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It always HAS been a Christian country....predominantly because the majority of AMericans are Christian...but America is a country that welcomes all faiths and believes and protects them via the constitution.
Please know that I have the upmost respect for your beliefs, J. This nation is not a Christian nation--and never has been. Again, this is a myth (read article below). It is a wonderful nation of various faiths and beliefs. The men who lead the United States in its revolution against England, who wrote the Declaration of Independence and put together the Constitution, were not orthodox Christians. Our first six presidents--our great founding fathers--were Deists, Unitarians et al. The Encyclopedia Britannica (1968, p. 420) states:
"One of the embarrassing problems for the early nineteenth-century champions of the Christian faith was that not one of the first six Presidents of the United States was an orthodox Christian." They went to great pains to make sure that our constitution reflected commonsense principles. They were well aware the pain religion had caused in Europe--Inquisition, Crusades, Dark Ages et al--and fought hard to protect this great nation from religious persecution of any kind, repeating the same mistakes.
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Some politically conservative Christians say that America is "a Christian nation," and at this time of year, with the country saturated with Christmas imagery, it can seem that they are right. Are they? Is America a "Christian nation"? Should it be?The following is taken from the book
Toward The Mystery by Rev. William Edelen. He is an active ordained Presbyterian and Congregational minister for 30 years. Adjunct professor of Religious Studies and Anthropology, University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington.
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[b]Founding Fathers Would Howl If Called ChristianIn few other areas of American history is there such a distortion of facts as there is regarding the religious orientation of our Founding Fathers.
A recent Guest Opinion columnist wrote in The Idaho Statesman that: "200 years ago, having religion meant one's life had been drastically altered by the saving lordship of Jesus Christ. Our country was founded by 'born again' men of heart and mind." Those statements are absurd.
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin (and even Abraham Lincoln, another of our most admired Presidents) must be turning over in their graves and weeping at such a perversion of their beliefs.
Our most distinguished Founding Fathers did not believe in a "personal" God ... they did not believe that the Bible was anything other than literature ... and they had an almost contempt for the Christian clergy and Christiandoctrine. "God" was to them "nature's god"; an impersonal form, or "providence." Thomas Paine said it for all of them in these words:
"Men and books lie. Only nature does not lie."... Perhaps the point is made for those who would care to pursue it further prior to making statements that will cause the enlightened to blush with embarrassment.
A show of hands on how many would like our Founding Fathers' religious orientation to have been different is not going to change the facts. In the interest of integrity, let us not be celebrating what never was, for there is much we can celebrate that was. The wells of significant, profound and enriching "religion" ran far deeper in most of these men than in a great many orthodox Christians ... of both yesterday and today.
Too many of us are like the priests in Galileo's day who refused to look through the telescope for fear of what they might see. And too many of us are like the lady who, when first told about evolution, responded with, "Well, let us pray to God that it is not true, but IF IT IS TRUE, then let us pray to God nobody ever hears about it..."
... Below are a few quotes by our founding fathers regarding religion--the first, a treaty with Tripoli, being the most poignant. George Washington was president when the treaty was signed at Tripoli (1797), but by the time it reached the Senate for ratification John Adams was president:
"As the government of the United States of America is NOT IN ANY SENSE FOUNDED ON THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION,--as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquillity of Musselmen,--and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mohammedan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever interrupt the harmony existing between the two countries."... The nation has offended Providence. We formed our Constitution without any acknowledgment of God; without any recognition of His mercies to us, as a people, of His government, or even of His existence. The [Constitutional] Convention, by which it was formed, never asked even once, His direction, or His blessings, upon their labours. Thus we commenced our national existence under the present system, without God." (Address by Yale Seminary President Timothy Dwight, July 23, 1812)-------------------------
*Letter to the Los Angeles Times from Pastor R. T. Zuelch:As Pastor Richard T. Zuelch pointed out in his letter to the Los Angeles Times on August 14, 1995: "Gordon S. Wood, in his 1992 book, "The Radicalism of the American Revolution," states that, by the 1790's only about 10% of the American population regularly attended religious services - to quote just one statistic. Not exactly an indication of a wholehearted national commitment to Christianity!
It is a matter of simple historical fact that the United States was not founded as, nor was it ever intended to be, a Christian nation. That there were strong, long-lasting Christian influences involved in the nation's earliest history, due to the Puritan settlements and those of other religious persons escaping European persecution, cannot be denied. But that is a long way from saying that colonial leaders, by the time of the outbreak of the Revolution, were intending to form a nation founded on specifically Christian principles and doctrine.
We Christians do ourselves no favor by bending history to suit our prejudices or to accommodate wishful thinking. Rather than continue to cling to a "Moral Majority"-style fantasy that says America is a Christian nation that needs to be "taken back" from secular unbelief (we can't "take back" what we never had), it would be much healthier for us Christians to face reality, holding to what Jesus himself said in the Gospels: that Christians should never be surprised at the hostility with which the gospel would be greeted by the world, because most people would fail to believe in him, thereby strongly implying that, in every age and country, Christianity would always be a minority faith.” (Rev. Richard T. Zuelch, Letter to the Editor, Los Angeles Times, August 1995) America's Real Religionhttp://www.sunnetworks.net/~ggarman/Side note: The words, "under God," did not appear in the Pledge of Allegiance until 1954, when Congress, under McCarthyism, inserted them. Likewise, "In God We Trust" was absent from paper currency before 1956. It appeared on some coins earlier, as did other sundry phrases, such as "Mind Your Business." The original U.S. motto, chosen by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, is E Pluribus Unum ("Of Many, One"), celebrating plurality, not theocracy.
America: A Christian Nationhttp://www.brucegourley.com/christiannation/Little-Known U.S. Document Signed by President Adams Proclaims America's Government Is Secularhttp://www.earlyamerica.com/review/summer97/secular.htmlPrimary Source Material in Religion and Politics (Baylor University)http://www.baylor.edu/church_state/index.p...36168#twentiethBiblical Discernment Ministries - 6/98http://www.rapidnet.com/~jbeard/bdm/Psycho.../amerc.htm#Note"The Constitution of the U.S. forbids everything like an establishment of a national religion." -- James Madison (Detached Memoranda, ca. 1817)Books:
The Establishment Clause by Leonard W. Levy
Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different by Gordon Wood
The Faiths of the Founding Fathers by David L. Holmes
The Godless Constitution: A Moral Defense of the Secular State by Isaac Kramnick, R. Laurence Moore
The Separation of Church and State: Writings on a Fundamental Freedom by America's Founders by Forrest Church (Editor)
[b]The Myth of Christian America: What You Need to Know About the Separation of Church and State by Mark Weldon WhittenRespectfully,
Sean