Melo, on 17 March 2012 - 11:41 PM, said:
In year 921 Ahmad ibn Fadlan went on the trip to King of Bulgars in the name of Baghdad caliph. When he turn home he said:
"Near this river (the Volga) is a vast wilderness wherein they say is an animal that is less than a camel and more like a bull in size. Its head is like the head of a camel, and its tail is like the tail of a bull, while its body is like the body of a mule, and its hooves are like the cloven hooves of a bull. In the center of its head, it has a thick round horn, which as it rises from the head of the animal gets to be thinner until it becomes like the point of a lance. The length of some of these horns is from three to five cubits, and there are those that may attain to a greater or lesser length. The animal grazes on the leaves of trees, which are quite green. When it sees a horseman, it makes straight for him, and if he happens to have under him a fast horse, he is rendered safe from it with some effort. If it overtakes him, it removes him from the back of his horse with its horn, hurls him into the air, and then catches him with its horn. It continues in this manner until it kills him. It does not bother the horse in any form or manner. They seek out this animal in the forests in order to kill it. They do that by climbing the tall trees among which it is found, and with this object in mind, they assemble a number of archers with poisoned arrows. When it stands in their midst, they shoot at it until it is severely wounded and killed by them."
"I saw in the king's house three large bowls which looked like [they were made of] the onyx of Yemen. The king informed me that it was made from the base of the horn of the animal. Some of the people of the country told me that it was a rhinoceros."
I'll call it possible. The Elasmotherium is known to have been in that area as recently as 50,000 years ago. And probably much later then that. Some sources (mostly crap) say 10,000 years ago. And whooly rhinos were in the area roughly 10,000 years ago also. I find it possible that relic populations survived in pockets here and there and what is described here is near the point where they went extinct.
True, the Bolgars and the Rus probably were Tall Tale tellers, but Ahmad ibn Fadlan wrote some accounts that have been backed up by later sources as being true cultural and ceremonial practices. That the Bolgars carried out these hunts probably is true. What they were hunting might be subject to some discussion.
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