Little Fish, on 17 January 2013 - 10:26 AM, said:
you are just wordsmithing.
prima facie - "A fact presumed to be true unless it is disproved. referring to a lawsuit or criminal prosecution in which the evidence before trial is sufficient to prove the case unless there is substantial contradictory evidence presented at trial", so without substantial contradictory evidence the conclusion is valid (not necessarily true, but valid nevertheless). it reverses the burden of proof - you have to refute it or accept it.
http://legal-diction...com/prima facie
Morning Fish. Here's what you said on pg 40; "great, so you agree this is prima facie, so why was this covered up by the 911 commission?" Here you use the term
prima facie to denote self -evident. And I told you then that it's not self evident, many people don't accept it. It is prima facie when taken to mean
at first glance, subject to further investigation.
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you agree that rumsfeld changed the scramble and intercept procedure to gave him control of the military defence response, and we know that the response failed.
Agreed, but other responses failed that day, starting with lax TSA screening processes that welcomed the terrorists. This is something that still needs to be seriously addressed.
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"all at the same time" was sarcasm, i was highlighting the contradiction. it's clear to me now you are not up for an honest discussion, or maybe you are one of the 71%.
Ok, the sarcasm was not apparent.
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they imagined the event and wrote about it. then the same guy wrote the commission report which concluded they failed to imagine....and you are happy with this lie?
I already explained. Zelikow and the CFR put out many hypothetical scenarios, that's their job. Was Zelikow responsible for approving and implementing security measures to thwart his imagined scenario? No. Like many think tank opinions and suggestions, this one was shelved. Then Zelikow wrote as part of the 911 commission that there was a failure of imagination, on the governments part. Or do you think that he meant he had a failure of imagination. Such an admission would be absurd.
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he's the secretary of defence and the nation is under attack, not some curious passer by walking the dog. his and your explanation are not believable.
sure, that's what the secretary of defence does when the country is under attack /sarcasm. you are appealing to the absurd. forget? he had just rewritten the hijack response procedure to require his own permission for a defence response, and he forgot? do you think these procedures are not drilled?
You'd be surprised how people react when under tremendous stress.
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no one ordered him to make himself unavailable. his own action took himself out of the loop and that action undermined the defence response during a critical time.
"no one ordered him to make himself unavailable" Aha ! So there was no conspiracy. Thank you
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oh sure its all so complicated no one really understands it /sarcasm. are you stating that the professor is not a legitimate expert? it was evidenced by the agent's statement "we're out of here" but you ignored that bit.
He may be an expert in the history of the Secret Service, but he's not in a
position to know what the current secret plans are to protect the pres and ensure continuity of the government.
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furthermore you are on record suggesting the appropriate response WAS to get the president out of there since you appealed to the "deer in the highlights" as an excuse for not doing so,
Correct.
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now you are committing the appealing to ignorance fallacy in appealing to a lack of evidence. it's obvious to me your belief is driving your thinking.
Not so. This
fallacy consists of a claim where "It asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false,".
I have
never said that my premise p was true because it has not been proven false. I simply think your evidence does not warrant your claims, and these claims are too weak to justify your conclusion, that 911 was an inside job.
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evidence trumps speculation and appeal to ignorance.
It sure does. Now show me the
evidence that Rumsfeld was part of a conspiracy to disarm Americas (and Canada since they are also part of NORAD) national defense systems for a few days to facilitate a foreign attack that caused more American deaths than Pearl Harbor?
Here's what I quoted from one of my logic textbooks on the Sandy Hook conspiracy thread;
"The point is that the more a claim accords with our
background beliefs, the less strong its own credentials must be. (The claim that is snowed in Minnesota in December does not need strong credentials to be accepted). The less a new claim is in accordance with these background beliefs, the stronger its own credentials must be), (The claim that it snowed in Florida in July needs very strong credentials). Any new claim, no matter how outlandish (that is, no matter how much it conflicts with our background beliefs), could conceivably turn out to be true. But some claims are so outlandish they must have extraordinary strong credentials if they are to be taken seriously."
The elements of reasoning, 5th edition, Munson - Black
Or more succinctly as Carl Sagan would say,
"extraordinary claims, require extraordinary evidence"
p.s. by
background beliefs is meant the reasonable beliefs that you already hold. Of which most of them are accepted from the word of others, since we can't be experts in everything.
An example from the book; "Consider the following:
A neighbour says seven hippopotamuses have knocked down your clothesline poles.
Our background beliefs about natural habitats and the security of the local zoo make it incredibly unlikely that hippos should appear in our yard. These beliefs are so well grounded that they make it much more likely that our neighbour is mistaken in his claim (he could be drunk or a practical joker) than that the hippopotamuses are there."
ibid p 198