Coyote Speaks, on 06 May 2012 - 05:07 PM, said:
Is Margaret Meade still considered good as well? Is Darwin also thrown into this category, or is he considered too dated now? Similarly, are Diamond (Guns, Germs, Steel, etc.) and Dawkins worth a look as well?
The following responses are inherently rather subjective, so please do not necessarily take them as the "final" word on the various authors.
Meade - Cultural anthropologist/ethnographer - While quite popular during her day, more recent research by the likes of Freeman and Caton have cast rather serious doubts on the credibility of Meade's Samoan research. You may wish to look into this aspect.
Darwin - From an historical aspect,
On the Origin of Species would certainly be a "classic" and worth reading. Just keep in mind that more current research has refined, added to, and, in some cases, corrected some of Darwin's initial understandings. That said, his contributions were of notable significance.
Diamond - As most of my personal/professional research generally involves more specialized reading, have not personally read Diamond, though am somewhat familiar with
Guns, Germs, and Steel via associates. His basic concept regarding the environmental impact on cultural change/development is one that would be in agreement with my own research/understandings/interpretations. He has, however, been criticized for technical data errors. Cultural anthropologists have also criticized his "environmental determinism" approach. Am not personally supportive of this critique.
Dawkins - Have only read segments of his work. My thought would be that, while quite controversial, he has produced some well-argued research that may worth reading for, if nothing else, the addition of different perspectives.
One of the aspects that you will encounter in your reading is that there can be quite an amount of "internal" debate in the anthropological field. For example, bio-anthropologists and archaeologists are not always in agreement with cultural anthropologists on a number of matters including the basics of methodology. My best advice would be to read as much as you can in order to both develop a broader understanding of the varying positions and also to assist you in formulating your own position(s) in regards to the various schools of thought.
With this concept in mind, you may wish to investigate the writings of such cultural anthropologists as Clifford Geertz, David Schneider, and Marshall Sahlins. You may also enjoy the works of Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus. Do not consider these recommendations to be reflective of personal support on my own part. Merely an attempt to expose you to the range of thought.
You may also wish to procure a copy of:
Johnson, Matthew
2010
Archaeological Theory:
An introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, UK.
As a final note - In regards to books dealing with "historical synthesis", have found the works of Daniel Boorstin (such as
The Discoverers) to be pleasurable and interesting reading.
.