QUOTE(aquatus1 @ Oct 23 2004, 03:56 PM)
Psychokinesis is an umbrella term for the many different sorts of psychic phenomena that are associated with unknown powers attributed to the mind. The term psychokinesis is derived from the Greek words psyche meaning "breath," "life," or "soul," and kinein meaning "to move", and the term itself denotes the ability of the living mind to affect the physical world around it. There are many different sub-categories to psychokinesis, such as telekinesis (the ability to move objects at a distance), pyrokinesis (the ability to affect heat), and electrokinesis (the ability to affect electricity).
Note that abilities such as mind control and telepathy are not considered psychokinesis. These are considered E.S.P. (extra-sensory perception) due to their nature of not affecting the physical world, but rather being able to sense it beyond the limits of what the physical body allows. Any kinesis, by definition, implies a direct physical affect.
Testing of Psychokinesis is done in two seperate ways: by affecting probabilities, and by direct affect. Affecting probabilities is done through such things as coin flipping and dice manipulation. The purpose of these tests is not to predict the amount of correct flips or rolls, but rather to manipulate the coin or dice to get the results one is looking for. A good place to start your research for this is with J.B. Rhine, from Duke University in North Carolina. Rhine began conducting PK experiments in 1934. Many of his experiments where, and are considered fairly unreliable by today's standards, but his was the first attempt at applying scientific principles to the study of the paranormal. According to Rhine, ESP was considered essential to Psychokinesis.
After Rhine's work, a devision between macro-PK and micro-PK occurred. The theory was that even if there was no solid evidence that the mind could manipulate objects in the macro world, it might be able to in the quantum (atomic) world. During the late 1960s, American physicist Helmut Schmidt developed the "Electronic Coin Flipper". His apparatus operated on the random decay of radioactive particles. This completly unpredicatable pattern was a big step in the collection of imperical evidence towards the existance of paranormal phenomena. That's another good place to research.
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Wow thank you! That was extremely helpful!

Now that I know a bit more about it I should be able to find some more specific info. You guys have all been such a great help