Posted 03 March 2013 - 03:19 AM
The fact is there will always be members of any society who prey upon others, robbing, raping, killing and so forth. Murderers, if they can be proven to guilty either with multiple witnesses, DNA evidence or other means should be executed or incarcerated for life. The recidivism rate of certain crimes (especially child molestation) is so high that it makes little sense to return this type of offender to society. We have a right to protect the innocent among us as a population. A shepherd does not allow a pack of wolves to live among his sheep and neither should law abiding citizens be forced to live in fear of their lives and property because jail is "cruel"; the actions of criminals can be just as cruel and more so. I don't subscribe to a bleeding heart mentality here. The next time you read about a heinous crime replace the name of the victim with the name of your wife, husband, sister, brother, mother, father or best friend, then realize that these victims have one of more of these categories of people deeply affected by these crimes.
For petty crimes, fines should be used for deterrents. It makes little since to put someone in jail long term (or in some cases even short term) for things like small amounts of marijuana or the like. If society deems that to be wrong, then a fine and some anti-drug course would be a smarter alternative. Education should trump incarceration for non-violent, "victimless" crimes and the fines should help pay for the education.
Jail if used however should not be "fun", that is, there should be work of some sort that the convicts earn a small salary for, there should be no TV, weight rooms, etcetera. If we put men into prison to give them rippling muscles, to hone new and greater ways of committing crime, to join gangs, to be used and abused by other inmates, we are not stopping crime, we are enhancing it. There should be courses (high school or college level) available in the event that a prisoner does indeed reform, because the object of placing them back into society should be that it benefits society and help the inmate to fit in with that society. There should be religious services available but not mandatory. There should also, in my opinion be reparations towards those harmed by the actions of the criminals, where possible. This is to show that there is a cost, monetarily or otherwise, for criminal actions.