RIght, but was the Moon shaking around in the sky because the
ground was shaking (possibly because of a massive impact event, as alluded to in the paper you cite), or because the Moon was actually deviating from its'
normal trajectory by a visibly significant amount?
The oral-history story mentioned in the paper also makes references to stars falling to the ground: I trust you don't take that at face value? Actual stars are light years distant and - if they somehow could approach the vicinity of Earth - would obviously swallow it whole.
Indeed, the story references that the stars ``tumbled and clattered and fell against each other''. I assume you don't take that at face value either; suggesting that stars light years away almost instantly travel the vast distances between them and bounce off one another is ludicrous.
Perhaps we can reinterpret that statement as a bit of poetic license, and infer that the teller was actually describing a sudden meteor shower?
Now if the Moon really
did deviate from its trajectory that could certainly create a meteor shower, as described.
But that is not
necessary; A single large meteor could be responsible for the large impact and the accompanying shower of smaller fragments.
If we take the description of the ``clattering stars'' as poetic license, why can't we also take the description of the ``Moon rocking'' as poetic license describing an earthquake?
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Anyway, what would need to happen for the Moon to actually shake?
The
human eye has an angular resolution of 0.07 degrees. The
Moon (currently, at least) has an average radius of 1737.1 km and closest distance of 356119 km from the surface of the Earth.
The Moon therefore takes up an angle of 0.56 degrees in our vision (angle = 2 arctan( moon radius / moon distance ))
For a human being to noticeably detect a change in the motion of the Moon (i.e. be able to see the moon "rocking"), I submit that the Moon would have to rapidly change it's position by at least 0.07 degrees (0.00122 radians).
This manes that the Moon would be moving forwards and backwards by 435 km (move distance = 0.00122 radians * moon distance ).
Now since the Earth is rotated (at a rate of 360 degrees per 24 hours), the moon would
normally travel this distance in about 17 seconds.
I submit that in order to be ``rocking'' the moon would have to move forwards and then backwards (or the reverse) by 435 km in less than 17 seconds, a total trip distance of
at least 1305 km (435 km forwards, 2 * 435 backwards, then normal motion forwards again).
I submit that the simplest form of ``rocking'' is sinusoidal motion. In this event, moon would have to have a maximum acceleration of 34.2 km/s^2, or
roughly 3490 g.
A bit much, don't you think? Especially since for side-to-side rocking you would need
something else providing the force (the Earth can't provide a force tangential to the Moon's orbit).
The other possibility is that the moon was rocking closer and further from the Earth. This is a bit of a stretch, since you are insisting on a
literal interpretation of the oral-history, and growing and shrinking is not the same as ``rocking''.
In this case the Earth-Moon interaction
could provide the force. But for the Moon to grow by an angle of 0.07 degrees it would have to move about 40 000 km closer and 51 000 km further away from the earth. That is quite a large distance; you can take the accelerations I calculated above and multiply them by 100 for this situation.
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Naturally, I have the same problems with this as I have with most of your theories. You take a
single data point as evidence, and extrapolate a
completely enormous cause.
I don't know how old the oral-history story of this event is, but I bet it was in the last 1000 years, and definitely within the last 4000 years. Good records of the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets (some of them, anyway), and stars are available from middle eastern societies since
Sumeria some 5000 years ago. Nobody mentions dramatic changes in the moon's trajectory in these records.
Why would a change in the Moon cause a mega-tsunami only in the South Pacific? How would such a dramatic change in the Moon's trajectory be rebalanced later? (The Moon doesn't appear to be moving oddly now, and we can back calculate the position of the Moon - based on its
current trajectory - and get excellent agreement with historical records.) How could the Moon withstand these huge forces and not be torn apart? (Or how could the crust of the Earth not get torn apart during this process as well, for that matter?)
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You seem to have a low opinion of humanity if you think
huge influences like dramatically changing the trajectory of the Moon, or ``supergravity hot spots'' on the surface of the Earth are
only noticed by a few odd eyewitness observers.
How prescient the medieval/Roman/Greek/Babylonian/Egyptian (not to mention the Chinese or Mayan) astronomers must have been!
They must have deliberately omitted this shocking motion of the Moon from their records because the somehow knew that eventually ``Western science'' lead by Newton and later Einstein would posit a world where such events couldn't happen!