Cyprian honey bees under attack by predator hornets have evolved a grisly and lethal way of fighting back which scientists have called "asphyxia-balling".
An intruding hornet looking for a snack in a beehive may suddenly find itself enveloped inside a buzzing ball of black-and-yellow worker drones. The bees squeeze in tightly around the abdomen - where hornets breath - until the would be aggressor dies of suffocation.
Asian honey bees also form a deadly scrum around a hornet but rather than smothering the attacker, they kill it by raising the hornet's body temperature - by pressing in while buzzing their wings - beyond a critical threshold.
Cyprian bees, however, cannot generate enough heat to kill by "thermo-balling" and thus crush in on the hornet's abdomen.
In the end, the hornet dies from a combination of overheating, carbon dioxide poisoning and lack of oxygen.
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