Posted 23 February 2010 - 01:16 PM
[quote name='marabod' date='22 February 2010 - 05:37 PM' timestamp='1266881828' post='3300702']
Please, consider the following: Plato does not simply "mention" Atlantis or place it somewhere out of reach; he refers to the message from Solon's diaries/memoirs.[/quote]
If you read Timaeus, you'll see that this is simply not the case.
[quote] These memoirs existed for 200 years BEFORE Plato and were known among the educated Greeks.[/quote]
Same as above. No such "diaries" mentioning this tale have ever even been hinted at, much less found or "well known" to anyone at all, even Plato.
[quote] Some copies of them were also existing centuries AFTER Plato, and were used by Plutarch to write Solon's Biography.[/quote]
Plutarch's "source" was Plato, not Solon.
[quote] This means if Plato lied about a source, then we would sure had the contemporary remarks blaming him in lying, but we do not have them.[/quote]
Plato was not an historian. Why would anyone accuse him of "lying" when everyone that read his work knew he was using allegory?
Like I said, if you read the other dialogues, you'll come to find Timaeus less palatable as a source for factual information.
[/quote]In order to accuse Plato in telling lies one has to establish first that the source was referred falsely. This "factual" note from Timaeus has nothing in relation to what Plato himself was then making up of Atlantis, as when he was making it up, he did not refer to any source at all. It is the same as I refer to Napoleon's memoirs and tell about the battle of Waterloo - and then start to express my own fantasies about this battle without further referring to Napoleon. Different things![/quote]
Please check out this quote from The Republic:
[quote]
How then may we devise one of those needful falsehoods of which we lately spoke --just one royal lie which may deceive the rulers, if that be possible, and at any rate the rest of the city?
What sort of lie? he said.
Nothing new, I replied; only an old Phoenician tale of what has often occurred before now in other places, (as the poets say, and have made the world believe,) though not in our time, and I do not know whether such an event could ever happen again, or could now even be made probable, if it did. [/quote]
[url="http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.4.iii.html"]Source[/url] (Near the bottom of the page.)
[url="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&q=Plato+Noble+lie&aq=f&aqi=g3&oq="]Plato believes in the "noble lie"[/url] as a very useful instructional tool.
Everyone in his time (and after) that read his works knew this.
Harte
I've consulted all the sages I could find in yellow pages but there aren't many of them.
- The Alan Parsons Project
Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do so. - Bertrand Russell
Ignorance is preferable to error; and he is less remote from the truth who believes nothing, than he who believes what is wrong. - Thomas Jefferson