Pauly Dangerously, on 10 April 2012 - 06:25 PM, said:
This is not an entirely accurate conclusion, as eternal life was spoken to in Daniel, Isaiah, Psalms and Job.
In Daniel 12:2 it is stated, "Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt." Isaiah 26:19 states, "BUt your dead will live; their bodies will rise. You who dwell in dust, wake up and shout for joy. Your dew is like the dew of teh morning; the earth will give birth to her dead" Psalm 16:10 "Because you will not abandonme to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay." Job 19:26,27 "And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in flesh I will see God; I myself will see Him with my own eyes-I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!"
According to these OT sources, eternal life was never in question.
I agree with you that eternal life was never in question but for those who do not understand metaphorical language. That is, those of the kind of the literal interpretation club.
Pauli, according to Isaiah 53:8,9, for us, the Jews, when we are forced out into exile, it is as if we have been cut off from the Land of the Living, which is the Land of Israel, and graves have been assigned to us in the Diaspora among the Gentiles. That's exactly what the Prophet says. At the end of the exile, the Lord opens those graves up and brings His People back to the Land of Israel. That's in Ezekiel 37:12. That's the truth about resurrection in metaphorical terms. And there is nothing to refer the text to eternal life.
Now, with reference to Daniel 12:2, here is what it means: Many of those who are in exile, at the end of it, shall be aware that the exile is over. Some shall live forever, which means that they will return to the land of the living, which is the Land of Israel, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. These are those who choose to stay on in their condition of exile as the slave whom freedom is granted and prefers to remain as a slave. That is considered by the Jew as a shameful condition, everlasting contempt.
The decay referred to in Psalm 16:10 is what happened to Israel, the Ten Tribes. They decayed in the Diaspora and got
lost for good. But the Tribe of Judah, aka, the Jewish People, the Lord won't allow His holy ones to decay. It means that, usually, our exile is temporary.
And last but not least, Job 19:26,27 is just clear enough, that what he hoped was to happen in his own life, as he would recover from his distemper. I am sure you understand that he would not contradict himself to mean what you understand, when he says in Job 10:21 that, after death one is gone to the land that he or she will never return.
Ben
Edited by Ben Masada, 12 April 2012 - 06:14 PM.