Researchers attached to NASA's Near-Earth Object Program, have been tracking the asteroid since its discovery in late November.
The scientists, based at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Caņada Flintridge, put the chances that it will hit the Red Planet on Jan. 30 at about 1 in 75.
The asteroid, designated 2007 WD5, is about 160 feet across, which puts it in the range of the space rock that exploded over Siberia. That explosion, the largest impact event in recent history, felled 80 million trees over an area of 830 square miles.
The Martian atmosphere is so thin that an asteroid would probably plummet to the surface, digging a crater half a mile wide. The impact would probably send dust high into the atmosphere, scientists said. Such a plume might be visible through telescopes on Earth.
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which is mapping the planet, would have a front-row seat. And NASA's two JPL-built rovers, Opportunity and Spirit, might be able to take pictures from the ground.
The asteroid's course has now taken it behind Earth's moon, so it will be almost two weeks before observers get another chance to plot its course more accurately.
go
