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Mushrushu - Dragon of Ishtar Gate Dino, Dragon, or Cryptid? Rate Topic: -----

#1 User is offline   BigDaddy_GFS 


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Posted 08 December 2006 - 10:38 PM

Dragon of Ishtar Gate
IPB Image

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"The Dragon of the Ishtar Gate may be one of Cryptozoology's strangest, yet best-documented, ancient crypids. This two and a half millennium old depiction is so unusual that many treat it as a chimera, an impossible combination of animals that could never have existed in nature.

But the people of ancient Babylon knew and accepted the 'dragon' as real, as real as the bulls and lions that also share the walls"..... Dragon of the Ishtar Gate by David G Stone.

In 1902, German archaeologist Robert Koldewey unearthed the fabled Ishtar Gate in the ruins of Babylon. The gateway dated from the time of King Nebuchadnezzar (about 600 B.C.) and was decorated with bas-reliefs.

The animals depicted on the Gate were known to the Babylonians - two of the animals depicted were lions and rimi (aurochs, a type of wild ox). Of the three animals depicted, one could not be identified.


It seemed to show a mythical animal, which seemed out of place with sculptures depicting known animals that were contemporary with the Babylonians.

The animal, which Koldewey recognized as a sirrush (dragon; the word mushrushu or mushhushshu is the commonly-accepted modern form, based on a retranslation of the original word) can be described as having ...a slender body covered with scales, a long slender scaly tail, and a long slim scaly neck bearing a serpent's head... [from the mouth] a long forked tongue protrudes.





The article continues to compare the Ishtar Dragon with dragons portrayed in Chinese dynastic art, Egyptian heiroglyphs, as well as other ancient sources.

Quote

MASSOSPONDYLUS, A Possible Candidate?

ANATOMY

Massospondylus was an early herbivore about 13 feet (4 m) long and 3 feet (1 m) tall. It had a long neck, very long tail, a small head, peg-like teeth, and large, five-fingered hands with a large thumb claw.

Massospondylus may have been able to use its hand for grasping in addition to walking. Its back legs were only a little bit larger than its front legs. It was a very common dinosaur.

WHEN MASSOSPONDYLUS LIVED

Massospondylus lived about 205 to 194 million years ago, during the early Jurassic period.



Massospondylus IPB Image

Source


Quote

Detroit Institute of Arts Excerpt

Dragon of Marduk
The mythical Dragon of Marduk with scaly body, serpent's head, viper's horns, front
feet of a feline, hind feet of a bird, and a scorpion's tail, was sacred to the god
Marduk, principal deity of Babylon.

The striding dragon was a portion of the decoration of one of the gates of the city
of Babylon. King Nebuchadnezzar, whose name appears in the Bible as the despoiler
of Jerusalem (Kings II 24:10-16, 25:8-15), ornamented the monumental entrance gate
dedicated to Ishtar, the goddess of love and war, and the processional street
leading to it with scores of pacing glazed brick animals: on the gate were
alternating tiers of Marduk's dragons and bulls of the weather god Adad; along the
street were the lions sacred to Ishtar. All of this brilliant decoration was
designed to create a ceremonial entrance for the king in religious procession on
the most important day of the New Year's Festival.


Dragon Ishtar Gate, Dragon of Marduk IPB Image

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#2 User is offline   draconic chronicler 


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Posted 08 December 2006 - 11:03 PM

Even older Sumerian versions of this dragon have wings, and are in fact the prototype of all classic, quadrapedal dragons. Virtually these same dragons can be seen in Egyptian and Chinese art.

The Mushrushu dragons guard/flank the throne of Marduk and the Sumerian-Hebrews of Abraham retained this believe. These are the original "covering Cherubs" of Judaism and Christianity, and flank the throne/mercy seat of God. This is why Cherubim guard the sacred trees of knowledge and eternal life in the Bible, just as a dragon guards the golden fleece which restores life in Greek legends, and there are similar tree guarding dragons in many other cultures. In fact, the word Seraphim, the highest of heavenly creatures in the Old Testament, means fiery flying serpents in Hebrew. Later, Christians turned them into swan winged, "cartoon" angels.

In the original Eden story, recorded over 1500 years before the much garbled Hebrew version, the talking Mushushu dragon servant of the high God, guards the sacred trees in the Garden, and offers eternal life to Adape (Adam) to become a servant (angel) of the God the dragon serves. Adam refuses the offer, and thus is deprived of eternal life. These are the basic elments that would be transformed into the Eden story in the Bible. The dragon becomes evil, and the woman is seduced to justify treating them like slaves in the nomadic Hebrew culture.

Despite the realism of the Ishtar dragons, and the firm belief of such creatures, in virtually every human culture for 6000 years of recorded history, not a single bone of one has ever been found. So either all of these cultures invented remarkably similar dragons all over the world, or perhaps the legends have a kernel of truth, insomuch that these creatures has some sort of supernatural quality that prevents their remains from ever being found, like the many legends state, they never seem to die.

#3 User is offline   sadistic jellyfish of doom 


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Posted 08 December 2006 - 11:27 PM

To be honest, it looks like a hornless antelope crapping out a snake head-first.
My mind is a strange place. wacko.gif Don't try to read it.
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#4 User is offline   bloodyfish 


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Posted 08 December 2006 - 11:43 PM

Looks like a horse or big cat.
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#5 User is offline   draconic chronicler 


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Posted 08 December 2006 - 11:59 PM

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Looks like a horse or big cat.

if you have seen it up close, as I have, of the originals now in Berlin, you would know that the head is distinctly reptilian, and it is completely covered in scales.

#6 User is offline   bloodyfish 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 12:07 AM

Those scales seem like sections of fur to me. I dont know. We cant prove much right now.
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#7 User is offline   Ryo Ohki 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 12:46 AM

I thought it was a sirrush.
Heaven didnt want me and Hell thinks I will take over.

#8 User is offline   sadistic jellyfish of doom 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 12:57 AM

^ "Sirrush" means dragon.

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if you have seen it up close, as I have, of the originals now in Berlin, you would know that the head is distinctly reptilian, and it is completely covered in scales.

Wow, that's neat that you've seen it. original.gif
Say, when is your book coming out, and where should it be found?
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#9 User is offline   Ryo Ohki 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 01:14 AM

Edited.

This post has been edited by Ryo Ohki: 09 December 2006 - 02:29 AM

Heaven didnt want me and Hell thinks I will take over.

#10 User is offline   sadistic jellyfish of doom 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 01:20 AM

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Wikipedia has a better picture.

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#11 User is offline   Raptorial 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 02:19 AM

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Quite frankly, I don't give a damn.

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#12 User is offline   sadistic jellyfish of doom 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 02:48 AM

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yes.gif

I don't give a damn about most things. yes.gif
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#13 User is offline   Silentom 


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Posted 09 December 2006 - 03:21 AM

In 1902, German archaeologist Robert Koldewey unearthed the fabled Ishtar Gate in the ruins of Babylon. The gateway dated from the time of King Nebuchadnezzar (about 600 B.C.) and was decorated with bas-reliefs. The animals depicted on the Gate were known to the Babylonians - two of the animals depicted were lions and rimi (aurochs, a type of wild ox). Of the three animals depicted, one could not be identified. It seemed to show a mythical animal, which seemed out of place with sculptures depicting known animals that were contemporary with the Babylonians.

The animal, which Koldewey recognized as a sirrush (dragon; the word mushrushu or mushhushshu is the commonly-accepted modern form, based on a retranslation of the original word) can be described as having

...a slender body covered with scales, a long slender scaly tail, and a long slim scaly neck bearing a serpent's head... [from the mouth] a long forked tongue protrudes. There are flaps of skin attached to the back of the head, which is adorned (and armed) with a straight horn.


I would imagine Koldewey was describing what is concidered to be a dragon!
But as far as today's standards it would be concidered a cryptid.

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