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90% of galaxies may be hostile to life


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Two astrophysicists have proposed that gamma ray bursts could halt the development of complex life forms.

The universe contains an estimated 100 billion galaxies, a seemingly endless supply of opportunities for life to develop, yet according to astrophysicists Tsvi Piran and Raul Jimenez only one in ten of these may be able to accommodate complex life forms like those we see here on Earth.

Read More: http://www.unexplained-mysteries.com/news/275097/90-of-galaxies-may-be-hostile-to-life

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Its a daunting job to survive ones self`s advancement For sure ! Look at us ! We may not even make it past the next 100 years ! We either destroy our planet or ourselfs ! :gun::cry:

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And 100% of other galaxies are so far away, we will never know for sure at our current level of technology.

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More speculation. And yet, the Earth rebounded. This article brings to mind a recent Doctor Who episode. Maybe the trees will save us, if we don't kill them all.

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"Two possibilities exist: either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying."

Also, 1 in 10. Okay that leaves us with only 10 billion galaxies which could hold life. Oh noes. That must mean no alien life then :'(

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I do not understand where they lost their star?

Galaxies have a up to 400 billion stars, how it is possible one move to delete the possibility of life in each system?

Life depends still on more factors.

It would be interesting to consider how things are in galaxies that are moving at a speed of 270,000 km / sec?

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Nine of ten galaxies may be unsuitable for complex life? Not as discouraging as it may sound. Nine out of every ten planets, at least, in our own galaxy are probably similarly unsuitable. We know that our galaxy is fit for complex life, at least in part, or we wouldn't be here. We've barely begun to search for life in our own Milky Way.

It is suggested that even our own galaxy was unsuitable for complex life for its first five billion years, also due to gamma ray bursts. So be it ! That still leaves the last 8 & 1/2 billion years for advanced forms of life to develop in our galaxy.

Life of any sort on our planet appears to be around 3.7 billion years old. This means that we could be sharing a galaxy with beings about five billion years more advanced than ourselves. And that seems quite enough to be going on with !

Edited by bison
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Nine of ten galaxies may be unsuitable for complex life? Not as discouraging as it may sound. Nine out of every ten planets, at least, in our own galaxy are probably similarly unsuitable. We know that our galaxy is fit for complex life, at least in part, or we wouldn't be here. We've barely begun to search for life in our own Milky Way.

I totally agree. Assuming that these researchers are right in their estimates, 10% is still pretty high considering that there can be hundreds of billions of galaxies out there.. That still makes for a 1 and quite lot of 0..

But that's assuming complex life forms can only evolve in conditions similar to Earth.. That may be narrow perception of what life can actually be about.

Edited by sam_comm
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I think I'll concentrate on our little spiral with 300 billion stars that we KNOW can give birth to intelligent life and hope for the best.

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Come on extremophiles!

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i certainly hope there are aliens out there. it would be just unbelievable that earth could be the only planet that complex lifeforms exist.

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Nope! This is it. Planet Earth and its Earthlings big and small. We are all special and most likely THE ONLY LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE!

The circumstances to how and why we are even here are so insanely hard to comprehend that it's almost easier to dismiss it as a divine creator made all of this. If things wern't to EXACT SPECS no life would exist here, and it means it's nearly impossible to replicate it elsewhere in the universe, even with infintile numbers. Life didn't even exist before THE MOON took residence as our friendly neighbor, causing just the right amount of gravitational pull to help create seasons and temperature change....giving rise to the chemistry of LIFE!

This is just one of thousands of reasons why and how we are here and it's almost improbable to replicate.

RARE EARTH IS REAL

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Nope! This is it. Planet Earth and its Earthlings big and small. We are all special and most likely THE ONLY LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE!

The circumstances to how and why we are even here are so insanely hard to comprehend that it's almost easier to dismiss it as a divine creator made all of this. If things wern't to EXACT SPECS no life would exist here, and it means it's nearly impossible to replicate it elsewhere in the universe, even with infintile numbers. Life didn't even exist before THE MOON took residence as our friendly neighbor, causing just the right amount of gravitational pull to help create seasons and temperature change....giving rise to the chemistry of LIFE!

This is just one of thousands of reasons why and how we are here and it's almost improbable to replicate.

RARE EARTH IS REAL

You need to approach this subject from a more objective perspective. No one here wants us to be the only intelligent life and I would guess most of us hope there is another civilization out there but none of us think "they" are visiting and building pyramids. I know of only one skeptic here that denies any chance of life off planet so the generalization is way off base.

Edited by Merc14
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Radioactive radiation have very short ranges (in terms the size of the galaxy).

The rays from the sun barely visible on Pluto. Look at the stars and you will see the range and power of radiation. And a very large emission of gamma radiation can not harm beyond the first narrow strip from the center of the galaxy.

Although not stated, it is probably a vertical emission of gamma rays, not horizontal, where the star systems are located.

Reasons for exclude the presence of life are not correct.

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All galaxies are not only suitable for life but have life in abundance.

And you are going to back that up with evidence?

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Radioactive radiation have very short ranges (in terms the size of the galaxy).

The rays from the sun barely visible on Pluto. Look at the stars and you will see the range and power of radiation. And a very large emission of gamma radiation can not harm beyond the first narrow strip from the center of the galaxy.

Although not stated, it is probably a vertical emission of gamma rays, not horizontal, where the star systems are located.

Reasons for exclude the presence of life are not correct.

More word soup. More nonsense. More pretending to know what you are talking about when you really, REALLY don't.

Radioactive radiation have very short ranges (in terms the size of the galaxy).

Electromagnetic radiation diminishes with distance accurring to an inverse square law. If you double the distance you receive a quarter of the radiation. Triple the distance and you receive a third of the radiation, and so on. What this means is that although the intensity diminishes rapidly the range is theoretically infinite.

Light and other electromagnetic radiation

The intensity (or illuminance or irradiance) of light or other linear waves radiating from a point source (energy per unit of area perpendicular to the source) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source; so an object (of the same size) twice as far away, receives only one-quarter the energy (in the same time period).

More generally, the irradiance, i.e., the intensity (or power per unit area in the direction of propagation), of a spherical wavefront varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source (assuming there are no losses caused by absorption or scattering).

Source: Wikipedia

How distant from the object the radiation will remain lethal depends entirely on the intensity of the radiation at source.

Let's examine the following claim of yours shall we?

The rays from the sun barely visible on Pluto.

Have you ever actually gone out on a dark night and looked at the sky? Try it some time. You will see these things called stars. They are objects like our sun. They are many millions of times further away than Pluto is from the Sun and yet they are clearly visible.

Instead of pretending to know what we are talking about (and demonstrating we don't) let's do a little maths.

From the Earth the Sun is around 400,000 times brighter than the Moon

Example: Sun and Moon

What is the ratio in brightness between the Sun and the full moon?

The apparent magnitude of the Sun is -26.74 (brighter), and the mean apparent magnitude of the full moon is -12.74 (dimmer).

Difference in magnitude : x = m_1 - m_2 = (-12.74) - (-26.74) = 14.00

Variation in Brightness : v_b = 2.512^x = 2.512^{14.00} = approx 400,000

The Sun appears about 400,000 times brighter than the full moon.

Source: Wikipedia

Pluto is on average 40 times further from the Sun than Earth is.

Let's apply the inverse square law I mentioned earlier to find out how much dimmer the Sun appears on Pluto:

1/402 = 1/1600

So the Sun is only 1/1600 as bright on Pluto.

Lets compare that to the brightness of the full Moon as we see it on Earth:

400,000/1,600 = 250

The Sun from Pluto is approximately 250 times brighter than the full Moon from Earth.

If you think that an object 250 brighter than the full Moon is, "barely visible" then you need to get to an eye specialist immediately.

Edited by Waspie_Dwarf
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No. Common science has no evidence. Sorry.

The problem is that this IS the science section.

Science requires evidence.

Claiming something as fact when it has no supporting evidence is a scientifically dishonest thing to do.

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The problem is that this IS the science section.

Science requires evidence.

Claiming something as fact when it has no supporting evidence is a scientifically dishonest thing to do.

I have evidence but not supported by your world of science, so I won't post in the wrong section again.

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