Not much to add to the aswang discussion, but I will say that the Philippines has a very rich folklore on the supernatural and the unknown. I lived there for 10 years before my family and I immigrated to Hawaii. I vividly remember those types of stories. The last time I had visited the Philippines was about 10 years ago. Reading this topic made me recall some of my childhood events, which is comforting (I think).
While there, I lived most of my life in Manila, but I also took trips to Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte, which were my parents' birthplaces. Because of that, I had been exposed to many stories from different areas of the country growing up as a child. Manila was more urbanized and progressive; Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte had more rural surroundings, so I had my fair share of tales originating from different environments. Some were interesting, and have already been discussed on this topic: the aswang, the manananggal, the white lady, the tianak/tiyanak, etc. Obviously, some of these scared the heck out of me as a child. An overactive imagination can wreak havoc in a child's mind, and it certainly did occasionally in mine.
What V'alentine says about tales being intertwined with fiction and reality is true, at least based on my personal experience. Besides stories, they are also well-represented in movies. Of course, since I was a curious child, I had to watch these films, unprepared that it would give me nightmares later on. Just to illustrate some of the quirkiness of Philippine movies:
1) The tianak, for instance, is basically a demon child. Imagine Chucky from the Child's Play movies, but turned up quite a bit of notches on the diabolical scale. Essentially, it's like a little bald baby with big, barren round eyes, body drenched in blood, who likes to scurry around in the dark and bite stuff unsuspectingly. Yeah, not exactly adorable. It's like a cross between Chucky and the Leprechaun from those awful Leprechaun movies, but with emphasis on the menace and not so much on campy humor. I somehow liked those tianak movies though, as a kid. For that matter, exposure to those movies kinda desensitized me to the Child's Play movies later on. I'm sorry, it just doesn't compare. That doesn't necessarily mean that one is better than the other; it's just different scare tactics were used and involved and the levels of horror are distinct, unique, and cater to different audiences. And, I'm getting off topic now, so on to the next...
2) This isn't really folklore, but it does demonstrate the richness of the movies then:
Does anyone remember the Zuma movies? Those were brutally scary. Basically it was these green-skinned, superhuman monster that had a snake? snakes? donned over his shoulder and nestled around his neck. I think it had snake heads on both ends? o_O Obviously, I was young and dismissed the logic in this, but I was impressionable and not so critically-minded then, and frankly, seeing that creature just scared the hell out of me. It's quite glaringly obvious how odd that snake thing is now, but I didn't think too much about it then. Anyway, I think this creature also drank blood and ate hearts and stuff, and seemed to enjoy inflicting pain. Essentially, it was like a green-skinned, Rambo-like bad dude that couldn't be stopped. I remember having nightmares about that movie.
There are others that are part of the culture as well: the duende (little dwarves/I think they're also interpreted to be little fairies), and I'm sure there are many others that I can't recall right now.
Maybe it's just me, or maybe it's just an aftereffect of the stories and movies, but I've also had my share of weirdness/supernatural events occurring while living there. As a result, I always have these scary/weird stories to tell when the opportunity presents itself. Is it just me, or do the Filipinos who responded on this topic also have their own share of events?
Some may get the impression that I had just about the most horrible childhood seeing these movies, but honestly, it was something that my family would watch during gatherings with relatives and lots of food. They were reserved for special occasions. We were warned beforehand. If we didn't like it, we had the option to leave and play outside or something. I liked these movies, and it wasn't like I was forced to watch these horror flicks, so I stuck around to watch them. If anything, a combination of stories and movies sparked my curiosity for the supernatural and the unknown. And honestly, I think I turned out well, considering