QUOTE (Lt_Ripley @ Feb 11 2008, 09:29 PM)

In light of modern day archaeological capabilities, the Exodus story has to be highly suspect when after so many years of repeated archaeological surveys using the latest scientifically advanced equipment and techniques in all regions of the peninsula including the mountainous area around Mt. Sinai, provides not a single archaeological artifact, not a single sherd, or not a trace of a campsite from the alleged 2,000,000 Israelites wandering 40 years in the desert.
Did The Exodus Writer ( Moses ? ) Demonstrate A Knowledge of Bronze Age Egypt ?
Though the Exodus story utilizes a few names derived from Egyptian history and geography such as the Red Sea, the river Shihor ( Jos 13:3), and Raamses, this falls far short of proving the historicity of the Exodus. The Exodus story gives several clues to a late 7th , early 6th century authorship:
A. Israel’s alleged home in Egypt, "the land of Goshen" is a name derived from Geshem, a 5th century Qedarite royal family name, not Bronze Age Egypt.
B. The Exodus writer gives no name of any Pharaoh at the alleged time of Joseph or Moses. The Exodus author’s avoidance of king/pharaoh names suggests the objective is something less then an accounting of datable, historical fact.
C. The Exodus writer does name the "Philistines" stating God would "not lead them through the land of the Philistines" (Ex 13:17), but archaeologists have determined the Philistines did not begin to appear in Canaan until the late 13th century and did not establish themselves governmentally until the 10th century BCE.
D. The Exodus writer is ignorant of the Egyptian forts in northern Sinai or the Egyptian strongholds in Canaan, especially in the 15th to 13th century BCE when Egypt became the dominant power of Middle East.
The Exodus writer’s ignorance of Bronze Age Egypt only increases the probability of Exodus being a much later folkloric or mythical creation having little or no basis in historical fact.
Summary Of The Biblical, Historical, and Archaeological Questions Raised By The Exodus’ Vagaries
Why does the bible contradict itself as to the years when the Exodus occurred? Why doesn't’t the Exodus writer Moses name specific Pharaohs? Specific Egyptian forts? Why does the Exodus story use names of peoples (Philistines) who are non-existent at that time?
Does Egypt’s detailed chronology record Egypt’s pharaohs, major events, i.e. wars, treaties, commerce, personalities?...Yes.
Does Egyptian chronology mention Joseph and the 7 year famine?...No. Israel’s 600,000 male population?...No. Moses?...No. Moses confrontation with Pharaoh?...No. Israel’s 2,000,000 people Exodus (50% of Egypt’s then total population)?...No. Pharaoh’s army including 600 chariots drowning in the Nile?...No. Egypt’s total desolation from the Exodus?...No. Would events of this magnitude merit mention in Egyptian papyri, stele, or tomb inscriptions?...Yes.
Does Near East archaeological evidence confirm the Exodus era?...No. Israel in Egypt?...No. Moses?...No. The Exodus?...No. The 40 year wilderness journey of 2,000,000 people?...No.
cont .......... please read.
http://exchristian.net/exchristian/2002/03...pt-actually.php144,000 male population. 12 tribes, 12,000 each .
The have evidence of the 600 chariots being real. They have found chariot parts in the red sea but at the tip of the Sinai near Arabia. The land of goshen is on the Nile delta near the Sinai. The Israelites were part of the border guards there. The Egyptians were afraid that they would turn against them and cut off their supplies making them go and get their own food.
most famines do not make it into the history books. Joeseph had an Egyptian name. So if he is recorded in their history they would use his Egyptian name not his Israelite name. Moses probable had an Egyptian name too since he was raised as an Egyptian and not an Israelite.
The forty years in the wilderness was again with 144,000 people at the start. It also turns out that they were training for war during that time.
A war of conquest.
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Does Egypt’s detailed chronology record Egypt’s pharaohs, major events, i.e. wars, treaties, commerce, personalities?...Yes.
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The answer to this is no they did not record ever pharaoh. an example King Tut. We stumbled onto his tomb by accident.
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Why does the bible contradict itself as to the years when the Exodus occurred? Why doesn't’t the Exodus writer Moses name specific Pharaohs? Specific Egyptian forts? Why does the Exodus story use names of peoples (Philistines) who are non-existent at that time?
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since the Greeks were the ones who translated it to Greek and we translated it from Greek. There may have been another group of people living in the Gaza strip area and the Greeks just called them philistines either because they didn't no the name of the group, or they couldn't translate the name, or the was another group of people calling themselves philistines.