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name='karl 12' date='08 November 2009 - 10:50 AM' timestamp='1257639649' post='3158767']
I see what your saying but I think moral integrity is a human attribute and not a religious one -perhaps Arthur had it right when he said:
I also see moral integrity as a human attribute, but i see it as congruent with spirituality. Both evolved from the same source and both are essential and integral parts of the evolution of sapience. A sapient mind cannot develop without integrating aspects of spritual thought or the ability to examine moral and ethical questions. That is a part of the nature of being sapient. As our minds ask the big questions, they also create natural responses . To do this, alsong with logic a sense of innate and comparative moralities is required For this an understanding of a spiritual sense is a prerequisite even if we dont recognise this.
For example. Why should any human have an innate right to life? The answer is because of a value we place on a human life. That value intrinsically involves a spiritual as well as an economic value it also involves a p[hilosophic and an emotional value but of all of these the spiritual value seems mos tembedded in the human psyche.
In fact the spiritual value, in most societies, outweighs the econmonic value in the eyes of the individual and the law. Why are humans capable of greed and of altruism? ie how have we evolved the sapient awarenesses which allow for these concepts and choices.
Religion is "merely" another illustration of the human need to categorise, differentiate label etc., as well as to bind/bond in groups, have ceremonies and fancy dress etc., to create a sense of unity or belonging to a group. Religions do this for our spiritual selves, as football clubs do it for another element of our social selves.
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Steve Allen also makes a good point about organised religion here:
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"When the churches literally ruled society, the human drama encompassed: (a) slavery; ( the cruel subjection of women; © the most savage forms of legal punishment; (d) the absurd belief that kings ruled by divine right; (e) the daily imposition of physical abuse; (f) cold heartlessness for the sufferings of the poor; as well as (g) assorted pogroms ('ethnic cleansing' wars) between rival religions, capital punishment for literally hundreds of offences, and countless other daily imposed moral outrages. . . . it was the free-thinking, challenging work by people of conscience, who almost invariably had to defy the religious and political status quo of their times, that brought us out of such darkness."
Fair comment, but also true of many societies which were not overtly religious. The vikings and genghis khans mongols were not driven by religion even if they contained a religious element. Economic environmental and social pressures created their societies and their atrocities. The same is most likely true for christian societies.
I disagree that most social changes were brought about by non religious people In fact many were religious and even christian. Some were certainly dissident from mainstream belief at the time, but the anglican church in Britain, for example, was one of the driving forces against slavery world wide. If you read this
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it was the free-thinking, challenging work by people of conscience, who almost invariably had to defy the religious and political status quo of their times, that brought us out of such darkness."
It does not inherently say that the people were not religious or spiritual. People of conscience, and even free thinkers, are often spiritual, and thus religious, in nature.
The staus quo may have been partly religious but the quote also indicates it was partly political(and i would add economic and social. Religion, simply, does not exist independent of people/society, economics, politics, or even the environment. It is part of the social ecosystem of humanity)
Perhaps this is a case of me growing up in the tradition of ënglish religious and social system, where religion was more often a force for social change, despite its links to the establishment
British christianity, from church of england, methodism, quakers and puritans, through to imports such as calvinism, has long emphasised a social component to christianity; from the village level to the global.
This post has been edited by Mr Walker: 08 November 2009 - 01:28 AM
You are a child of the universe, no less than the trees and the stars; you have a right to be here. And whether or not it is clear to you, no doubt the universe is unfolding as it should.
Therefore be at peace with God, whatever you conceive Him to be, and whatever your labors and aspirations, in the noisy confusion of life keep peace with your soul.
With all its sham, drudgery and broken dreams, it is still a beautiful world..
Be cheerful.
Strive to be happy.