In this thread I'm using marriage not in a political or religious way but in a general one. Marriages, civil unions, or if you have bin living with your girlfriend for fifteen years its all basically the same. Also this thread is based on an American perspective but I don't see why it wouldn't apply to Canada, Australia, England, or where most of us are from. I don't think this will apply to lets say the people of Iraq where the role of marriage is drastically different. This is not a thread about homosexuality or their legal rights of marriage.
The concept of marriage predates all reliable recorded history so it is safe to say the idea of marriage has bin around since the dawn of man. Marriage has always bin an integral part of society but it has changed drastically throughout time. The divorce rate in America is projected to be between forty and fifty percent. This also combined with a general disinterest in getting married shows us that the role of marriage in society has changed. Although marriage has changed drastically throughout the ages to the primitive claiming of wives to arranged marriages and so on it has always bin somewhat of a social standard. Like it was absolutely expected of everybody to go to school(or before that was mandatory be trained in a craft), get a job, have a house, get married, and have a family and to not do so was looked down upon. In the last few decades this has changed however and it is no longer expected to get married. To understand why this has changed we must look at what has happened in the last few decades to change this:
Women's Rights: Perhaps the most important factor. Once upon a time women could not support themselves on their own so getting married and being supported by a husband was their only option. In modern days however women can have jobs, own land, and have all the same rights as men. So marriage is no longer the only option for women. This also effects a man's desire for marriage in a less apparent manner. In olden times men had a certain ego attached to marriage, you were in complete control of your wife and the home. Because these things no longer really exist the pride of marriage is diminished.
Premarital Sex: Although this has always existed in some way it wasn't usually as socially acceptable or wide spread as it is today. Basically sex was viewed almost as a reward for getting married. So in theory in those days you would look to get married as soon as possible to get that reward. Also the taking of a woman's virginity was another pride of men another claim of property if you will. Nowadays premarital sex is common place so that extra incentive is no longer there.
Religion: Marriage was not only a social standard but was in many ways a religious one as well. Also religion kept sex sacred. Of course as history tells us religion itself was a standard and expected. Today not only is being non religious or Atheist exceptable but society has less of a focus on religion in general even amongst the religious themselves(example being church attendance compared fifty years ago to today). Religion gave another reason to get married and without religion you loose another reason to get married.
With that said we must ask why is marriage important to society in the first place? Theres a bunch of reasons but the most important one is child birth. The necessity for children is obvious. To have children you must first have a mate and since marriage is a lifelong commitment one would generally want to have children with that person. Although children can be raised successfully with only one parent, divorced parents, etc. it is generally believed that having married parents is the best environment for a child, or at least an adult male and female influence that fill a mother and father role(thats another discussion however). There is also a general disinterest in having children in similar ways as there is the disinterest in marriage. Again it is no longer a social standard or expected to have a family, its expensive, time consuming, etc, etc. Birth control methods also prevent a lot children from being born.
Although it is commonly believed overpopulation is a problem Mr. Walker's studies suggest that underpopulation will be a concern in the near future. I will let him explain why if need be but a lot of it has to do with all of what I wrote above. In short marriage is a vehicle for child birth and without child birth the human race goes extinct.
For the sake of this thread I compiled a poll mostly amongst young people about marriage and what I found was that many people listed divorce, the bachelor life, not wanting to be like their parents or friends who are married,non desire to have children, and frustrations with the opposite sex as their reasons to not wanting to get married. The poll group consisted of 400 teens ranging between 14 and 18 at my highschool in freshman year(i had to do a paper), 25 of my friends and family ranging between 16 and 25, and about 50 random people over the internet. Not really the best sample group for a poll but I think enough to show that young people don't really want to get married...about 40% said no to marriage ever. You know what they say, you have to get them while their young. Of course they could change their minds but in the past young people were more eager to get married.
So lets assume that marriage is a social necessity how do we restore its importance? Reversing the effects of women's rights, premarital sex, and lack of religion isn't a real possibility and would be huge steps backwards. The social standard and expectancy is no longer there so how do we get people to want to get married and stay married?
I think if we preached the greatness, happiness, and power of romantic love then we could get more people to seek it which would eventually lead to more marriage, which leads to more babies, which leads to humanity's survival. Encourage love...not to women but to men, like I always wanted to see someone make a romantic movie that wasn't a chick flick tailoring to women. In short make romantic love cool.
So discuss, debate, what you think the future role of marriage will be, if it is necessary, how it can be rejuvenated, or whatever you want.
