quillius, on 05 October 2012 - 08:57 AM, said:
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{Boony}
What are you talking about? He said this:
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Without the ability to travel to the location and do specific measurements of stationary objects to compare with focal lengths and other triangulation points, I cannot determine the distance of the object. However, it's level of atmospheric haze indicates to me it is of some distance away and of substantial size (perhaps even the legendary 40ft diameter is not out of the question)
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What does that mean exactly?
By the way, how different from motion blur is atmospheric haze?
You're hanging your hat on this guy's supposed qualifications without knowing anything about him unless I'm mistaken. I haven't spent any time looking into him or his qualifications. I don't really care that much about this picture to bother with such things. I just find it fascinating that you seem to be jumping all over the 'defense' of this picture when nobody knows what it is. Are you incapable of understanding what I mean when I say "this is what it looks like to me, but I don't claim to know whether this is actually what it is." ?
Boon, may I ask what you mean here exactly? Are you stating that motion blur and atmospheric haze are very similar and can easily be confused with each other?
I ain't Boony, so forgive me for jumping in here to clarify a couple of issues..
No, they aren't exactly similar, but... nothing is simple in imaging! Atmospheric haze essentially does the following, in roughly this order of importance:
- reduces contrast, mainly by adding to the brightness of darker areas by light scattering
- adds a bluish or purplish (usually) colour
- reduces sharpness by both light scattering and the small turbulences in the air - the further away, the more atmospheric variations to reduce detail.
Now, motion blur is
usually directional across the image frame so you get a streaking effect in the direction of motion as it traverses the image while the shutter is open. However.. if the motion is erratic, or towards/away from the camera instead of across, or if the object itself is changing shape (as in the case of a plastic bag being blown by the wind or an insect flapping wings/legs/body parts) then it can be VERY difficult to determine the difference between motion blur and out-of-focus blur. There are other issues like interlacing in videos, etc, but let's try to keep this simple!! BTW, did you see much of that brought up by Ritzmann?
Finally, if the amount of blur is in the region of one or two pixels, it is not accurately measurable - there's this thing called the Nyquist theorem - it's the same thing that means if you enlarge an image beyond 1:1, you will see artefacts that are not, not, I repeat NOT real.
So, in summary, atmospheric haze and motion blur don't have a lot in common other than a slight loss of sharpness.
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Also yes I think many of us go with what the 'expert' has said, to be honest all I have seen to date is people attacking him and not any of his points.
I have very specifically pointed out the error he made when trying to determine distance from alleged haze-lightening effects. I repeat that such a determination cannot possibly be made as Ritzmann asserted. The poster elevenaugust elaborated on this at ATS in great detail, showing the only way that such a determination can be made. The light colour and lack of contrast may simply be the actual colour of the object, so nothing can be made of it's 'hazy' appearance!
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Surely the experts can pick apart his points? that is the way it works isnt it?
Yes, it is. See above

I haven't gone through Ritzmann's initial analysis point by point, but if anyone wants to ask about anything they saw there that they feel is particularly compelling and supports any particular hypothesis, then PLEASE - let me know. If he's right, I'll back him up. If he's wrong, I'll show why and provide cites as necessary. I would simply make the comment that I find the length of that analysis astonishing for what is a pretty straightforward image. It simply doesn't contain enough information to warrant that level of verbosity, or the subsequent attention it has got.
I invite anyone who disputes my comments about the haze issue to do so, and I'll go into more detail and show examples - but I would point out that
elevenaugust already showed the concept being used properly here. As stated, you can tell something from
too much contrast, but you cannot from too little, as applies here.
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One other quick point, If we use both pictures and 'pretend' that what we see is the UFO 30 seconds earlier. Surely some mathematics can be used to calculate approx speed or size??? Of course this is working of the premise that its the same object but it would be interesting.
Yes, you really do have to positively identify the object in both - in the other image I just see a tiny smudge that has little in common with the 'anomaly'. And yes, we could then get angular speed, but that's all. Angular speed is not the same as actual speed - for that you need an accurate distance to object.
If we could then get the actual distance, it would give us a size and speed. But I'm afraid we simply don't have enough info to do that. And you can't triangulate without precisely known camera locations or object distances, and this camera has such a wide depth of field, there is not enough information to get a usefully accurate distance even if the object was clearly resolved in both images.
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Boon, I know you said it looks like a bug to you, BUT do you think that is what it is?
Again, I ain't Boon, but assuming the image is genuinely untouched, my best guess is either the bug at fairly close range (NOT on the lens) or a bluish plastic shopping bag at about 15 metres (no calculations done, just a wild-a$$ed guess). It looks an awful lot like a window chip, but I'm ~85% satisfied that the window is down..
Edited by Chrlzs, 06 October 2012 - 09:53 AM.