The different dialects are definitely part of what some scientists consider 'culture', there is also other aspects though as pod structure, diet, feeding techniques and habitat choice, 'lifestyle' so to speak. 'Culture' does not have to be complex but can be defined as 'information or behaviour acquired from conspecifics through some form of social learning'.
Best example of this can be seen in British Columbia where you can find three distinct sub-populations; Residents, transients and off-shores.
The residents are a fish-eating population that lives in tightly matriarchal pods, calves never leave their mothers. Transient pods prey primarily on other mammals and the pod structure is a lot more dynamic while little is known about off-shores though it is suspected they prey primarily on sharks. While all three populations could theoretically interbreed and have the opportunity to come into contact with another, they do not, in fact there have been accounts suggesting they actively avoid each other. There is no real reason why the residents should only eat fish, but it seems to be a 'tradition' that calves learn from their mothers and stick to.
There have also been some observations in Argentina, where orcas rush out onto the beach to catch seals, suggesting that adult orcas 'practice' stranding with calves on beaches without seals before encouraging and helping them to do so on beaches with prey.
An interesting article on cultures in cetaceans if you want something to read:
Culture in Whales and Dolphins