Harte, on 15 February 2012 - 01:19 PM, said:
You need to provide at least a scrap of evidence that the Ancient Egyptians viewed that particular constellation as a bull.
Last I checked, the AE's did not recognize any "zodiac."
Harte
That's cuz you didn't actually check very well. Easy enough to find;
"To the Egyptians, the constellation Taurus was a sacred bull that was associated with the renewal of life in spring. About 4,000 years ago, the spring equinox entered Taurus. The constellation would become covered by the Sun in the western sky as spring began. This 'sacrifice' led to the renewal of the land."
http://en.wikipedia....(constellation)
Or;
"Taurus Mythology
The Taurus constellation is among the ancient symbols. It's been associated with a bull even as far back as the Babylonians.In ancient Egypt, Taurus was associated with Apis or (Hapis or Hapi-ankh) a bull god, (incarnation of the god Osiris) idolized in the Memphis region.
http://www.serendipity-astro*spam filter*/Taurus-Mythology.html
Or;
"Taurus was one of the first Zodiac constellations created. In 4000 B.C., the Vernal or Spring Equinox was located in Taurus (today it resides in Leo.) The Vernal Equinox is one of two days out of the year when day and night are equal throughout the world. (The other is the Fall Equinox). The Vernal Equinox marks the beginning of Spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and had special significance to the Ancient Egyptians. They saw Taurus as their bull-god Apis. The Egyptians used real bulls with certain markings to embody the soul of the bull-god. Each bull was tended by the high priests until it died, and then another was found. In Spring, festivals in honor of Apis were held. This was also the time when the Nile gently overflowed and signalled the beginning of the planting season."
http://www.angelfire...ers/Taurus.html
Need I continue? Now, I concede that it's possible that the Pyramid Text cited doesn't refer to Taurus when it says "Bull of heaven", but the Egyptians certainly saw the constellation as very important, for obvious solar related reasons as described in the above quotes. The Apis bull is often depicted, in statues etc, with the solar disc between its horns. It could also be that they saw Taurus as Hathor. Notice how Hathor is depicted with the sun between her horns, exactly like the sun passes between the horns of Taurus.
Hathor is actually depicted in a statue of Menkaure, the very king who built the pyramid whiich is located at the horn of Taurus. Hathor is slao known to have been worshiped by Khufu himself. Rather appropriate then that it was partially the basis for the Giza pyramid layout, don't you think?
So either way, Apis Bull or Hathor, Taurus was clearly an important constellation to the AE.
Edited by GS1, 15 February 2012 - 10:43 PM.