April 30, 2008
New species found in Brazil
Lewis Smith
A legless lizard and a miniature woodpecker are among 14 species new to science discovered in a remote region of Brazil.
The animals were identified during an expedition to the Cerrado, an area of wooded grassland rated among the world’s top 50 homes for wildlife.
Scientists found that the new lizard, from the Bachia genus, was perfectly adapted to its surroundings, being able to slither, snake-like across the sandy soil. The expedition carried out by Conservation International in partnership with researchers from Brazilian universities also found eight previously unknown species of fish, two reptiles, a horned toad and a fat-tailed mouse oppossum. All were located in and around the 716,000-hectare (1.77 million-acre) Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station. The new woodpecker had a striking red head and at about 12 cm long is one of the smallest in the world.
Dr Nogueira described the discovery of new species as better than finding buried treasure. He said it was likely that there were more new species in the region but habitat was being destroyed so fast that they could become extinct before being identified. “The area we were looking in is large and it is likely there are other unknown species, especially fish — they are a very diverse group — and reptiles.”
Full story, source: The Times
