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danielost
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 17 2008, 09:22 AM) *
still not fromgod



Your probable right since God never told Adam and Eve that they were naked. In fact I would say that he sounded quite upset about the fact that they knew.
danielost
QUOTE (bogcreeper @ Apr 17 2008, 09:19 AM) *
From people who had enough "pennies" to know what the hell is wrong with peoples actions. Some historians believe that the ten commandments was nothing more than a moral code set by the powers that be for the people who I guarantee were a lot more terrible as a whole in those days as in ours.



They are but which powers to be. Moses or God. Since the ten commandments are a guide on how to treat your neighbors, and God. I don't really see a problem with them because they might be a moral code set by the powers that be.
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 09:27 AM) *
They are but which powers to be. Moses or God. Since the ten commandments are a guide on how to treat your neighbors, and God. I don't really see a problem with them because they might be a moral code set by the powers that be.

yes but noone can say they have proof of any of that other then a book. yes moral code doesnt mean it came from god noone the less
SunDogDayze
*ahem*


If electricity comes from electrons, does that mean that morality comes from morons?


*taps mic*


Is this thing on?
Rosewin
Morals are very fluid and depend on the culture and society that holds them. Here is something entertaining:

QUOTE
Did the Pedestrian Die? is a book, addressing the question of whether people would be willing to lie in order to protect friends who were driving vehicles involved in fatal hit-and-run accidents. Dutch author Fons Trompenaars found astounding cultural distinctions:

United States "Drivers lied about the accident while in the presence of their friends, however, when isolated they were generally willing to 'drop hints' about the actions of their friends."

Russia "After some coaxing, the passengers were willing to admit that their friends had committed the crime, and even admit to crimes which their friend the driver had not even committed (e.g. prostitution, drug smuggling, arms dealing)."

Brazil "The driver and the passenger were both inclined to create highly fictious and unbelievable stories about how the driver was not at fault. Generally, they posed that the pedestrian seemed to be attempting to commit suicide and had, therefore, jumped in front of the car."

France "After being plied with cigarettes, we were able to convince the French passenger to confess to the crime rather quickly."

Kenya "Kenyan drivers were apt to dismiss that they had even committed the crime even when the evidence was shown that they were clearly responsible for the killing of the pedestrian."

Saudi Arabia "In most cases, the passenger of the car was female and claimed that she would have been unable to witness the incident due to the religious covering (hijab) which she had been wearing at the time."

Italy "The Italian passengers generally responded to police interrogation, with "hot-blooded" responses, often stating that the dead pedestrian had insulted the driver and that it was his natural recourse to run the pedestrian over."


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did_the_Pedestrian_Die%3F
bogcreeper
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 10:27 AM) *
They are but which powers to be. Moses or God. Since the ten commandments are a guide on how to treat your neighbors, and God. I don't really see a problem with them because they might be a moral code set by the powers that be.

May be reading your quote wrong, but I have not one problem with the ten commandments. Atheist, christian, muslim, buddist, they should all at least acknowledge some of these morals and not break them for the most part. God or men, these morals would help mankind in the state of "crazy" wacko.gif that we are in today.
The Silver Thong
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 08:27 AM) *
They are but which powers to be. Moses or God. Since the ten commandments are a guide on how to treat your neighbors, and God. I don't really see a problem with them because they might be a moral code set by the powers that be.


The ten camandments are a list of "morals"/"rules that had been around for along time. They were just put on tablets nothing special about them at all since most followed those rules anyway. Morals came from compassion and caring for your fellow man. One would just not sit around and watch one starve nor watch a crime being commited that hurt someone they cared about. People had compassion well befor the ten comandments were written. IMO morals came from our ability to feel compassion.
crtDzyn
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 10:27 AM) *
They are but which powers to be. Moses or God. Since the ten commandments are a guide on how to treat your neighbors, and God. I don't really see a problem with them because they might be a moral code set by the powers that be.

Or set by the powers that were [in charge at the time, that is].

As others have already stated, they were by no means original concepts.
Ourmoonlitsun
QUOTE (capeo @ Apr 16 2008, 01:23 AM) *
All these things are human social inventions and have nothing to do with how empathic a person is to other people which is a true measure of morality. And empathy is a trait we share with just about every other social animal. A species wouldn't be very successful in a social sense if it went around killing everyone in the group now would it?

capeo, I'm always impressed by your posts original.gif

I do find it a little disheartening that some individuals essentially state the only reason I or anyone else does not go around killing and raping people is because God told us not to. For a people living by faith, they sure don't have much faith that their fellow human beings can control themselves.

I don't believe in a God, yet I still don't do those things. Why? For the reason in bold capeo stated above.

Plus, I kind of have this empathy thing going on; I know, I know...I'm a freak.

QUOTE (SunDogDayze @ Apr 17 2008, 03:53 PM) *
*ahem*


If electricity comes from electrons, does that mean that morality comes from morons?


*taps mic*


Is this thing on?

I did think this was funny, SunDogDayze grin2.gif Just had to give some props where props are due.
Leonardo
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 11:47 PM) *
According to the non-Christian, Jewish, Muslim people. Morals just appeared out of no place like life did.


Two people standing in a grove of trees one day just decided that being naked was wrong. Why?

Also how did the decision of two people change the way a bunch of chimps or apes would dress or not dress?

Two people or chimps or apes, made a decision that made everyone else on the planet at the time decide to start wearing cloths all the time instead of when it was cold.


You guys like to have everything just happen no ryme nor reason to it.


daniel,

We have been social animals for very much longer than we have been religious animals. All of the basic morality we have derives from this sociability - not from religion. Religion simply co-opts common morality because then it gains acceptability as 'the way'.

So, morality did not 'appear out of no place', but evolved because we had a need to survive together in groups.
Tangerine Sheri
QUOTE (Ourmoonlitsun @ Apr 17 2008, 08:57 AM) *
capeo, I'm always impressed by your posts original.gif

I do find it a little disheartening that some individuals essentially state the only reason I or anyone else does not go around killing and raping people is because God told us not to. For a people living by faith, they sure don't have much faith that their fellow human beings can control themselves.

I don't believe in a God, yet I still don't do those things. Why? For the reason in bold capeo stated above.

Plus, I kind of have this empathy thing going on; I know, I know...I'm a freak.


I did think this was funny, SunDogDayze grin2.gif Just had to give some props where props are due.


what concern's me is that many think religion is 'the' moral dictum and the huge issues this creates is the methods that have been used to enforce this....often it results in harm of some kind be it intolerance or hatred or persecution or punishment or shunning and death .... it is an incomplete understanding as many have already said regard for others is innate, its when we teach that you are inherently evil using a 'authority' that is unseen/unproven, unknown, unlocatable humans are creating the dysfunctions/harms we find ourself dealing with....
danielost
QUOTE (Supra Sheri @ Apr 17 2008, 12:07 PM) *
what concern's me is that many think religion is 'the' moral dictum and the huge issues this creates is the methods that have been used to enforce this....often it results in harm of some kind be it intolerance or hatred or persecution or punishment or shunning and death .... it is an incomplete understanding as many have already said regard for others is innate, its when we teach that you are inherently evil using a 'authority' that is unseen/unproven, unknown, unlocatable humans are creating the dysfunctions/harms we find ourself dealing with....



I am sorry but I have to disagree with this.


I will refer to the chimps that war with each other. As far as we know they don't have a religion. All they are trying to do is grab more territory or different territory.


mer cats war with each other for the same reason. For the most part that is the main reason humans war with each other.

All religion does is give it more authority when being fought.

The first truth in any war, is God is on our side. In the current war on terror, the terrorists claim that Allah is on their side, and Bush supposed prayed to make sure he was doing the right thing.

In world war 2 Hitler really couldn't say God was on his side while he was killing the Jews. So he made a new religion and made himself God.
crtDzyn
Oh, well as long as Bush prayed he was doing the right thing first.

Let's send in some 'nucular' bombs and pray they don't kill the wrong people.
danielost
QUOTE (crtbud @ Apr 17 2008, 12:25 PM) *
Oh, well as long as Bush prayed he was doing the right thing first.

Let's send in some 'nucular' bombs and pray they don't kill the wrong people.



That was his way of saying that God was on our side.
Tangerine Sheri
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 10:15 AM) *
I am sorry but I have to disagree with this.


I will refer to the chimps that war with each other. As far as we know they don't have a religion. All they are trying to do is grab more territory or different territory.


mer cats war with each other for the same reason. For the most part that is the main reason humans war with each other.

All religion does is give it more authority when being fought.

The first truth in any war, is God is on our side. In the current war on terror, the terrorists claim that Allah is on their side, and Bush supposed prayed to make sure he was doing the right thing.

In world war 2 Hitler really couldn't say God was on his side while he was killing the Jews. So he made a new religion and made himself God.


daniel at beset you are applying an anthropocentric viewpoint.....
crtDzyn
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 01:27 PM) *
That was his way of saying that God was on our side.

And my previous post still stands.
Wolf MacCanine
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 01:27 PM) *
That was his way of saying that God was on our side.


Hitler thought God was on his side too...but yet he lost the war.
danielost
QUOTE (Supra Sheri @ Apr 17 2008, 12:33 PM) *
daniel at beset you are applying an anthropocentric viewpoint.....



Then so is ever nature show on animal plant since this where I got this info from about the chimps and about the mere cats. I watched their little weekly show on the mere cats.


Those little animals were doing one of three things eating, fighting for territory or having sex. That's it except for the babysitters.


sorry about the spelling.
ShaunZero
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 12:15 PM) *
I am sorry but I have to disagree with this.


I will refer to the chimps that war with each other. As far as we know they don't have a religion. All they are trying to do is grab more territory or different territory.


mer cats war with each other for the same reason. For the most part that is the main reason humans war with each other.

All religion does is give it more authority when being fought.

The first truth in any war, is God is on our side. In the current war on terror, the terrorists claim that Allah is on their side, and Bush supposed prayed to make sure he was doing the right thing.

In world war 2 Hitler really couldn't say God was on his side while he was killing the Jews. So he made a new religion and made himself God.


Even if there is no God, the arguement that morals came from, let's say, the bible could still hold. Though in that case it'd be that humans created these morals. For one reason or another, they thought it would be a good idea to follow these morals. Many religions have similar morals, so that just shows that a specific God, or any God for that matter is not required. And just to let you know, not all humans share the same morals, so saying that it's within us and not a taught behavior is a stretch. In order for morals to come from God and not just learned behavior, specific morals would have to be within us.
capeo
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 10:15 AM) *
You people really seem to think that creationists are pretty stupid.

Of course I know that the morales came along before the Jews.

Since I am referring to Adam and Eve, and since they were around at least 2000 years before the Israelites.

So the ones who are stupid are the ones who actually thought when I refereed to the Jewish part of the bible meant that they came up with the morals. When I state that I am referring to the Jewish part of the bible I am referring to the part written by the Israelites. For those of you still not clear this would be the Old Testament.

As for morals, we are not the only group of animals on this planet that are social. We are however the only ones who wear clothing out of modesty.


I will also see your cultures that run around naked in the hot areas of the world. With The Egyptians, The Sumerians, The Jews, Most of the Arabs in fact.


Adam and eve? You actually believe adam and eve existed? 2000 years before the old testament was written the entire world had been populated by humans for thousands of years.
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (capeo @ Apr 17 2008, 03:38 PM) *
Adam and eve? You actually believe adam and eve existed? 2000 years before the old testament was written the entire world had been populated by humans for thousands of years.

exactly even if the bible held up time wouldnt even come close to matching up....also yeah hitler did think god was on there side a..explaine that and that.....b....i love the nuke comment its true and look war is war if no religon like someone else said we would find a differnt excuse for it....wow mear cats sound alot like us
Beckys_Mom
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 17 2008, 03:15 PM) *
You people really seem to think that creationists are pretty stupid.

excuse me? not all creationsts are pretty stupiid..go easy there daniel lol..there is the odd one or two that do make themselves look silly and dumb the faith down with silly answers..but that dont mean all creationists are stupid

Ive seen a couple dumb the faith down on here, but they dont count for the rest of the creationists...
Beckys_Mom
QUOTE (Cradle of Fish @ Apr 16 2008, 04:33 AM) *
Nudity itself is not immoral at all, it's quite natural really. Once we get over this era of being afraid of sex and nudity, people will slowly stop having a problem with it, and, voila, nudity is no longer considered immoral or indecent.

that will never happen...ever..not in this lifetine...you are correct nudity is not immoral...but I still wouldnt want my hubby running around in front of my kid buck naked!!! and having to look at some out of shaper saggy butts all over town...!!!
Doug1o29
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 05:47 PM) *
According to the non-Christian, Jewish, Muslim people. Morals just appeared out of no place like life did.

Moral behavior has survival value; it gives the group a better chance of survival, thus it is favored by natural selection. Quite simple, really.

QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 05:47 PM) *
Two people standing in a grove of trees one day just decided that being naked was wrong. Why?

They got cold.

Humans did not move out of the forests of Eurasia until clothing had been developed. Without it, they could not survive on the tundra. The exploration of the Americas had to wait until clothing had been invented.

Many people lack hangups about nudity. There are two nudist clubs here in Oklahoma, last time I counted. Many native tribes of the Amazon basin do not wear clothes - it's too hot. Many Polynesian cultures lived naked or partially naked and some still do. So, the idea that nudity is wrong is a church invention; there is nothing intrinsically wrong about it. Most people who try nudism for the first time are completely comfortable with it in a matter of hours, or even minutes.

Clothing was instrumental in the evolution of syphilis. In the tropical Caribean, the organism was just a skin lesion that was passed around by skin contact. Among Columbus' crew of Europeans, who only touched each other's skin when having sex, the organism became a venereal disease. A little nudity would have prevented its development.

QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 05:47 PM) *
Also how did the decision of two people change the way a bunch of chimps or apes would dress or not dress?

Last time I looked, apes did not wear clothes, except in circuses, where they are - aping - people.

QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 05:47 PM) *
Two people or chimps or apes, made a decision that made everyone else on the planet at the time decide to start wearing cloths all the time instead of when it was cold.

EVERYONE else? I don't know how many member clubs the American Association for Nude Recreation has, but the list is a long one. Really, danielost, take your clothes off - you might just enjoy it.
Doug

P.S.: You just said it: "...when it was cold." That's a good reason to wear clothes. Also, protection from the sun, biting insects and armor plating to deal with thorns, branches and sticks.
Doug
Doug1o29
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 06:03 PM) *
I question everything. I even question myself.

The beginning of wisdom. Doug
norwood1026


You guys like to have everything just happen no ryme nor reason to it.
[/quote]


I see what your saying kind of like the Christian God has always existed just out of no where....
Doug1o29
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 07:03 PM) *
Lots of other animals work together non wear cloths unless people put them on them.

My dog works with me when I go into the woods to collect data. She doesn't wear clothes, probably because she can't put them on by herself. But she has a collar and loves to make it jingle. She gets positively snippy if I take it away from her.
Doug
Doug1o29
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 07:05 PM) *
Then the question is. Did we start wearing cloths because we had no fur or do we have no fur because we started wearing cloths?

I read an article on the evolution (that word!) of body lice. Seems a new species evolved about the time people started wearing clothes routinely - a new habitat. That suggests we were naked at the time.

Humans sweat - many creatures do not. In hunting, or other strenuous activity, fur impeeds heat flow. We lost ours to improve our heat flow situation, seeing as we lived in a warm climate and didn't need fur to keep warm. Our northward spread stopped when we ran up against the cold of northern Eurasia; it started again when we invented clothes.

So, our natural state is - our natural state.
Doug
Doug1o29
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 15 2008, 07:20 PM) *
seriously i would ware just a bikini if society where ok with it

Fine with me. Doug
Doug1o29
QUOTE (DogsHead @ Apr 15 2008, 09:34 PM) *
Danilost, check out material on the oldest societies on earth - Australian Aboriginal people, Highland Papuan tribes, bushmen of the kalahari, and tell me what you see. If you can find info of the first contact with people from outside their communities, even better. These societies represent what most societies were like 10 - 60,000 years ago. I can tell you that even the oldest of Aboriginal people have insanely complicated social structures, all evolved to ensure survival and genetic diversity. Morals, in other words. I can also tell you that Most older societies in hot places (Papua, Australia) wore nothing - apart from maybe penis sheaths - until we turned up.

Some Peace Corps volunteers were assigned to a small Pacific Island where normal dress consisted of a waist thong for men and a grass skirt for women. The volunteers continued wearing western-style dress in spite of the local's suggestions that they would be more comfortable dressed like them.

After several weeks, the local folks solved the problem by stealing the volunteers' clothes. They soon adopted "native dress" and spent the rest of their service time in waist thongs and grass skirts.
Doug
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (Doug1o29 @ Apr 18 2008, 02:59 PM) *
Fine with me. Doug

wow man wow......
Doug1o29
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 18 2008, 03:14 PM) *
wow man wow......

I heard a story of a girl who checked in at a nudist camp in Colorado right after Memorial Day and didn't put on clothes again until she had to leave for school in the fall. Don't know whether the story is true or not, but I know some born-again nudists that I could imagine doing this.
Doug
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (Doug1o29 @ Apr 18 2008, 03:28 PM) *
I heard a story of a girl who checked in at a nudist camp in Colorado right after Memorial Day and didn't put on clothes again until she had to leave for school in the fall. Don't know whether the story is true or not, but I know some born-again nudists that I could imagine doing this.
Doug

wow so what are you trying to say lol ok would you?
Doug1o29
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 18 2008, 03:41 PM) *
wow so what are you trying to say lol ok would you?

Darned if I know what I'm trying to say. I keep thinking how much that would cost and wondering where she got all the money. Doug
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (Doug1o29 @ Apr 18 2008, 04:15 PM) *
Darned if I know what I'm trying to say. I keep thinking how much that would cost and wondering where she got all the money. Doug

would it even cost that much i mean couldnt someone be a neudist in there own home?
Tangerine Sheri
QUOTE (Doug1o29 @ Apr 18 2008, 01:28 PM) *
I heard a story of a girl who checked in at a nudist camp in Colorado right after Memorial Day and didn't put on clothes again until she had to leave for school in the fall. Don't know whether the story is true or not, but I know some born-again nudists that I could imagine doing this.
Doug


perhaps you have heard of black beach in california ( it is closed now) but when I was a teenager I spent my summers there along with other nudies naked and loving it..I just thought it was ignorant to get so uptight now you can't wear a g-string bathing suit or you are subject to a ticket....oy vey.....
Doug1o29
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 18 2008, 04:17 PM) *
would it even cost that much i mean couldnt someone be a neudist in there own home?

In your own home wouldn't cost much, but the story had her staying at a camp and they can be expensive. Doug
Doug1o29
QUOTE (Supra Sheri @ Apr 18 2008, 04:24 PM) *
perhaps you have heard of black beach in california ( it is closed now) but when I was a teenager I spent my summers there along with other nudies naked and loving it..I just thought it was ignorant to get so uptight now you can't wear a g-string bathing suit or you are subject to a ticket....oy vey.....

There are still places around. Check the AANR website for a list of clubs.

I agree. We need to get over our problems with naked humanity. Doug
danielost
I seem to keep asking the right questions.
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 18 2008, 05:01 PM) *
I seem to keep asking the right questions.

?????
Yorgmiester
Getting back on the topic of where morals came from...

Aithiests would argue that morals are the result of certain parts of the brain reacting in different ways to different stimuli the way it is programed to react.Simply,you kill someone and then you feel guilty because that's the way your brain works.

Of course that raises the question of how the brain was programmed that way,which leads to an evolution vs. creation debate.

happy.gif



WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (Yorgmiester @ Apr 18 2008, 05:49 PM) *
Getting back on the topic of where morals came from...

Aithiests would argue that morals are the result of certain parts of the brain reacting in different ways to different stimuli the way it is programed to react.Simply,you kill someone and then you feel guilty because that's the way your brain works.

Of course that raises the question of how the brain was programmed that way,which leads to an evolution vs. creation debate.

happy.gif

its not from god if animals dont have sould but they have morals then where is the logic its from god?
Yorgmiester
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 19 2008, 12:01 AM) *
its not from god if animals dont have sould but they have morals then where is the logic its from god?

Animals don't have souls or morals.They act purely on instinct and programming,like a computer.Humans have something else,something that let's us distinguish between right and wrong.Animals can't do that.
Beckys_Mom
QUOTE (Supra Sheri @ Apr 18 2008, 10:24 PM) *
perhaps you have heard of black beach in california ( it is closed now) but when I was a teenager I spent my summers there along with other nudies naked and loving it..I just thought it was ignorant to get so uptight now you can't wear a g-string bathing suit or you are subject to a ticket....oy vey.....

blink.gif blink.gif blink.gif any wonder its now CLOSED!!!!!!
WEREGIRL666
QUOTE (Yorgmiester @ Apr 18 2008, 07:02 PM) *
Animals don't have souls or morals.They act purely on instinct and programming,like a computer.Humans have something else,something that let's us distinguish between right and wrong.Animals can't do that.

they do know right from wrong at a young age they are taught like a dog how to behave in animal society and at a young age we are trained how to live in ours and yes this is for every animal so no god instinct to fit it.
Yorgmiester
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 19 2008, 03:45 PM) *
they do know right from wrong at a young age they are taught like a dog how to behave in animal society and at a young age we are trained how to live in ours and yes this is for every animal so no god instinct to fit it.

Domestic dogs are taught what they should do for a treat and what will happen when they do what their master doesn't want them to do.That's not right and wrong.You may say 'good dog' or 'bad dog' but all he knows is that if he doesn't sit he wont get the treat but if he does then he will get the treat.In the wild young animals are taught by their parents how to survive.In social groups like lions,they are taught how to act around lions of higher status,like the dominant males,so as not to be killed.Alot of it is also instinct,something ingrained in their behavior from the time they were born.Like with many grazing animals they automatically how to look for the best grass.Instinct.Not right and wrong.
Belle.
QUOTE (WEREGIRL666 @ Apr 19 2008, 02:45 PM) *
they do know right from wrong at a young age they are taught like a dog how to behave in animal society and at a young age we are trained how to live in ours and yes this is for every animal so no god instinct to fit it.


thumbsup.gif

I agree weregirl666, they are taught primarily through their parents how to act in animal society. Our actions have a sheen of gloss over them - we pretend we are the great arbiters of wrong and right but essentially we have these feelings to get along in our pack like other animals.
Copasetic
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 06:47 PM) *
According to the non-Christian, Jewish, Muslim people. Morals just appeared out of no place like life did.


Two people standing in a grove of trees one day just decided that being naked was wrong. Why?

Also how did the decision of two people change the way a bunch of chimps or apes would dress or not dress?

Two people or chimps or apes, made a decision that made everyone else on the planet at the time decide to start wearing cloths all the time instead of when it was cold.


You guys like to have everything just happen no ryme nor reason to it.



I think it would help if you defined, moral. I think you may need to define varying degrees of social norms.



QUOTE (Yorgmiester @ Apr 18 2008, 08:02 PM) *
Animals don't have souls or morals.They act purely on instinct and programming,like a computer.Humans have something else,something that let's us distinguish between right and wrong.Animals can't do that.


Thats not true at all. Social animals can be said to have social norms, values, taboos and even morals. Individuals within the society are free to choose to break or follow the rules, just as in human society. I would suggest watching meerkat manor on animal planet to see just how serious and complex animal societies can be.


As to the original question, I would add that early hominids started off in small, yet complex social groups. As we evolved, both physically and in agriculture use, we lived in larger and larger societies. The surplus of food allowed different individuals to spend more time pursing non-sustenance related tasks. This eventually allowed for class differentiation in our societies. Because societal behaviors are learned and not inherited, it required a great deal of cultural teachings for our children.

Complex social life certainly has an evolutionary basis. The "2 heads are better than one" mentality if you will. Living in complex societies provides organisms with a great many benefits, shared parental care, shared food etc. Problems arise in complex groups however, if all individuals are not mutually altruistic (cheaters arise in the group) then the group will eventually fail. To counter cheaters, or selfish individuals, groups develop first simple, then more complex rules. Breaking these rules results in exile from the group. The incentive to follow the rules comes from the benefits provided of group life.

We can look at this with an example of a simple game.

Lets say you and a friend are both picked up by the police for possibly committing a crime, actual guilt is irrelevant in this example. The police separate you two in different cells and you are told the same thing.

If you both confess to the crime you get 5 years in prison.
If neither of confess the police will pin a part of the crime on each person, resulting a 2 year sentence for both of you.
If one of you confess, you can strike a deal with the police and the other will get 10 years in jail, while you go free.

This game is called the Prisoner's Dilemma, it is an example of a zero-sum game in game theory (ever see a beautiful mind?) and is used extensively in economics as well as biology.

Upon first inspection the choice seems clear. You rat, get to walk and your friend goes to jail. For the same reason you rat though, your friend is likely to rat. Now you both get 5 years in prison. The best outcome for the group then becomes for you two to cooperate, by not confessing. You both serve your 2 years then get to go home.

Thus, the group has an unspoken rule, a moral if you will. The altruistic behavior (not confessing) far outweighs the selfish behavior.

In this same way, "morals"/Norms/Taboos arise in complex animal social groups. The benefit of cooperating outweighs the risks associated with selfish behavior.
Mbyte
I have concluded after much thought on the subject that a good thing is something loving and a bad thing is something greedy. THe law is irrelevant to this.
JMPD1
QUOTE (danielost @ Apr 15 2008, 05:47 PM) *
According to the non-Christian, Jewish, Muslim people. Morals just appeared out of no place like life did.


Two people standing in a grove of trees one day just decided that being naked was wrong. Why?

Also how did the decision of two people change the way a bunch of chimps or apes would dress or not dress?

Two people or chimps or apes, made a decision that made everyone else on the planet at the time decide to start wearing cloths all the time instead of when it was cold.


You guys like to have everything just happen no ryme nor reason to it.



Gee, one would think that if "god" bestowed morals on the world, then they would be the same the world over, no?
In Western culture, suicide is frowned upon, but in Eastern culture, suicide is often thought of as a way to regain one's honour.


But of course, humans couldn't possibly ever come up with a moral code all by their little old selves.
Nope, they must be too stupid. Only a supernatural being, who is considered to be "unfathomable", could possibly create a code of conduct for a bunch of hairless primates to follow.
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