QUOTE (angrycrustacean @ Dec 8 2007, 03:34 AM)

I can't think of any practical reason why the battery would weigh more when it's fully charged - nothing is entering or leaving the battery other than electrons, which as capeo pointed out are of negligible mass. Unless you find a scale returns different weights, I'd say it's psychological.
some total guesstimations here, this figure is probably WAY over the real figure.
Lets say it runs on 12 volts and 12 amps, and goes 24 hours between charges.
This means it puts out 12*12 = 144 watts of energy. A watt is a joule per second. 144* 60*60*24 = 12441600 joules (kg M^2 / s^2) used up in 24 hours between chargings. Now I KNOW I overestimated the energy - if it really used this much electricity it would be putting out more heat than a 100 watt lightbulb, or even an entire human body.
Now we use E=MC^2 to figure out the mass increase from 12441600 joules
M = E/(C^2)
M = 12441600 (kg m^2 / s^2) / ((300,000,000 m/s)^2)
M = 0.00000000013824 kg, or 0.00000013824 grams, and thats INCLUDING my wild overestimations. It's your imagination.
And NO, there are NOT any more electrons in the battery when it is charged than when it isn't. The only difference is that when it is charged certain chemical reactions happen in the reverse order than they happen when the battery is putting out energy, taking the flow of electrons and transforming their kinetic energy into chemical energy.