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I don't want to hear about time not existing anymore because time does exist everywhere. Tell me where time does not exist. Tell me why time does not exist. Time does not exist when you have no more time, but time exist. Seconds and hours are a division of time and that time is the rising and setting of the sun. The lunar calendars are not made up. A farmer depends on the harvest and the crops depend on the moon and the moon goes from new to quarter to half to full and back to new in 28 days. The day is from sunrise to the next sunrise. You cannot reach up there and grab the sun and pull it down and say there is no more time. And you cannnot make time not exist by saying there is no time. Time exist for people who want to progress from this point to the next. Time exist for people who want to finish what they start. And when you say the past is an illusion, the present is real and your movement makes the last present the past. When you go from point A to point B, point A does not disappear when you leave it.
Now, it is not possible to reclaim or return to the past when you are alive because it has gone, but your mind is a recorder with a camera and you can replay the past in your mind.
The statement "time does not exist" poses a difficult quandary.
Time actually exists
only in respect to the fact that it is a man-made construct, a system designed to keep track of things.
Time exists in that respect alone.
So, in a way, you're correct, but in another, you're incorrect.
You see, the confusion manifests in your own argument when you say that
time does not exist when you have no time, but time exists (?). Which is it?
In a much more profound sense, time does not exist. There is only the present moment!
Being able to replay the past in your mind is a function of the mind's ability to store information, just as a computer file you create can, and does preserve your actions of the past. That has nothing to do with the principal of time not existing as a real thing. When you're looking at the file again, you're seeing registrations of data placed there before, but you're viewing it strictly in the present moment.
When the OP says, we can see the past by looking at the stars, he is absolutely correct.
However, we're seeing what the state of something that was --perhaps millions or billions of years ago--but in your present moment, much as you can look at your diary (if you have one) and read about yourself 20 years ago, say. You're viewing the you that existed then, but it's in the present moment.
Everytime you read a book, technically, you're looking into the past. When you look at that supernova that's 4000 LY distant, you're doing the same thing. In the now, which is all that really exists anywhere, you're seeing the star's "now" of 4000 years ago. That seeing is your "now". The star's "now", in respect to yours, is much different.
See how wild this is?
Look at a movie, read a book, call up a memory...all of it is in the now.
Time doesn't exist at all in that respect.
It is, essentially a constructed measurement system so we may reference processes and events. It is a useful tool for science, but it is a tool. The tool is a reality, but it is not a tangible in that it doesn't describe something in the moment...which is the only thing that actually exists.
It's a philosophical discussion actually. A great mental exercise!