QUOTE (Asteroth @ May 24 2008, 08:08 AM)

Before I say anything, this is NOT a shot at any religion or believe in afterlife. It's just something that I thought was worth discussing.
When I read the article about cloning the cancer sniffing dog the other day, I thought about the cloning of humans. In spirituality, every person is unique, possibly because of his soul. It's our key to how we are in life, and our key to reincarnation and/or heaven. But if you clone a person, you have an exact copy of him/her. I doubt that that would mean you can clone someones soul. And I know, atleast as far as we know, they've never cloned a human being before, but they have with animals and in the line of reincarnation, souls attach to both human and animals alike, so it is possible. This would pretty much mean that a persons character, and every good and bad thing about this person, is all determined by DNA and genes, and not by his soul. And no soul would mean no afterlife.
I'm not sure if this has been brought up before, if so, sorry. It's pretty crushing for the hope in a higher goal and afterlife. I would like to know how others think about this.
Followers of Abrahamic religions define soul as unique personality of every human being or that which remains when body is destroyed but in ancient Vedic tradition these are only illusory layers which cover the true nature of Atman.
Atman resides above physical, subtle physical and even mind principle (manas) which is also considered to be material due to it's dependence on sensory experiences. Jivatma or individual soul would therefore be that which is unaffected by movements of material, subtle physical or vital -mind nature. Primal emanation of universal all-encompassing Brahman. Individual but not in material sense, not as person with name and form but that which uses name and form to express various aspects of being.
When Jivatma merges in Brahman it is called Nirvikalpa Samadhi.
"Once a salt doll went to measure the depth of the ocean. It wanted to tell others how deep the water was. But this it could never do, for no sooner did it get into the water than it dissolved. Now, who was there to report the ocean's depth?"
Ramakrishna Paramahansa.
From this perspective cloning only creates vehicles for expression of higher principle on material plane. There is a number of cloning references (engineering humans inside pods ) in Puranic scriptures so the concept is really nothing new.
In Bhagavata Purana God is not creator of various forms of life in the universe. Ishvara created only first living being the "engineer demi-god " whose mission was first to visualize various forms of life and create first humans who were given the task of populating the Earth.
Therefore the soul according to Bhagavata is neither earthly personality nor it's subtle emanations ( ghosts, apparitions etc), it is not experienced during OBE but only when material, subtle physical and vital (astral) body is discarded.
There can be no evidence for soul outside of oneself because it is Jivatma who observes the mind.
Not as thought observing thought but as higher principle observing movements of lower.