FromNASA Biographies - James E. Webb
QUOTE
For seven years after President Kennedy's May 25, 1961, lunar landing announcement, through October 1968, James Webb politicked, coaxed, cajoled, and maneuvered for NASA in Washington. As a longtime Washington insider he was a master at bureaucratic politics. In the end, through a variety of methods Administrator Webb built a seamless web of political liaisons that brought continued support for and resources to accomplish the Apollo Moon landing on the schedule President Kennedy had announced.
QUOTE
Mr. Webb reported these findings to various Congressional committees and took a personal grilling at nearly every meeting. While the ordeal was personally taxing, whether by happenstance or design Webb deflected much of the backlash over the fire from both NASA as an agency and from the Johnson administration. While he was personally tarred with the disaster, the space agency's image and popular support was largely undamaged.
From Arlington National Cemetery - James Edwin Webb
QUOTE
His darkest hour with NASA was probably January 20, 1967, when three astronauts died on the launch pad in an Apollo craft. Mr Webb spent the next several months answering critics, including congressional committees, on possible blame for the tragedy. In 1968, he announced that he was retiring. At a September news conference, he deplored congressional budget cuts for NASA at time when the Soviet space program seemingly was growing.
From New York Times, March 29, 1992
QUOTE
Mr. Webb was the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from its infancy through the crucial breakthroughs leading to the manned landing on the moon.
To the Moon, and Quick
Neil A. Armstrong's first step on the moon, on July 20, 1969, was achieved ahead of the deadline that President John F. Kennedy had set. With its accomplishment, the United States for the first time leaped ahead of the Soviet Union in the rivalry for primacy in outer space and scored a coup in the contest for international prestige on Earth.
The feat, which was the culmination of Mr. Webb's eight years at NASA, actually occurred months after he had left the agency but still earned him a reputation as an extraordinary manager.
"It has been likened to the Manhattan Project as one of two greatest managerial efforts in modern government," said Julian Scheer a former aide to Mr. Webb. John E. Pike, director of the Space Policy Project at the Federation of American Scientists, said Mr. Webb played the pivotal role: "The reason we got to the moon before the Russians was they didn't have anybody to pull it together. The critical difference was we outmanaged them."
Although Mr. Webb left NASA in October 1968, the long preparation for the Apollo XI mission was credited to his tenure. President Lyndon B. Johnson promoted Mr. Webb's deputy, Thomas O. Paine, to lead the agency and he carried on the program under the Nixon Administration.
Most of the space agency's biggest breakthroughs came under Mr. Webb. They included America's first manned flight, by Alan B. Shepard Jr., and first orbital flight, by John Glenn, in the Mercury program, as well as the first two-man flights and first walk in space, by Edward H. White 2d, under the Gemini program.
The one major setback that occurred during his tenture at NASA was the 1967 launching pad fire that killed three astronauts. Playing Catch-Up
But in those successes the United States was still catching up to the Soviet Union, whose surprise launching of the Sputnik satellite in 1958 had stunned the world, caught America off-guard and posed an awesome military and public relations challenge.
The resulting space race opened a new phase of cold war competition, for world scientific and technical leadership.
Soon after taking office in 1961, President Kennedy vowed: "This country is dedicated to landing men on the moon and returning them safely within this decade."
Mr. Webb was assigned the task of delivering on that promise. The success of his programs turned the tide in the international space rivalry and earned him renown for his ability to pull together the scientific, engineering, personnel, budgetary, political and governmental efforts required.
To the Moon, and Quick
Neil A. Armstrong's first step on the moon, on July 20, 1969, was achieved ahead of the deadline that President John F. Kennedy had set. With its accomplishment, the United States for the first time leaped ahead of the Soviet Union in the rivalry for primacy in outer space and scored a coup in the contest for international prestige on Earth.
The feat, which was the culmination of Mr. Webb's eight years at NASA, actually occurred months after he had left the agency but still earned him a reputation as an extraordinary manager.
"It has been likened to the Manhattan Project as one of two greatest managerial efforts in modern government," said Julian Scheer a former aide to Mr. Webb. John E. Pike, director of the Space Policy Project at the Federation of American Scientists, said Mr. Webb played the pivotal role: "The reason we got to the moon before the Russians was they didn't have anybody to pull it together. The critical difference was we outmanaged them."
Although Mr. Webb left NASA in October 1968, the long preparation for the Apollo XI mission was credited to his tenure. President Lyndon B. Johnson promoted Mr. Webb's deputy, Thomas O. Paine, to lead the agency and he carried on the program under the Nixon Administration.
Most of the space agency's biggest breakthroughs came under Mr. Webb. They included America's first manned flight, by Alan B. Shepard Jr., and first orbital flight, by John Glenn, in the Mercury program, as well as the first two-man flights and first walk in space, by Edward H. White 2d, under the Gemini program.
The one major setback that occurred during his tenture at NASA was the 1967 launching pad fire that killed three astronauts. Playing Catch-Up
But in those successes the United States was still catching up to the Soviet Union, whose surprise launching of the Sputnik satellite in 1958 had stunned the world, caught America off-guard and posed an awesome military and public relations challenge.
The resulting space race opened a new phase of cold war competition, for world scientific and technical leadership.
Soon after taking office in 1961, President Kennedy vowed: "This country is dedicated to landing men on the moon and returning them safely within this decade."
Mr. Webb was assigned the task of delivering on that promise. The success of his programs turned the tide in the international space rivalry and earned him renown for his ability to pull together the scientific, engineering, personnel, budgetary, political and governmental efforts required.
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