QUOTE (danielost @ Jun 26 2008, 08:45 AM)

I keep reading from the atheist how Science cannot or has not proven that God exists. Thus proving that he doesn't exist.
I say that since God doesn't want proof of his existence to be shown. Then a lack of scientific proof does not prove that he/she does not exist.
The best anyone can say is that science cannot prove that God exists for now.
An example of this is life in other solar systems. There is no proof of this but, the same people who say no proof of God means no God just simple say that we don't have proof of life in other solar systems yet.
Hi Daniel, you are right of course - absence of proof is not proof of absence.
Unless there are specific claims that God is
acting in the universe (in which case we can examine those things He's supposed to be doing, to determine whether God is indeed the best explanation for them), science has actually very little to say on the question of whether He exists or not. God is simply not a useful scientific construct. Science, as a discipline, is both agnostic (in that it cannot claim to know whether or not a God exists) and atheistic (in that it usually progresses under the assumption that God is not involved in the processes under study).
The actual question must either be a philosophical question (if you're trying to go down the 'rational' route), or a faith question (which sidesteps rationality, but isn't an argument, only a personal reason to believe).
However, just because something is outside the remit of science, this does not mean that it has just as much likelihood of existing as not. We still need to ask, 'what evidence is there for God's existence?' And, rationally, the decision as to whether one believes or not would be taken according to that evidence. The proposed evidence for the existence of God is a mixture of philosophical argument (such as the ontological argument), scientific argument (such as "God makes the planets move around the Sun") and appeals to faith (thou shalt believe!), with several lesser categories such as threats (you'll go to Hell if you don't believe), bribery (you'll go to Heaven if you do) and coercion (you're not allowed to join in if you don't believe).
Unless one decides to sidestep all of this with the faith clause (I can believe whatever I like and that's that), one is left with the task of weighing up the arguments and submitted evidence to decide whether it is substantial enough to permit belief in such a being. I would argue that it is not; others differ, of course.
What it comes down to, is that the existence of God is a proposition like any other. Richard Dawkins suggested (I think unoriginally?) a celestial teapot as an example. If I asserted that there was a teapot orbiting the sun, in space, that would be a proposition. Presumably you would be sceptical of that claim: there's no reason to think there
is such a teapot, some reasons to think there is not (though none of them conclusive), and it's very difficult to go and check (telescopes aren't powerful enough, probes may look in the wrong place). There's also no reason to think there's
not. So, what's the logical position to take on it? Clearly, an agnostic scepticism, waiting for evidence. When that evidence arrives, it must be critically assessed, and would have to be better than, say, a blurry photograph taken through a telescope, or a signed letter from someone saying it's definitely there.
Same with God. Outside of science, still subject to logical investigation.