QUOTE(Watchful @ Oct 3 2007, 10:37 PM)

I'm really curious to know, how you came by that fact?
Well, the short answer is that I'm a historian whose primary area of study is theatre of the late 16th and early 17th Century. I hold AB degrees in Theatre, English Literature and Art History, all of which depend on a detailed knowledge of more standard, socio-political history, an MA in Theatre History and Criticism and am now attempting to get my PhD in Theatre History. My thesis was on sexual politics of the works Christopher Marlowe and how they were at odds with period religion and politics (inasmuch as those two things were different entities in the 1590s).
That's a long way of saying I've studied the time period a lot.
Also, I grew up in Manteo, NC, the site of the first English colony in America, so even before I was born I was pretty much inundated with Elizabethan history.
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Now, I always believed, and was raised by the knowledge that it was to have the freedom to worship their own faith, without persecution.
Well, history is very often simplified. How many times have you heard that the American Civil War was about slavery? It /was/, but it was tangled up in so much more that merely saying it was about slavery is tantamount is tantamount to skipping the truth altogether.
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Knowing what the colonists came from, which was around 16th, to 17th century England, and where the witness of England breaking from the main church, (this opinion coming from my research and my knowledge of the time of Henry the 8th, and the subsequent rule of his children), and then the main national belief system changing everytime there was a new King or Queen.
The time period you talking about is (as much as these things can be teased apart) from the creation of the Church of England in 1534 through till the accession of Queen Elizabeth I in 1558. The first colonist to America came in 1585, when these troubles had been greatly quelled (though not solved).
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The most famous of the persecution of other faiths over one, would have to be during, (this is also from my knowledge and what I found out from my interest of this time, I could be corrected on other instances in history) during the reign of Queen Mary the first, Henry the 8th's daughter. A staunch catholic, like her mother, she made sure that the main belief system was catholic, and anyone who didn't believe and practiced catholic, were considered a heretic, and thus dealth with. I believe Queen Mary, was nicknamed Bloody Mary, for the many deaths that were caused under her rule, when they excuted the so called 'heretics'.
Yes, this happened, and it was because of this the Puritans movement began to rise.
What you're doing, I think, is using your own standards to describe what happened then. First of all, there simply was no idea of religious tolerance in this time period. None. For anyone. It's why the people who believed differently from the government had to be killed. Secondly, you need to understand that religion and government were the same thing, not two separate entities.
With this idea, the Puritans arose, and they were fanatics. They left England because Elizabeth was willing to compromise on issues of faith -- the people who became the Pilgrims wouldn't allow for tolerance and left the country, in order to form communities were no-one was allowed to practice another religion. You can read the original documents of the Plymouth and Boston colonies and see they weren't founded so that pluralism would be practiced.
In fact, when a man named Roger Williams said that maybe religion and government shouldn't be so closely linked, he was thrown out of Mass. colony and then out of the Conn. colony. He founded Rhode Island as a result. (Maryland was also founded because people of a different religion, the Catholics, simply weren't allowed in New England and Pennsylvania and New Jersey because nobody Quakers around).
And like I said, the Southern colonies were all mercantile colonies, that existed purely to make money and provide resources. I don't think any of them have ever made a claim to fostering religous tolerance. Later on, the Anglican church was made the official church of all the Southern colonies, but because of the lack of transportation and urban development (and the slightly more accommodating nature of Anglicanism) there wasn't too much bother about it.
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I really think so, because of what I believed we learned from such situations, I mentioned. If there were going to be belief systems taking part of our government, there would have to be one over others, and thus the minority would then be forced to hide, and or punished if found out.
There were minorities that did hide.
I'll leave you this: the Salem Witch trials do not reflect a society with a great deal of religious tolerance.
--Jaylemurph