Posted 13 March 2013 - 06:43 PM
Interesting to note that this telescope also opens up new SETI possibilities. Dr. Nickolai Kardasdhev, the Russian astronomer, best known for his typology of extraterrestrial civilizations, according to the amount of energy they have at their disposal, had a suggestion. He noted that the millimeter range frequency of 203.385 GigaHertz had the maximum radio energy left over from the Big Bang.
This seems to constitute a 'magic' frequency, just as the peak frequency of neutral hydrogen, the most abundant substance in the universe, at 1420.405 MHz, does. Both seem to be universal signposts for radio frequencies where extraterrestrial civilizations might try to contact one another. The ALMA can reportedly receive frequencies from 30 to 900 GHz, making it ideal to listen at this so called 'positronium line', with greater sensitivity than ever before.
Millimeter range radio astronomy is difficult, in that the observatories must be as very high altitudes before these radio waves can even penetrate Earth's atmosphere. Previous SETI searches at 203 GHz have been very brief, and relatively insensitive.