Zaphod222, on 23 January 2013 - 10:16 AM, said:
The last two are not separate options. In the Buddhist worldview, the chain of reincarnations eventually gets you to liberation from it (NIrwana).
Quite an elegant philosphy. But just as unfounded as all the others.
Fact is: We don´t know. Like it or not.
Were that Buddhist teaching were really so full of hope. Buddhism emphasizes what the world really is, not what we would like it to be.
First, the word "reborn" is usually preferred over "reincarnated." Reincarnation implies that we return; rebirth implies something different. We die. We are dead. Something of our life process or spirit can survive this and come into a womb and become a new person. That is a new person, with its own genetic makeup, its own life experiences, its own personality. About the only thing it inherits is some of the karma and traits of the former person, and few if any of its memories. It is essentially a new person. Buddhism does not offer immortality.
The second thing is that this process is not universally viewed as desirable. Existence is mainly about the frustration of desires and ensuing suffering. The objective is to escape the cycle of "Samsara" (this rebirth process) by stopping the rebirth, and this is done by suppressing the desire to continue personal existence. One then is able to become extinct and end the endless suffering.
Now obviously not all, nor probably even a large number, of Buddhists take it so bluntly. Nirvana means extinction, but it also means paradise. Many Buddhists see the promise of each rebirth leading to a higher and higher state until one gets into a heaven or becomes a Buddha oneself. The reality as originally conceived, however, was more one of a random walk; during some lives karma is accumulated, during others it is spent. The cycle essentially goes on forever.
Buddhism has many varieties, and many of these varieties are more or less optimistic on these topics, or at least deny the extinction aspect of Nirvana. Others don't emphasize the life is suffering aspect and try to make the best of a world in which both suffering and pleasure coexist.