sumthingnice60 on Nov 4 2007, 04:14 AM, said:
an asteroid 1000 ft across isn't going to affect the entire world
Really? Such an impact may not destroy every city on the planet but it sure as hell is going to affect every man woman and child.
As well as the area devastated by the initial impact, and the earthquake it causes, there will be a shock wave far more powerful than any created by our nuclear weapons. This hot wind travelling at hundreds of miles an hour will destroy buildings hundreds of miles away from the impact point. Roads, railways and communications systems will be destroyed
An impact which causes a crater close to 6-7 miles across and thousands of feet deep is going to throw a tremendous amount of vaporised rock into the atmosphere. Debris will be sent on suborbital trajectories, raining down over a very large area (big enough impacts can cause debris to rain down over the whole world causing forest fires on every continent; although I am not sure if a 1000ft wide impactor is capable of this). The dust and smoke could cause a "nuclear winter" by blocking out the sun for long periods of time. The drop in light and temperature would cause global crop failures and starvation all over the planet.
If the asteroid impacts in the ocean ot would cause a tsunami bigger than any in human history, causing the destruction of coastal cities on several, maybe all continents.
If the initial impact is in a heavily populated part of the world the immediate death toll is likely to be millions or tens of millions. It will be impossible to bury this many bodies and so disease will take hold. If the impact is in an industrialised part of the world then it will cause a collapse of that nation (or region's) economy. This will almost certainly lead to a collapse of the global economy causing a world wide recession that will make the 1930's look like a picnic.
The impact of such a body would not destroy mankind but it would cause a significant percentage of the population to die. I expect we would survive and eventually recover but it would be a catastrophe the like of which our species has never before experienced.
Fortunately the chances of us being hit by an asteroid of this size is low, about once every million years (
Source: Solarviews) but it is inevitable that it will happen again one day.