QUOTE (Nucular @ Feb 14 2008, 06:03 AM)

Hi jelly,
Thanks for a thoughtful and clear post, I enjoyed reading it.
I don't particularly have a problem with this concept of God - outside of everything, and undetectable scientifically. There are people, like yourself, who choose to believe in such a being without evidence; and that's okay, I can't tell you what to believe and nor would I want to.
My bugbear in this thread has been the repeated claims by yourself and danielost that the world doesn't work without God, and that science cannot progress and the workings of the world cannot be understood without constant reference to supernatural concepts such as God and the soul. This is, so far, false, as I have tried to show. But you seem to have moved away from that position, and I think that if you have you deserve some kudos.
You've identified there some of the questions science is at present struggling to answer: less "what came before the big bang", than "how do we investigate causality in the absence of the concept of 'before'?" Maybe there was a God who did plan it all out, who lit the touchpaper, put His fingers in His ears and stood back to watch His plan unfold in the universe we see around us. Maybe the universe came from somewhere else, another universe, maybe one that has been there forever. Maybe in the absence of everything, there are no rules, and so anything, including the big bang, could just randomly happen. Maybe it was elves and pixies.
We don't know. Yet. It sounds as if you've had some personal experiences which have convinced you that one particular answer is the correct one; I personally doubt the ability of subjective experience to convey truths about objective reality, but perhaps that's another discussion. However, whilst I do agree that it's difficult, or impossible, to imagine some of these concepts - nothingness, spacelessness, timelessness - scientific models can still accurately model some of these qualities (or anti-qualities), and so still may have quite a lot to say on the subject.
Anyway, one of the main things I wanted to respond to in your post was the idea that
This, you can probably see, is a contradiction - before 'everything ever' there can't be a 'something'. It boils down the the First Cause Fallacy - people say the universe requires an explanation, that there has to have been something which created it, and that that something is God. But this of course begs the question, "what created God?" If everything needs a cause, so does God. If there's a way to define God as not needing a cause, then that can equally well apply to the universe and negate the need for a First Cause.
This is why the whole thing, in my opinion, boils down to what I see as the most fundamental question of all: why is there something rather than nothing?
I don't think God is a good answer to that question, and I also suspect it's a question that science is unable to answer. A proper mystery!
This question is logically problematic. If everything needs a creator, than no matter what exists, it must have been created. The question is better phrased as a statement: "Everything that has come into existence, was brought into existence by something else." This is a more logical statement and is not wrought with the difficulties of the initial question. In the revised statement,
"Everything that has come into existence," implies that the thing that "has come into existence" did not already exist. If it did not already exist but then came into existence, then something had to bring it into existence because something that does not exist cannot bring itself into existence (a logical absolute). This pushes the regression of creators back to what we would call the theoretical "uncaused cause" since there cannot be an infinite regression of creators as discussed above and since in infinite number of creators would mean there was an infinite number of creations and created things including things that cannot be destroyed since they would constitute things that exist. If that is so, then the universe would have had an infinite number of created things in it and it would be full. But it is not full. Therefore, there has not been an infinite regression of creations.
By definition, the Christian God never came into existence; that is, He is the uncaused cause (Psalm 90:2). He was always in existence and He is the one who created space, time, and matter. This means that the Christian God is the uncaused cause and is the ultimate creator. This eliminates the infinite regression problem.
But some may ask, "But who created God?" But the answer is that by definition He is not created; He is eternal. He is the One who brought time, space, and matter into existence. Since the concept of causality deals with space, time, and matter, and since God is one who brought space, time, and matter into existence, the concept of causality does not apply to God since it is something related to the reality of space, time, and matter. Since God is before space, time, and matter, the issue of causality does not apply to Him.