QUOTE (Dragohunter @ May 16 2008, 11:36 PM)

From a 70 million to 80 million years process the rate of evolution (assuming it's true) accelerated by an order of magnitude. Single celled bacteria which has not changed at all suddenly exploded into a extremely wide variety of multi-cellular organisms that are billions of times their size and even trillions of times more complex. It does not make sense imagining bacteria cells evolving into plants and animals in such a short period (it does not even make sense in a long period). Also, isn't evolution about slow changes over time? (although I don't think such huge jumps of mutations are possible). According to the evolution tree, the bacteria cell remained unchanged for 3 billion years and then suddenley started to changing into millions of different species that are trillions of times as complex as they are.
Hmm, I think its important to add this since it appears no one has yet. But your description leading up to the Cambrian "explosion" is actually incorrect. Multicellular life actually existed before the start of the Cambrian. In fact we have some Ediacara fossils (multicellular ones) that were some 20 million years before the Cambrian. Its likely that multicellular life existed millions of years before that first fossil, and pseudo-multicellular life (for lack of a better term) millions of years before that even.
Pre-Cambrian multicellular life lacked hard parts, which is a big reason we don't see as many fossils as later in the Cambrian. The Cambrain had two big developments, The use of Chitin by living organisms (a polymer of modified carbohydrates) and the development of exoskeletons.
As others have pointed out as well, evolution is not always an extremely slow process. Generation time, mutation rates etc play an important role in time frames of evolution. Most importantly the speed at which the environment changes as well. As the Pre-Cambrian came to a close, the contents had drifted apart creating shallow warm seas. Our planet had just come out of (possibly) the worst glaciation events in our history. Temperature was rapidly rising. O
2 levels were rapidly rising. Coincided with the rise of the exoskeleton, this creates a recipe for evolutionary "explosions" (though if one considers 40+ million years rapid, I think they should try to ponder time scales of that nature).