QUOTE (sumthingnice60 @ Dec 13 2007, 07:50 PM)

If you are asking about how many couples we need, I would say around 400-500.
And if we go too deep into space, it's going to cause a ton of problems. First of all, traveling at a high speed will slow down time for the passengers, so if they do come back, it will seem like they came into the future. Also, if you go too deep, communicating with earth will become harder. Third, if there is a technical difficulty and we need help from earth, it might take a while to get there.
belial was talking about 26,000 MPH.
Let's think about that for a moment.
The nearest star is ~4ly distant.
At 26,000 MPH, that's 100,000 years travel time one way.
That's problematic for many reasons.
It's 4000 generations of humans who would have to be born, raised, and educated in many fields continuously. Knowledge will have to be updated continuously from Earth for the duration of the journey via communications that half-way out will take 2 years to get to the ship. The people on-board will have to be able to fabricate new technologies on the fly continuously...new technologies using materials than probably didn't exist when they left, and that they'll have to make....how?
We will need doctors on board at all times, and plenty of them, with a continuing supply of them being trained, aboard ship, generation after generation. I hope a sufficient number of the offspring want to be doctors (and astrophysicists, and electrical, mechanical, structural, and aerospace engineeers, psychologists, metalurgical engineeers, machinists, computer technicians, plumbers, undertakers, and all the required things for such a journey)!
We'll need compatible people who have a desire to couple with each other,
generation after generation. We'll also need an incredibly stable environment and stable relationships among the limited number of people who will be on board.
Additionally, we'll need a completely self-sustaining ship that will last a couple hundred thousand years, and can manufacture every single thing that it's occupants will need for a period of time longer than humanity in any form of Homo genus has been alive on this planet!
Help from Earth on a techical problem?
No way...for a while.
By the time we arrived at Alpha Centauri, human will have evolved 100,000 years on Earth, and travel at a significant fraction of light speed...or maybe in excess of light speed, will be commonplace. Further, the human race on Earth will undoubtedly have significantly evolved in 4000 generations on Earth...and also undoubtedly in a much different manner than those aboard the ship will have evolved.
There may well be no similarity between the two groups, who may well constitute two completely different species.
Think about that.
What's the point of trying such a thing at 26,000 MPH?
The only practical way to execute any interstellar travel is to develop transportation that will give us a significant fraction of light speed.
What kind of a vehicle would have to be developed in order to provide for say 450 couples...900 folks, who will be willing to never see the Earth again, who will need to breed, raise their children, and keep the process going for the next 200 millennia, all while keeping their ship running smoothly, providing for all human needs, continuously, and hoping everyone on board keeps getting along, generation after generation, millennium after millennium. And then there's food...
It's an interesting thought experiment, but completely impractical.