http://www.mlive.com/health/index.ssf/2008...ften_young.html
"Anorexia's victims often young, female high achievers
by Jeff Barr | Kalamazoo Gazette
Sunday May 04, 2008, 4:00 AM
Those most at risk of developing anorexia nervosa might seem to be the least-likely candidates to develop a disorder associated with feelings of inadequacy, guilt or lack of control.
"Often they are the ones the rest of us would say are performing over and above expectations," says Dr. Vinay Reddy, director of the Eating Disorder Clinic at the Michigan State University Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies.
"These are the young people who get all A-pluses and freak out when they get an A because it will mess up their grade-point average. They set up such impossibly high standards for themselves that they can't possibly measure up to their own expectations."
These feelings of inadequacy -- no matter how unjustified -- lead to shame and to a feeling that they are losing control of their lives. This is when they turn to an area within their control -- the intake of food and the maintenance of weight.
Ninety percent of anorexia patients are female, according to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders Inc. The disorder most often appears in bright, attractive young women between the ages of 12 and 25.
Signs of anorexia
These are some of the physical and psychological signs of anorexia, according to literature from Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders Inc., the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, and Dr. Vinay Reddy:
• Loss of muscle mass, leading to "broomstick" arms and legs.
• Disruption of menstrual cycle.
• Icy hands and feet.
• Excess hair on face, arms and body.
• Dizzy spells, fainting, bad dreams, mental fuzziness.
• Irregular heartbeat.
• Depression.
• A feeling of loss of control and helplessness to do anything about problems.
• Anxiety, self-doubt.
• Guilt, shame, feelings of failure.
• Obsessive thoughts, compulsive behaviors.
How many have it?
• About two dozen Kalamazoo-area patients are currently being treated for anorexia. "
