This is going to be a long post due to me being away for the weekend and having quite a bit to reply to

QUOTE (Evangium @ Apr 19 2008, 05:03 AM)

Perhaps I've mislead you with my wording, my apologies if that is the case. I was thinking more along the lines of, for example the titans of ancient greek mythology, a great being's mundane actions (be it dying or some other action) create the world/universe that humans now live in.
As for the rainbow serpent behaving like a snake these stories show him to be doing just that-
First of all, I do apologise for using a site aimed more at upper primary school children as my first reference, but it does have a good collection of dreamtime stories (to me they appear to be a collection of Arnhem Land,North Queensland/Cape York and Central New South Wales stories. Unfortunately they don't really say where each one came from). The rainbow serpent story is toward the end of the page. It's interesting to see that despite being set in the Dreaming, that the actions of the rainbow serpent are spoken of in a manner that suggests they occured a long time before this story takes place
LinkThis next story shows him as a fearsome predator (and anyone reading it would be advised to note just how much like a typical constrictor his technique is. I can't really say anything about sea snakes, since I have no idea how they attack their prey, other than with powerful toxins)
LinkThis next one, whilst it is more of the intelligent creator vein, could possibly reflect an observation of certain species of snake and their dietry habits

And of course there's the version of my grandmother's people (unfortunately unverifiable via internet, so take it or leave it), where the Great Dividing Range (a mountain range that extends from Victoria to Queensland) is the exposed coils of the sleeping snake.
I've also heard a story (through one of the forum's members) that two mating 'rainbow serpents', created a large crater in Wolfe Creek.
Actually the tangent is quite relevent. Belief tends to transform as it migrates across time as and space. The spread of Bhuddism into China is a superb example, as we see the almagamation of old beliefs with the new.
In the information age, our cultural borders are so porous that we see more and more the emergence of universal claims of pan-global mythology.
All it takes these days is one person to stumble upon Joseph Nigg's 'The Book of Dragons & Other Mythical Beasts', for example, and suddenly the universal claim that all great serpents are dragons, becomes established fact (since the criteria for 'credibilty' seems to be 1.Is a published author, high ranking military officer, scientist with security clearence, etc... 2.Found on a global information exchange [the www.] ).
LinkOr a misunderstanding of something presented as serpent divinity in myth and legend
Link, as all people believed in the same serpent, and we can confirm that these great serpents existed as megafuana.
Of course the problem with these universal statements, is that they only take into consideration the superficial similarties (so from an argumentitive POV, is a hasty or sweeping generalisation).
My earlier point I tried to present to DC re: Radcliffe-Brown was- . Essentially he would have relied on an interpreter to translate for him, so his research would have been a little skewed as he would have had to 'mentally fill in the blanks' to bring those stories into his terms of understanding.
Additionally, by 1926 a few of those language/tribal groups were 'extinct', and despite his extensive travels, I doubt he came into contact with every group either, so he could not say (nor do I believe that he ever did) that all Aboriginal people believed in the rainbow serpent. Instead he identified a superficially similar pan-Australian myth within certain groups, and from there it was transformed to a universal pan-Austalian mythos. Which is all well and good, but that still lives a few missing links and some other elements that are overlooked (frogs and Kookaburras as rain and flood bringers/heralds).
And then there is the different descriptions of the serpents 'form' and habitat. In some mythology, the rainbow serpent is a rainbow (as he moves from waterhole to waterhole), and in others is a dark streak 'visible' in the milky way. If we look around the world, we see that other cultures have also looked at the night sky and imagined great snakes and dragons dwelling in the constellations, or present as the rainbow. But to say that over 50,000 years of time and space (and only recently have we developed the capability to rapidly share our culture and belief) that these people all believed the same thing requires some extraordinary proof. Be that secret hubs of civilisation, lost 'technology'/travel cabalities or flesh and blood superbeings.
IMO, your are more than correct in your ascertation that the Eurasian mythology was merely the result of gradual expansion due to the exchange of belief and culture.
Firstly, i wanted to say that, that is one of the best presented, and interesting posts i have ever had the privilege of reading and i am very greatful to Evangium for it. i am currently researching irish legends so i have copied and pasted the post to re read once i move over to the earlier dragon myths. I dont know how old you are, or how scholarly you are, but i take my hat off to you.
I agree thats its become very easy to lay claims on mythological beliefs or legends that are expanded from the original truth due to easy acces to half of the story given to us by the internet. One thing i noticed when i started my website was there are many websites who base all of their information from a book named Giants, Monsters and dragons (which i have read and is very good for what it is) This is a shame because you get a very half hearted study of a field which requires far more attention to detail.
QUOTE
So which culture do you claim did not originally regard dragons as beneficient Gods? The only possibilities may be some of the more barbarian cultures like the germanic people, who because of their illiteracy, we have no idea of their earliest beliefs. But even here, there are so many dragonforms in thier art, that this is probably unlikely. Dragon effigies on coffins suggest a guardian nature of dragons which is quite universal. So with peoples with virtually no records you cannot make a realistic appraisal. And if we concede that 'civlization' sprung from major centers like Mesopotamia and China, then in those places the dragons are essentially beneficient dieties, though sometimes with tempers.
Actually you dispute what real anthropologists agree on. That yes, these dragons have remarkable similarities despite being believed in al over the world.
The original Ddraig Goch really does not suggest a noble, protective symbol, but rather what the ancients probably regarded as "comedy" , that it was a stupid beast captured and subdued because of its taste for intoxicating beverages (mead). Perhaps even this is based on some real incidenct,t au'a a sfe d
And understand tha t I never proposed every dragon legend should be taken literally. For example, all of the dragon slaying fables are pure nonsense, though in some cases may be based on a dragon leaving an area.e obafairystoiresemust be
This is a very non sensical reply DC. Your claim that Ddraig Goch was infact a parody or comedy is ludicrous. before i honour that with a reply i would ask for some kind of reasonable source because i have studied Ddraig Goch fairly intensly have have never heard anything which even resembles what you suggest.
You say all legends should be taken seriously except those in which a dragon is slain. With comments such as those it makes it hard to take you seriously, so in reply to that, why?
As i already stated, the naga was not originally a beneficient deity. Infact the Naga trive of India believed in the naga as a troublesom deity long before Bhudda converted them into something more beneficient. The norse legends rarely put a dragon in good light. Jormangand was hardly a beneficient dragon and neither was Nidhog. Grendel seems far too animalistic to have been described as good or evil but rather a creature out to protect itself. The french also had the gargoille and melusine which admittedly are not dragons but could be of the draconic family at a stretch and neither are particularly beneficient. Aapep from Egypt was hardly beneficient being an arch rival of Re and the same could be said of Tiamat. There are more as well, like Vritra from India, the Wyrms from England and the basilisk from Africa and England. None of these tales begun with the dragons being beneficient. Granted, most of the oriental or Celtic dragons are beneficient but that hardly covers the whole world.
QUOTE ( @ Apr 19 2008, 10:32 AM)

As I am sure you discovered yourself Arch, the more the subject is studied, one finds far more precedent for dragon legends to have a basis in fact, than less. And as more and more people populate the earth, prying into the most remote places, we have more and more 'dragon' sightings. More people may believe in dragons today, than in any previous period of history (though in some cases they may not be aware their diety was originally a dragon).
Im afraid i agree with none of this. there are far few dragon believers now than there were even 300 years ago in my opinion. if you read some of the books by Topsell you will see that the educated, in his times regarded the dragon being as real as the bear.
QUOTE (draconic chronicler)
I made no misake in my assesment. There is no physical evidence to suggest humans have ever killed a dragon, and i cannot imagine any sane adult believing people with primitive weapons could do so, if we imagine the dragon to be the dragon of popular culture (large as T-Rex, intelligent, covered in scales , etc). And there are scientists who have made the statement that if large theropod dinosaurs like the T Rex survived extinction they would have wiped out the human race. An now we are talking about a landbound 'dragon' with unimpressive intelligence.
Part of the whole dragon premise is the belief that they taught humans technologies, not that they were simply a walnut brained dinosaur that survived extinction. Maybe we only survived megafauna like the saber toothed cat and dire wolf becasue our ancestors were protected by their 'dragon gods' exactly as ancient human legends and hymns attest. The "great dragon of the earth" Enlil was proclaimed in his hymns to be "a good shepherd" who protected his human flock from danger. There is a big difference between killing a fleeing herbivore like a mammoth, and killing an armored carnosaur that would actively hunt piddling little naked monkeys for food. And then give the carnosaur human or better intelligence, and it is no wonder our ancestors regarded such creatures as omnipotent gods. Interestingly, it is only dragons that man has universally believed to have great wisdom. Virtually all other gods, have been made in his own image.
If sperm whales were intelligent enough to have known man was a deadly opponent, and must be destroyed, they could have sunk every wooden ship with impunity, as demonstrated in one rare actual case, and man never could have ventured into that element. That is the power of intelligence, and why it is ludicrous to imagine man defeating a giant armored reptile with similar intelligence to his own. Stop playing D&D guy, it will only rot your mind.
Yes, I have advised and portrayed my reconstructions in many history channel productions. But I doubt this will reveal my identity here, where everyone is seemingly 'allergic' to history and seem to spend their time watching cartoons and playing dragonslayer video games, which like you, they seem to ascertain 'man's capabilities'.
There is also no evidence to suggest man has never killed a dragon. In fact, there is no hard evidence proving the dragons existencer at all.
Your theory on dragons teaching us technologies is one of many theories. it is not part of the whole premise.
There are plenty of sane adults who believe that a dragon could be killed by man (were it too exist) You seem to believe that a dragons scales would be impenetrable. For a material that can resist sharp iron i and still be light enough to fly would be a biological myracle. You forget also that almost all creatures with this kind of protecttion tend to have a soft underbelly. i challenge you to come up with the physiology that takes these impenetrable scales into account.
lastly, there is no need to be insulting. I though his arguments were every bit as intelligent as yours.