Babe Ruth, on 05 May 2012 - 12:54 PM, said:
An increase in CO2 emissions, but a lowering of radiation emissions. Is it a fair trade-off?
I don't think so. The radiation from nuclear plants is rather minimal, even including the radiation leakage from the Fukushima disaster (if that radiation is averaged over the lifetime of the power plant).
Many fossil fuels, especially coal, also release a large amount of radiation - there are plenty of radioactive isotopes in the earth. There is also radioactive radon in the atmosphere, fresh snow or rainfall will bring this down to the ground.
questionmark, on 05 May 2012 - 02:24 PM, said:
Because it was painfully demonstrated that large scale atomic energy is difficult to master in good times and certainly bound to catastrophe once the smallest detail goes haywire. That is why.
I don't call the Fukushima disaster a ``catastrophe'', at least in terms of the human cost.
Almost 16 000 people died in the tsunami and earthquake in Japan (see the wiki here:
http://en.wikipedia....nami#Casualties).
As a result of the tsunami, the Chiba oil refinery practically exploded, 6 workers were badly injured (see here:
http://www.cosmo-oil...0321/index.html).
As far as I know, only 2 people have died in the Fukushima incident, an that is because they were in the buildings at the time the tsunami struck (see here:
http://www.dailymail...-confirmed.html)
In contrast, in the very article cited in the OP it suggests that Chernobyl caused a ``possible 4000 cancer cases''.
Not cancer ``deaths'', cancer ``cases'', occurring over the 25 years since the Chernobyl disaster.
We live in an industrialized society; human apathy and laziness allows equipment to wear out, and bad things happen. In terms of injury, death, and sickness I believe that fossil fuel (especially coal) is worse than nuclear power.
The major aspect of nuclear power is that when something bad happens, the spread of influence is very easy to detect. Radioactive iodine is only really made in nuclear power plants; so the radiation cloud from Fukushima (or Chernobyl) is very easy to track no matter how dilute it is. The exact source of smog and other pollution is much harder to identify.
Edited by sepulchrave, 07 May 2012 - 09:05 PM.