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Unexplained Mysteries Discussion Forums > Unexplained Mysteries > Metaphysics, Psychology & Psychic Phenomena
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patelvipulk
Two months back, I attended a talk by Hira Ratan Manek ( HRM) who claims to live on Sunlight and Water.( without any solid food) for past nine years. His calim has been verified by a team of Indian medical doctors and also by a prof.. at U.Penn, Philladelphia, USA under he funding from NASA ( www.solarhealing.com)

According to him, sunlight has all the nutritians requied to sustain and heal the body. There are thousands of people practices his method of sungazing ( looking at sun directly with open eye at sunrise or sunset ( when UV index is below 2) and increment the view time in 10 sec. daily till it reaches a total of 45 minutes..
On yahoo and MSN groups on the subject, there are 100s of testimonials of sungazers claiming healing in various mental/physical problems.. It seems like there is a good corlation between the practise and the healing but the scieintific explanations is missing.
I have started practising the method myself with positive results ( also no damage to eyesight so far after 5 minutes of sun gazing ) but I can not find explanations on why?

I thought this is probably a corrrect forum where someone may have some good explanation for the link between sunlight and healing. ( There are several articles on the subject on internet like

Natural sunlight destroys breast cancer tumors through creation of Vitamin D
http://www.healingsun.org/001058.html

Osteoporosis remains undiagnosed in millions of Americans; here's how to beat the disease with nutrition, exercise and sunlight
http://www.newstarget.com/001559.html

Warning people to avoid sunshine causes more harm than good; lack of sunshine responsible for many diseases, says research
http://www.newstarget.com/001263.html

Medical researchers use infrared LEDs to heal cancer
http://www.sunlightnews.com/001351.html

Light Emitting Diodes Brings Relief to Cancer Patients
http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/techno..._treatment.html

New revelations about health benefits of sunlight frustrate organized medicine
http://www.sunlightnews.com/001269.html

Study urges Britons to ditch sunblock
http://news.scotsman.com/health.cfm?id=768742004

Sunscreen warning has it all wrong: people need more sunlight on their skin, not less
http://www.healthfactor.info/001520.html

Sunshine warnings are making people ill rather than protecting them
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=10336

Sunscreen use actually causes cancer, it doesn't prevent it, says exhaustive scientific research
http://www.sunlightnews.com/001264.html


However, the scieintif explanation is still lacking.. Can someone help?
Vipul..
Wings of Selkhet
*shrug* If you wanna get skin cancer, go right ahead...
pallidin
Not to burst your bubble, but the claim is patently ridiculous.
The human body requires the ingestion or infussion of a myriad amount of PHYSICAL chemicals. Sunlight and water alone can not do that.
When one say's that they get Vitamin D from the sun, that is not true. It is a process of the sun on our skin which converts certain PHYSICAL chemicals into vitamin D.
By virtue of pissing and defecating, you lose that storehouse of chemicals. They must be replenshed by, you got it, food.
patelvipulk
I agree that the claim is beyond the present understanding of medical science. But even to reject a claim, the science needs a proof.. And he was investigated by a reputed prof. at U.Penn ( USA) under funding of NASA and a medical doctor team ( 24/7) for over 100 days. When I was with him for three days, I did not see him eating anything. So did the people who hosted him before and after me..
Also, according to a yahoo group on the sungazing, there are a few people in US that have reached the non-eating stage. A lot of research grants have been applied to NIH, NASA and other funding organizations to understand the phenomena..

But as usual, most research is funded or influenced by big Pharma. co.s and most people reject an unusual claim without even making any effort to understand it..

I am very curious, so I have started the experiment on myself.. From the testimonials on various groups, ( and based on my own experience ow), I know that looking at sun directly during the safe period ( first hour of sunrise or last hour of sunset, when UV index is below 2), there is no harm to the eyes...

Vipul......



QUOTE(pallidin @ Dec 31 2004, 12:54 AM)
Not to burst your bubble, but the claim is patently ridiculous.
The human body requires the ingestion or infussion of a myriad amount of PHYSICAL chemicals. Sunlight and water alone can not do that.
When one say's that they get Vitamin D from the sun, that is not true. It is a process of the sun on our skin which converts certain PHYSICAL chemicals into vitamin D.
By virtue of pissing and defecating, you lose that storehouse of chemicals. They must be replenshed by, you got it, food.
[right][snapback]429928[/snapback][/right]

ThePortal
I have no idea if it is possible or not, but I would be very curious to know if it could be done and have sicentific research done on it....

now mind you that it is unlikely that we will see those anytime soon, knowing that if it is indeed true....and people dont need to eat...imagine what it would do to the economy and many will not wish that to happen.

But if it is indeed true, it would take care of world hunger fast enough wink2.gif


I believe in its possibilty....who knows

if you find any genuine research done on it with extensive details...plz share






Hotoke
i heard about the yoga dude who did it. he was very skinny
patelvipulk
My interest is more on the healing side.. It seems to heal many mental and physical problems. There were testimonials on people having hteir eyegalss number reduced instead of going blind ( by Sun gazing). Also, various people are reporting help with anxieties and mental depression..
There are also other yogi's who have lived without food ( e.g. read the famous book by ParamHansa Yogananda totled Autobiographjy of a yogi ( can be read from www.autobiographyofayogi.com or can be bought from B&N for usd 6.00 ( red soft cover). However, HRM is the first person to explain and come out with a easy to follow method of sungazing which anyone can safely practice.
Let me know if you need more material/links on the subject..
You can also send me an email at patelvipulk[at]hotmail.com


Vipul..


QUOTE(ThePortal @ Jan 2 2005, 07:35 PM)
I have no idea if it is possible or not, but I would be very curious to know if it could be done and have sicentific research done on it....

now mind you that it is unlikely that we will see those anytime soon, knowing that if it is indeed true....and people dont need to eat...imagine what it would do to the economy and many will not wish that to happen.

But if it is indeed true, it would take care of world hunger fast enough  wink2.gif


I believe in its possibilty....who knows

if you find any genuine research done on it with extensive details...plz share
[right][snapback]433275[/snapback][/right]

Hotoke
i believe in this. i've heard and seen incredible things the yogi's can do. or those buddhist in thailand they go into a trance and stick needles in their faces and hit themselves with swords without getting wounded or feeling pain
Uversa
Interesting, although I tend to think its all in the belief, forget scientific law, if you believe enough in it, it will happen, whatever it may be.


edit- also, the word believe is a tricky one, i dont really think that the word believe is ever really used in the 100% correct sense.

You cannot just say you believe you have to believe you believe

w00t.gif crying.gif
patelvipulk
Most of our beliefs are developed based on the surroundings that we are oin and they are influenced a lot by the input we choose to give to our mind and body ( by choosing what we eat, see or listen).

About sungazing, I do not think that it is all in the belief because
1) I have personally met HRM and observed him for three days ( 24/7) when he stayed with us.
2) I have personaly verified his claim with a doctor who was on a team of 21 doctors who observed him 24/7 for his 411 day fast in Ahmedabad, India.
3) There are many other accounts ( Autobiography of a yogi-- book ny Yoganada Paramhansa, Living with Himalayan Masters-- by Swami Rama) and a few others.
I have personally known a spiritual master ( Sri Ram Sharma Acharya--- www.awgp.org) who also lived on sunlight for a few years..
4)There are so many other people who have benifited from sungazing.
(http://www.lifemysteries.com/sungazing.html)
5) There have been reports coming out from European researchers now saying that sunlight is good for you and rather than causing cancer, it can help curing cancer..
6) I am not aware of any scientific studies which says that gazing at sun in the safe period ( 1st hour of sunrise and last hour of sunset) is dangerous. In fact, I am not aware of any scientif study that gazing of sunlight is dangerous eventhough it has been thought to all medical doctors.. I am searchijng for such reports/studeis/published papers myself and anyone who come across it, please post them here or send me and email with the source info. at patelvipulk[at]hotmail.com
7) I have talked to several experts on light sensitivity of penial glad. Based on theri feedback, I have deduced that the present scientic knowledge can not explain the phenomen. However, they also said that they can not negate it also as they do not know and more scietific stuides are needed..
8) Prof. from U.Penn who studied HRM using MRI ( to look at activation of dormant part of the brain and neron regenration) found so many unexplanable things that he is waiting for additional funding before going public.

The reasoning behind sungazing as described by HRM is so logical ( you can hear his lecture at http://www.lifemysteries.com/html/hira_livelecture.html that it is not easy not to get intruided by it if you have a curious mind..

Please write your comments after you exlore the subject.. ( around 400 newspaper artticles have been published on HRM including a BBC documentary)..
You can type hrm phenomena or Hira Ratan Manek on Google and will find many articles ( and one negative one about NASA -- which one was due to misinterpretation of work done under NASA's funding at UPenn and not directly at NASA)

Vipul..













QUOTE(Uversa @ Jan 3 2005, 09:40 PM)
Interesting, although I tend to think its all in the belief, forget scientific law, if you believe enough in it, it will happen, whatever it may be.


edit- also, the word believe is a tricky one, i dont really think that the word believe is ever really used in the 100% correct sense.

You cannot just say you believe you have to believe you believe

w00t.gif  crying.gif
[right][snapback]434796[/snapback][/right]

Bizeebutt
Here's my question. Say you have several days in a row with no sunlight due to bad weather. What then?? Do you give in and eat??

QUOTE
Not to burst your bubble, but the claim is patently ridiculous.
The human body requires the ingestion or infussion of a myriad amount of PHYSICAL chemicals. Sunlight and water alone can not do that.
When one say's that they get Vitamin D from the sun, that is not true. It is a process of the sun on our skin which converts certain PHYSICAL chemicals into vitamin D.
By virtue of pissing and defecating, you lose that storehouse of chemicals. They must be replenshed by, you got it, food.

This is very true, our Bodies make the change, Sunlight is the catalyst.

I do believe there may be healing properties involved however. We may not yet know the extent of the healing properties of the vitamins such as D that are produced in the reaction. Sunlight also increases levels of seratonin, which produces a "happier" state of mind. More sun=less depression, higher state of well being.
patelvipulk
According to HRM, once your sungazing time is reached to 45 minutes, after few days, you do not need to sungaze daily. His analogy is that at that time, your battery is fully charged and you do not use much of it after you reach the non-eating stage.. After reaching the non-eating stage, you need to sungaze only occasionally. Walking barefoot on earth ( not grass) will also provide you enough energy from earth to sustain your bodily functions..
( I have no experience in this. I have reached sungazing time of only 5 min. yet...
I have a booklet ( in pdf format) titled "living on sunlight" describing the HRM method ( complied by Veena Parmar) with Q/A and some testimonials. Please send me an email at patelvipuilk[at]hotmail.com if you want me to send it to you. ( all readers, please let me know if you want to read it)..
Vipul..



QUOTE(Bizeebutt @ Jan 4 2005, 02:28 PM)
Here's my question.  Say you have several days in a row with no sunlight due to bad weather.  What then??  Do you give in and eat?? 

QUOTE
Not to burst your bubble, but the claim is patently ridiculous.
The human body requires the ingestion or infussion of a myriad amount of PHYSICAL chemicals. Sunlight and water alone can not do that.
When one say's that they get Vitamin D from the sun, that is not true. It is a process of the sun on our skin which converts certain PHYSICAL chemicals into vitamin D.
By virtue of pissing and defecating, you lose that storehouse of chemicals. They must be replenshed by, you got it, food.

This is very true, our Bodies make the change, Sunlight is the catalyst.

I do believe there may be healing properties involved however. We may not yet know the extent of the healing properties of the vitamins such as D that are produced in the reaction. Sunlight also increases levels of seratonin, which produces a "happier" state of mind. More sun=less depression, higher state of well being.
[right][snapback]435977[/snapback][/right]

Bizeebutt
hmmm,.... the feet thing seems a lil far fetched to me. huh.gif
patelvipulk
I agree that it is far fetched. Unless many people reproduce it, it will stay far fatched.. I know a few who are trying... I can post the yahooo and MSN f group links here where there are many sungazer are participating and sharing their experiences...

We will find out the reality with time. But till then, I am keeping an open-mind and waiting for data...
Also there are books on the subject of the healng power of sunlight.. Let me know if someone is interested ( I havenn't read them but have been reco. by someone who has). and I can post the titles here....

Vipul..


QUOTE(Bizeebutt @ Jan 4 2005, 04:46 PM)
hmmm,....  the feet thing seems a lil far fetched to me.  huh.gif
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Looter
Yes post those links.
I used to sungaze. I would do it at Sunrise, I would try to catch the very first flame of the Sun and then watch as the Sun disk crossed the horizon, I could literally see the Earth move. The Sphinx sungazes as well.
patelvipulk
Here are some the links:

www.solarhealing.com
http://www.lifemysteries.com/
http://forums.lifemysteries.com/
http://forums.lifemysteries.com/index.php?board=14.0
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/sungazing/ ( over 1000 members)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sg0/

There is also a group on MSN but I can not find the link..
I will post when I find it..

Vipul..
Hotoke
that sunlight thing would be a succes as a dieting method if it is proven to work. i will be the first to patent that
Shai_Hulud
QUOTE
I agree that the claim is beyond the present understanding of medical science. But even to reject a claim, the science needs a proof.. And he was investigated by a reputed prof. at U.Penn ( USA) under funding of NASA and a medical doctor team ( 24/7) for over 100 days. When I was with him for three days, I did not see him eating anything. So did the people who hosted him before and after me..
Also, according to a yahoo group on the sungazing, there are a few people in US that have reached the non-eating stage. A lot of research grants have been applied to NIH, NASA and other funding organizations to understand the phenomena..

But as usual, most research is funded or influenced by big Pharma. co.s and most people reject an unusual claim without even making any effort to understand it..

I am very curious, so I have started the experiment on myself.. From the testimonials on various groups, ( and based on my own experience ow), I know that looking at sun directly during the safe period ( first hour of sunrise or last hour of sunset, when UV index is below 2), there is no harm to the eyes...

Vipul......

Or so you and the website claims... Any verifiable source by Nasa or U.Penn? i don't even have to say how ridiculous this is. Usually I wouldn't be so angered but this is a really unhealthy belief! You just cannot subsist on light alone!
patelvipulk
Here are some the links:

www.solarhealing.com
http://www.lifemysteries.com/
http://forums.lifemysteries.com/
http://forums.lifemysteries.com/index.php?board=14.0
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/sungazing/ ( over 1000 members)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sg0/

There is also a group on MSN but I can not find the link..
I will post when I find it..

Vipul..

QUOTE(Looter @ Jan 5 2005, 07:18 PM)
Yes post those links.
I used to sungaze. I would do it at Sunrise, I would try to catch the very first flame of the Sun and then watch as the Sun disk crossed the horizon, I could literally see the Earth move. The Sphinx sungazes as well.
[right][snapback]437883[/snapback][/right]

patelvipulk
It is o.k. if you do not want to investigate. I am not asking anyone to believe me. I am a degreed scientist myself and I do not belive ion things without having proof. At the same time, I do not reject claims if I can not prove them to be baseless also.. Till then , it is may be it is true and it is beyond my present understanding for me.. But I do leave my my open about the idea and force myself to collect more data while looking at the noise source in it..
So when I heard about HRM, I contacted him and invited him to my place. In that process , I have met many sungazers who have been benefited by his method.. I have been tracking postings on various groups and communication with many people posting it. I do not have any personal experience of mine so I am practising the method myself and the only thing I can say thay I feel positive more often and there are no negative effects.. ( also many of my friends who heard him are doing it).

Here is a link (from his website www.solarhealing.com) about medical doctors in US who participated in a forum discussing the study at U.Penn
I have not contacted them myself but know a person who has talked to at least one of them.. Please feel free to cantact them and post your feedback here.

A Quote from the website
"After the excitement of the findings at Ahmadabad, HRM was invited to Thomas Jefferson University and University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia where he underwent a 130 day observation period. This Science/Medical Team wanted to observe and examine his retina, pineal gland and brain, therefore this observation team was led by Dr. Andrew B. Newberg, a leading authority on the brain and also featured in the recent movie "What the Bleep Do We Know", and by Dr. George C. Brenard, the leading authority on the pineal gland. Initial results found that the gray cells in HRM's brain are regenerating. 700 photographs have been taken where the neurons were reported to be active and not dying. Furthermore, the pineal gland was expanding and not shrinking which is typically what happens after mid fifties and its maximum average size is about 6 x 6 mm, however for HRM, it has been measured to be at 8 x 11 mm. "

http://www.solarhealing.com/HRM%20Panel%20...on%20020929.pdf
http://home.iae.nl/users/lightnet/health/lightresearch.htm

I am interested only if there is a science here and in Science, datapoints should be reproducible.. ( even if it is in limited quantity under a specific environment).
It is a different story if someone can explain them or not. I am in the data collection process. I am a Ph.D. in EE and does not have the background to even attempt to explain the phenomena. I am in serach of open-minded sciencitsts in the field who will not just ignore the claim because from mordern science prespective it is unexplainable..( A lot of ancient scriptures for many cultures talks about sungazing). I have an ebook which talks about it. If you or someone reading this is interested, I can email it to you or post a link here for free dwonload..

Vipul..






QUOTE(Shai_Hulud @ Jan 8 2005, 10:56 AM)
QUOTE
I agree that the claim is beyond the present understanding of medical science. But even to reject a claim, the science needs a proof.. And he was investigated by a reputed prof. at U.Penn ( USA) under funding of NASA and a medical doctor team ( 24/7) for over 100 days. When I was with him for three days, I did not see him eating anything. So did the people who hosted him before and after me..
Also, according to a yahoo group on the sungazing, there are a few people in US that have reached the non-eating stage. A lot of research grants have been applied to NIH, NASA and other funding organizations to understand the phenomena..

But as usual, most research is funded or influenced by big Pharma. co.s and most people reject an unusual claim without even making any effort to understand it..

I am very curious, so I have started the experiment on myself.. From the testimonials on various groups, ( and based on my own experience ow), I know that looking at sun directly during the safe period ( first hour of sunrise or last hour of sunset, when UV index is below 2), there is no harm to the eyes...

Vipul......

Or so you and the website claims... Any verifiable source by Nasa or U.Penn? i don't even have to say how ridiculous this is. Usually I wouldn't be so angered but this is a really unhealthy belief! You just cannot subsist on light alone!
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patelvipulk
Here is another link of medical doctors looking at the HRM phenomena....

http://www.sfuo.org/HRMPaper.html

Vipul..








QUOTE(Looter @ Jan 5 2005, 07:18 PM)
Yes post those links.
I used to sungaze. I would do it at Sunrise, I would try to catch the very first flame of the Sun and then watch as the Sun disk crossed the horizon, I could literally see the Earth move. The Sphinx sungazes as well.
[right][snapback]437883[/snapback][/right]

patelvipulk
here are some good refences on safe-sungazing from a website discussing the topic:

Did Galileo lose his eyesight due to sungazing through telescope?

http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/vision/Galileo.html


Naked-eye solar hazards
So, if Galileo didn't go blind from observing the Sun, why are so many people worried about looking at the Sun? Well, as Mulder mentioned above, people do sometimes suffer eye damage at solar eclipses. And it's also true that a few early obsevers did suffer some minor eye injury from looking at the Sun under unsafe conditions: Isaac Newton seems to have suffered a very small scotoma by looking at the Sun's reflection in a mirror when it was high in the sky; and Thomas Harriot, who discovered sunspots independently, once observed the Sun near noon, and reported that ``My sight was after dim for an houre.'' John Greaves reported afterimages looking like ``a company of crows'' for ``some days'' after making solar observations directly through a telescope.

Still, it's rare to hear of anyone suffering eye damage from just looking at the Sun under normal conditions. Why?

First of all, you need to understand what kind of damage sunlight can inflict on eyes. Most people suppose you will ``burn'' your eyes by looking at the Sun. This notion is refuted in the technical paper

T. J. White, M. A. Mainster, P. W. Wilson, and J. H. Tips
Chorioretinal temperature increases from solar observation
Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 33, 1-17 (1971)

in which the authors state that


Direct thermal damage to living tissues is generally associated with temperature increases of 10-25°C. . . . These thresholds are substantially higher than the 4°C temperature rise computed for an unassisted solar observation with a 3 mm pupil diameter and [zenith] observation angle. Since 90% of this temperature rise occurs in the first 300 msec of an observation, accidental solar observation on a clear day would be a significant hazard if a 4°C temperature increase were capable of producing a chorioretinal lesion. However, with normal pupil adaptation, the only effect of unaided solar observations, even several seconds in length, is a transient afterimage. Thus, it is clear that the 4°C temperature rise can be safely tolerated. . . . Solar observations with a dilated pupil may result in chorioretinal temperature increases substantially greater . . . . Unaided, solar eclipse observations also produce smaller temperature increases . . . . However, since the iris may be adapted to a larger pupil diameter during eclipse conditions than during unobscured conditions, . . . the eclipse observation would then be more hazardous than an unobscured observation. . . .
So, thermal damage (not really a ``burn'') is possible under conditions of a partial eclipse, when only a little of the Sun is exposed, and the pupil opens up to adapt to the low overall light level; but it is unlikely in normal daytime conditions.

In agreement with this calculation, there are published instances of people staring at the Sun, even high in the sky, without harm. As an example, I cite the first-hand account of

G. Lowe
Bold experiments in physiological optics
Meteorological Magazine 59, 213 (1924)

who wrote:

As there appears to be prevalent a belief that looking at the sun with the naked eye would be injurious . . . , for some years I have experimented with the sun by looking at it with the naked eye . . . . On one occasion, on the 21st of June at 12 o'clock noon, I looked steadily at the sun for 15 minutes, changing from one eye to the other at intervals of about 30 seconds, and beyond making my eyes run there was no inconvenient effect. This was done while I was living in Atlanta, Ga., where the sun is fairly strong on the date given. As this took place 12 years ago, and, as at the age of 68 my sight is very good, I am sure that no one need fear trying similar experiments.
I hasten to add that I do NOT recommend trying this yourself! Nevertheless, it is certainly experimental confirmation of the conclusion by White et al. that the heating of the direct solar image ``can be safely tolerated'' — at least for a few minutes. Note that the Sun was nearly at the zenith when Lowe performed his experiment in Atlanta at noon on the summer solstice.

Further evidence that even prolonged staring at the Sun does not usually produce blindness is given in the work

M. O. M. Tso, F. G. La Piana
The human fovea after sungazing
Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 79, pp. OP-788 to OP-795 (1975)

Tso and Piana asked three middle-aged people, each with an eye that was to be surgically removed to prevent the spread of malignant melanoma, to stare directly at the Sun for one hour, a day or two before the operation. To quote from their summary:


Two of the patients sungazed with an undilated pupil, and, 24 hours later, recovered their preexposure visual acuity with no detectable scotoma. One of the patients looked at the sun with a partially dilated pupil, and 24 hours later her visual acuity dropped from 20/20 to 20/25.


But even in that eye, whose pupil was dilated to 4 mm, acuity was back to 20/20 after another day, though the scotoma remained.

After surgery, the eyes were examined under the microscope. Although damage to the retinal pigment epithelium was seen in every case, the photoreceptors appeared perfectly normal. The ages of the patients were 49, 55, and 57 years.


On the other hand, there are also cases of people who stared at the Sun for only a few minutes, when it was much lower in the sky, and suffered long-lasting scotomas:

M. Hope-Ross, S. Travers, D. Mooney
Solar retinopathy following religious rituals
British Journal of Ophthalmology 72, 931-934 (1988)

These authors report only partial recovery of visual acuity in four patients who stared at the Sun in religious rituals. In some cases the exposure was reported to be only a few minutes, with the Sun moderately low in the sky (variously described as ``late afternoon'' and the like). Although all reported partial recovery of acuity over the course of several weeks, they all still complained of scotomas many months after the injury. These cases indicate that at least some people are quite susceptible to eye damage from staring at the Sun.

Hope it is informative...
Also my request to all to post links on the subject of why it is unsafe to sungze and especially during the first hour of sunrise and lst hour prior to sunset ( whn the UV index is below 2). I am after understanbding the science of sungazing and no data should be neglected.......

Vipul..






QUOTE(Looter @ Jan 5 2005, 07:18 PM)
Yes post those links.
I used to sungaze. I would do it at Sunrise, I would try to catch the very first flame of the Sun and then watch as the Sun disk crossed the horizon, I could literally see the Earth move. The Sphinx sungazes as well.
[right][snapback]437883[/snapback][/right]

Subtemperate
The problem with pereptions is that they aren't always correct, and therefore many eye witnesses accounts can't be taken as reliable. If this was true, David Copperfield would really fly.
patelvipulk

I agree that not all eyewitness accounts are not correct especially if the person (in this case the magician) is not willing to disclose his method. That is not the case with HRM. He is teaching his method to everyone for mental, physical and spiritual benifits at with no charge. He has been investigated by many doctors. He lectrues all over the world and one can meet him or write to him with questions. And his teachings have been followed by thousands and so many people are willing to share the benifits they have received from sungazing.

It is amazing, how we all ( including me) find arguments to justify our beliefs rather than driving ourselves to find the real data. Just a thought came to my mind that it is easy for use to accept a rear disease ( and there are hundreds of them with only a few reported cases in a million where medical science is clueless and has no expalnation. But we can accpet them very easily but can not accept the possiblity of a person living on sunlight even when a few medical doctors are willing to verify the claim.

Vipul..

QUOTE(Subtemperate @ Jan 12 2005, 12:40 PM)
The problem with pereptions is that they aren't always correct, and therefore many eye witnesses accounts can't be taken as reliable.  If this was true, David Copperfield would really fly.
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patelvipulk

More quotes on the safe Sungazing from the website I previously posted:

The real cause of solar eye damage
Actually, it turns out that the main damage to the eye is photochemical, not thermal. So it is the short wavelengths that are harmful. This is shown in the paper

W. T. Ham, Jr., H. A Mueller, and D. H. Sliney
Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light
Nature 260, 153-155 (1976)

Ham and his co-workers estimated that ``sungazing at bright midnoon for 100 s can produce a threshold lesion.'' This may be roughly consistent with Lowe's experience, and is certainly in line with the reports of eye damage in sun-gazing religious pilgrims, who required at least several minutes' exposure without protection to suffer long-lasting eye damage.

A later paper

W. T. Ham, Jr., H. A. Mueller, J. J. Ruffolo,Jr., and D. Guerry III
``Solar retinopathy as a function of wavelength: its significance for protective eyewear'', in ``The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes'' edited by T. P. Williams and B. N. Baker
(Plenum Press, New York, 1980) pp. 319-346

says there is

. . . conclusive evidence that infra-red radiation in the solar spectrum cannot produce a retinal lesion unless one gazes at the sun for 1000 seconds with a 8 mm pupil. If the wavelengths below 700 nm in solar radiation are removed with a filter like the RG-715 Jena glass filter, direct sun gazing can be tolerated for appreciable periods of time.
In summary, . . . near infra-red solar radiation makes only a negligible contribution to retinal damage.

However, they note that shorter visible wavelengths can be harmful, so that an optical attenuation by a factor of 1000 would be required for safe continuous observation of the Sun. One can hardly disagree with the statement that using a filter attenuating sunlight by a factor of 1000 would be safe.


Statistical evidence
Evidence that the normal eye is (marginally) able to look briefly at the Sun without harm is shown by the statistical distribution of solar injuries. After all, the near-total eclipses at which eye injury occasionally occurs are visible only a few minutes per century at any given location on Earth; the unobscured Sun is available for viewing every clear day. If we suppose the Sun is up (on the average) for 12 hours a day, that's about 440,000 hours or over 26 million minutes per century that the Sun is up outside of eclipse, compared to a few minutes of dangerous time near totality. So you'd expect eye injuries from unprotected Sun-viewing to be roughly a million times more common than injuries during eclipses.

But in fact, according to the review of such injuries published by Istock in 1985, ``the vast majority of solar retinal injuries occur as a result of viewing a solar eclipse without adequate protection.'' So it usually requires the special conditions of an eclipse near totality, in which the low level of general illumination allows the pupil to open up instead of contracting (as it normally does when looking at the Sun), to push the visual system over the threshold for damage in a brief exposure.

Even when eclipses are available, such injuries are uncommon. This suggests that some additional factor, such as exposure to eye-dilating drugs, may be involved. (Quite a variety of nasal decongestants and other common drugs, as well as exposure to some pesticides, have been reported to dilate the pupils.)

While there are a handful of cases of solar retinopathy produced by staring at the Sun outside of eclipse, these are nearly all associated with bizarre religious practices, drug use, mental illness, or other abnormal and rare circumstances. Normal people just don't get eye damage from looking at the Sun; the average person looks away when the Sun is ``too bright to look at,'' and exposure for a few seconds does not seem to be sufficient to damage most eyes — though some people may be unusually susceptible to this kind of injury.


Actual eye injuries
Outside of eclipse, eye injuries from staring at the Sun are rare, because it's so unpleasant to look at the Sun when it is actually too bright to look at safely that any normal person looks away and avoids eye damage.

Eclipse injuries, on the other hand, can occur without the observer being aware of it. But even these are uncommon. For example,

M.Juan-López and M.P.Peña-Corona
Estrategia para prevenir daños a la salud ocasionados por la observación del eclipse solar en México
Salud Pública de México 35, 494-499 (1993)

discuss the incidence of solar retinopathy at the 1991 eclipse in Mexico, and find it to be less than 1 in 100,000.

One of the most famous cases of eye injury from deliberately staring at the Sun is that of Gustav Theodor Fechner, generally regarded as the ``Father of Psychophysics.'' In 1840, he looked at the Sun through various colored glasses and solutions in a study of after-images. The details of his experiences are published in

G. Th. Fechner
Ueber die subjectiven Nachbilder und Nebenbilder
Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie 50, 193-221, 427-470 (1840)

Some of the filters he used were blue and violet in color, which produced a serious eye hazard: the blockage of most of the visible light allows the pupil to expand, but the color of the filter allows most of the photochemically harmful short waves to enter the eye. Worse yet, he viewed the Sun through a hole in the shutter of a darkened room, which — like the dim light of a solar eclipse — would contribute further to the expansion of the eye pupil. Finally, he stared at the Sun ``as long as the eyes could bear without excessive irritation.'' You could hardly devise conditions more likely to damage the retina photochemically if you tried! Not surprisingly, Fechner seriously injured his eyes in this process. The photophobia resulting from this experience is a classic symptom of solar retinitis.

Yet, after spending three years secluded in a darkened room, he found that his vision had recovered. Such recoveries are actually fairly common, though they are somewhat unusual in cases as severe as Fechner's.

For example, the Mexican study of eclipse scotomas cited above found that all 21 victims ``recovered their full visual function after four months.'' Another study,

L. S. Atmaca, A. Idil, D. Can
Early and late visual prognosis in solar retinopathy
Graefe's Archiv Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 233, 801-804 (1995)

found that about half the victims recovered completely in a few months. Only eyes that initially lost half or more of their visual acuity retained long-lasting damage.

In fact, Sir Isaac Newton seems to have suffered a mild scotoma at age 22 while looking at the Sun. Like Fechner, he suffered photophobia, but shut himself in a darkened room for only a few days, after which his sight returned to normal in a few months. His case was much like those reported in the Mexican study. (The details are given on another page here.)

Because eye injury outside of eclipse is so rare, and because it is caused primarily by the shorter, photochemically active wavelengths, we can expect that no injury at all can be produced when the Sun is low and the harmful wavelengths are largely removed by atmospheric extinction. The papers cited above allow this matter to be investigated quantitatively, bearing in mind the safety factor of 1000 attenuation suggested by Ham et al., and the statement that an unprotected eye can be marginally injured in 100 seconds when the Sun is high.


Sunset eye safety
In fact, in the article ``Eye protective techniques for bright light,'' published in Ophthalmology 90, 937-944 (1983), David H. Sliney wrote:


When the sun is low in the sky it is yellow or orange indicating that the hazardous blue light has been scattered out of the direct path of sunlight, and the sun may be fixated for many minutes without risk.
It's worth going through the numbers for this situation, because there is a very large and rapid change in the brightness of the Sun near sunset.

For example, the smallest possible atmospheric extinction coefficient at sea level in blue light is about 1/4 stellar magnitude per airmass (the airmass at the zenith is taken to be unity.) When the Sun is 5° above the horizon, the airmass is about 10, so the blue light is reduced by at least 2.5 magnitudes, or a factor of 10. This would ordinarily not permit a threshold lesion to develop in 100 seconds; if we suppose the damage depends only on the total exposure, then 1000 seconds would be required, assuming the brightness remained constant. But, at low latitudes, the Sun sets 20 minutes or only 1200 seconds after reaching an altitude of 5° — and during this time, its brightness is rapidly decreasing. This suggests that, at low latitudes, staring at the Sun for the full 20 minutes before sunset might be marginally enough to produce a threshold photochemical retinal lesion in an average eye. As there is evidently some variation in sensitivity, not all eyes would necessarily be safe at this point.

A prudent observer might ask for an additional factor of 10 to be safe. This requires waiting until the Sun reaches 20 airmasses, or about 2° altitude, 8 minutes before sunset at the Equator, or 12 minutes before sunset in places like Montreal, Paris, or Rome. At higher latitudes, the Sun is lower and even safer to look at 10 minutes before sunset; so ``10 minutes before sunset'' seems a safe rule to employ. As the width of the thumb at arm's length is just about 2°, it is a good ``rule of thumb'' that if you can cover up the image of the Sun with your thumb, extended at arm's length, and still have the lower edge of the thumb touching the sea horizon, you can look at the Sun safely.

A very conservative observer who wanted the full factor of 1000 attenuation of blue sunlight recommended by Ham et al. would wait until the Sun reached 30 airmasses, at an altitude of a little less than a degree (i.e., 2 solar diameters). At this point, ``continuous'' viewing is safe; but the Sun remains in sight for only 4 more minutes at low latitudes.

A more realistic calculation would allow for the additional attenuation by aerosols, which can be quite strong at the low altitudes mentioned here. In fact, the Sun is so attenuated at short wavelengths that the first people who tried to photograph sunset phenomena were continually frustrated by their inability to record an image of the Sun at the horizon on unsensitized photographic plates: see, for example, the paper by Riccò in the bibliography. The short, photochemically active wavelengths required for photography on unsensitized plates are the same ones responsible for photochemical retinal injury; if the setting Sun cannot be photographed at these wavelengths, it cannot possibly cause retinal injury.

After I did the calculations described above, I found that similar calculations had been made by

D. Sliney and H. Wolbarsht
Safety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources
(Plenum, New York, 1980)

On pp. 205-206, they say:


As sunset approaches, the relative fraction of blue light in this direct solar spectrum dramatically decreases as the sun nears the horizon. . . . [O]nce the total irradiance falls below 3 mW/cm2 (corresponding to an elevation angle of less than 5° at sunset in relatively clear weather), most people find it reasonably comfortable to look at a sunset which lasts for less than 10 minutes. . . . [They then go through a detailed calculation that need not be repeated here.] This would also explain why an individual who drives toward the sun at low elevation angles as he goes to and from work does not receive a retinal injury.
So, when the Sun is touching the sea horizon, it is certainly completely safe to look at. This is in accord with the experience of millions of people who have watched many seaside sunsets without harm.


Age effects
One consequence of the photochemical nature of retinal damage is that younger people are much more likely to suffer damage than older ones, because the lens and other media of the eye gradually become yellower with age, filtering out the most harmful short wavelengths. No doubt this helps explain Lowe's experience of being able to fixate the Sun without harm — an experiment he performed at the age of 56. Tso and La Piana's patients were likewise middle-aged. So it appears that older people are less likely to suffer eye damage from looking at the Sun.

This idea is supported by the age distribution of people who suffer solar retinitis at eclipses. According to the 1985 review article

Timothy H. Istock
Solar retinopathy: A review of the literature and case report
Journal of the American Optometric Association 56, 374-382 (1985)

a survey made after the 1970 eclipse showed that the average age of the 145 cases studied was 20.7 years.

Likewise, the median age of 20 victims of solar retinopathy suffered at the 1976 eclipse reported by

L. Rothkoff, A. Kushelevsky, M. Blumenthal
Solar retinopathy: Visual prognosis in 20 cases
Israel J. Med. Sci. 14, 238-243 (1978)

was only 15.5 years, with all but 3 being 18 or younger. The oldest of the 20 was 40 years old.

In other words, it may be possible for old geezers to look at the Sun for a few minutes, but, kids, don't try this yourself.


Telescopic observations

Retinal heating
Now, let's consider the hazards of using optical magnification. This introduces hazards of two kinds: a larger solar image on the retina, and a brighter illumination of the instrument's exit pupil. (The exit pupil of a telescope, also known as the ``Ramsden disk'', is the little circle of light, behind the eyepiece, through which you see into the instrument.)
The larger solar image on the retina produces more heating than in naked-eye observation, as shown by the calculations of White et al. Still assuming an eye pupil diameter of 3 mm, they find that a 25x telescope would produce a retinal temperature rise of 12°C in one second, and 34°C in 10 seconds. Both of these numbers exceed the threshold for retinal thermal damage. However, they assume the Sun in the zenith; for the Sun only 5° above the horizon, the heating rates are smaller by a factor of 4, which would push even the 10-second telescopic observation (just) below the threshold for thermal damage. The smaller image produced by low-power binoculars would be safer still.

Thus, while thermal damage to the retina can be produced in a few seconds if a telescope is used when the Sun is high in the sky, it is thermally safe to look at the Sun with binoculars when it is within a few degrees of the horizon.


Retinal photochemical damage
The photochemical hazard depends only on the image brightness, which (by a well-known theorem of optics) cannot be increased by an optical system. So, on the whole, using optical aid cannot significantly increase the photochemical hazard to the retina, and (if the instrument's exit pupil is small, and/or the instrument's transmission is significantly less than unity) may even decrease it.

I have argued above that the retina will not be damaged photochemically if the Sun is within a few degrees of the horizon. This conclusion remains true if optical aid is used, as any optical instrument (e.g., binoculars) can only make the retinal image dimmer, not brighter.


Heating of the iris
On the other hand, the bright exit pupil of a telescope can produce very rapid heating indeed. That is why solar filters are made to go over the telescope objective, rather than over the eyepiece. For example, a friend of mine once tried to use a dark welder's glass at the eyepiece of his telescope; he had put the glass over the eyepiece, and was just about to look in, when the welder's goggle exploded!

Let's have a look at the quantitative side of this problem. The diameter of the exit pupil of a telescope depends on the magnification of the eyepiece used, and is always the diameter of the entrance pupil (usually, the objective) divided by the magnification. So, with a magnification of 8x (typical for binoculars), the exit pupil is 1/8 the diameter of the objective.

But this means the power density and heating rate go up with the square of the magnification. For 8x binoculars, this factor is 64. But for a typical small telescope with a 100x eyepiece, this factor is 10,000. (No wonder my friend's dark glass filter exploded!)

Clearly, the hazard here is a pupil so bright it will burn the iris of the eye, even if the retinal image is still within safe bounds. And this hazard increases with the square of the magnification of ordinary telescopes and binoculars.

As the zenith solar irradiance at the surface of the Earth is about 0.1 watt/cm2, the brightness of the exit pupil of 8x binoculars is 64 times larger than this, or some 6.4 W/cm2, which is only a little less than the 6.7 W/cm2 retinal irradiance calculated by White et al. for the 25x telescope.

The heating of the retina is almost entirely due to absorption of radiation by the underlying pigment epithelium, which is only 0.01 mm thick. If the iris of the eye had its pigment concentrated in as thin a layer as the retinal pigment epithelium, the heating of the iris would be comparable to the numbers given above. Actually, the pigment in the iris is distributed over a greater depth; so we certainly overestimate the heating in making this comparison. This shows that the heating of the iris is certainly below the thermal damage threshold when binoculars are used to observe the Sun within 5° of the horizon.

Clearly, both the retina and the iris are below the threshold of injury when the Sun is viewed through binoculars within a few degrees of the horizon, but not when it is higher in the sky.

QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Jan 13 2005, 11:21 AM)
I agree that not all eyewitness accounts are not correct especially if the person (in this case the magician) is not willing to disclose his method. That is not the case with HRM. He is teaching his method to everyone for mental, physical and spiritual  benifits at with no charge. He has been investigated by many doctors.  He lectrues all over the world  and one can meet him or write to him with questions. And his teachings have been followed by thousands and so many people are willing to share the benifits they have received from sungazing.

It is amazing, how we all ( including me) find arguments to justify our beliefs rather than driving ourselves to find the real data. Just a thought  came to my mind that it is easy for use to accept a rear disease ( and there are hundreds of them with only a  few reported cases in  a million where medical science is clueless and has no expalnation. But we can accpet them very easily but can not accept the possiblity of a person living on sunlight even when a few medical doctors are willing to verify the claim. 

Vipul..

QUOTE(Subtemperate @ Jan 12 2005, 12:40 PM)
The problem with pereptions is that they aren't always correct, and therefore many eye witnesses accounts can't be taken as reliable.   If this was true, David Copperfield would really fly.
[right][snapback]446836[/snapback][/right]

[right][snapback]447934[/snapback][/right]

patelvipulk


For those who may be interste, HRM is touring India at present giving free lectures and seminars daily in various cities.. He is exprected to be back in USA in April and will start his US tour after then.. ( He goes to anyone who invites him and strictly rely on volantary donations for his day-to-day expanses... )

his schedule is typically availalbe on the yahoo group on sungazing..




QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Jan 15 2005, 02:09 PM)
More quotes on the safe Sungazing from the website I previously posted:

The real cause of solar eye damage
Actually, it turns out that the main damage to the eye is photochemical, not thermal. So it is the short wavelengths that are harmful. This is shown in the paper

W. T. Ham, Jr., H. A Mueller, and D. H. Sliney
Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light
Nature 260, 153-155 (1976)

Ham and his co-workers estimated that ``sungazing at bright midnoon for 100 s can produce a threshold lesion.'' This may be roughly consistent with Lowe's experience, and is certainly in line with the reports of eye damage in sun-gazing religious pilgrims, who required at least several minutes' exposure without protection to suffer long-lasting eye damage.

A later paper

W. T. Ham, Jr., H. A. Mueller, J. J. Ruffolo,Jr., and D. Guerry III
``Solar retinopathy as a function of wavelength: its significance for protective eyewear'', in ``The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes'' edited by T. P. Williams and B. N. Baker
(Plenum Press, New York, 1980) pp. 319-346

says there is

. . . conclusive evidence that infra-red radiation in the solar spectrum cannot produce a retinal lesion unless one gazes at the sun for 1000 seconds with a 8 mm pupil. If the wavelengths below 700 nm in solar radiation are removed with a filter like the RG-715 Jena glass filter, direct sun gazing can be tolerated for appreciable periods of time.
In summary, . . . near infra-red solar radiation makes only a negligible contribution to retinal damage.

However, they note that shorter visible wavelengths can be harmful, so that an optical attenuation by a factor of 1000 would be required for safe continuous observation of the Sun. One can hardly disagree with the statement that using a filter attenuating sunlight by a factor of 1000 would be safe.


Statistical evidence
Evidence that the normal eye is (marginally) able to look briefly at the Sun without harm is shown by the statistical distribution of solar injuries. After all, the near-total eclipses at which eye injury occasionally occurs are visible only a few minutes per century at any given location on Earth; the unobscured Sun is available for viewing every clear day. If we suppose the Sun is up (on the average) for 12 hours a day, that's about 440,000 hours or over 26 million minutes per century that the Sun is up outside of eclipse, compared to a few minutes of dangerous time near totality. So you'd expect eye injuries from unprotected Sun-viewing to be roughly a million times more common than injuries during eclipses.

But in fact, according to the review of such injuries published by Istock in 1985, ``the vast majority of solar retinal injuries occur as a result of viewing a solar eclipse without adequate protection.'' So it usually requires the special conditions of an eclipse near totality, in which the low level of general illumination allows the pupil to open up instead of contracting (as it normally does when looking at the Sun), to push the visual system over the threshold for damage in a brief exposure.

Even when eclipses are available, such injuries are uncommon. This suggests that some additional factor, such as exposure to eye-dilating drugs, may be involved. (Quite a variety of nasal decongestants and other common drugs, as well as exposure to some pesticides, have been reported to dilate the pupils.)

While there are a handful of cases of solar retinopathy produced by staring at the Sun outside of eclipse, these are nearly all associated with bizarre religious practices, drug use, mental illness, or other abnormal and rare circumstances. Normal people just don't get eye damage from looking at the Sun; the average person looks away when the Sun is ``too bright to look at,'' and exposure for a few seconds does not seem to be sufficient to damage most eyes — though some people may be unusually susceptible to this kind of injury.


Actual eye injuries
Outside of eclipse, eye injuries from staring at the Sun are rare, because it's so unpleasant to look at the Sun when it is actually too bright to look at safely that any normal person looks away and avoids eye damage.

Eclipse injuries, on the other hand, can occur without the observer being aware of it. But even these are uncommon. For example,

M.Juan-López and M.P.Peña-Corona
Estrategia para prevenir daños a la salud ocasionados por la observación del eclipse solar en México
Salud Pública de México 35, 494-499 (1993)

discuss the incidence of solar retinopathy at the 1991 eclipse in Mexico, and find it to be less than 1 in 100,000.

One of the most famous cases of eye injury from deliberately staring at the Sun is that of Gustav Theodor Fechner, generally regarded as the ``Father of Psychophysics.'' In 1840, he looked at the Sun through various colored glasses and solutions in a study of after-images. The details of his experiences are published in

G. Th. Fechner
Ueber die subjectiven Nachbilder und Nebenbilder
Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie 50, 193-221, 427-470 (1840)

Some of the filters he used were blue and violet in color, which produced a serious eye hazard: the blockage of most of the visible light allows the pupil to expand, but the color of the filter allows most of the photochemically harmful short waves to enter the eye. Worse yet, he viewed the Sun through a hole in the shutter of a darkened room, which — like the dim light of a solar eclipse — would contribute further to the expansion of the eye pupil. Finally, he stared at the Sun ``as long as the eyes could bear without excessive irritation.'' You could hardly devise conditions more likely to damage the retina photochemically if you tried! Not surprisingly, Fechner seriously injured his eyes in this process. The photophobia resulting from this experience is a classic symptom of solar retinitis.

Yet, after spending three years secluded in a darkened room, he found that his vision had recovered. Such recoveries are actually fairly common, though they are somewhat unusual in cases as severe as Fechner's.

For example, the Mexican study of eclipse scotomas cited above found that all 21 victims ``recovered their full visual function after four months.'' Another study,

L. S. Atmaca, A. Idil, D. Can
Early and late visual prognosis in solar retinopathy
Graefe's Archiv Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 233, 801-804 (1995)

found that about half the victims recovered completely in a few months. Only eyes that initially lost half or more of their visual acuity retained long-lasting damage.

In fact, Sir Isaac Newton seems to have suffered a mild scotoma at age 22 while looking at the Sun. Like Fechner, he suffered photophobia, but shut himself in a darkened room for only a few days, after which his sight returned to normal in a few months. His case was much like those reported in the Mexican study. (The details are given on another page here.)

Because eye injury outside of eclipse is so rare, and because it is caused primarily by the shorter, photochemically active wavelengths, we can expect that no injury at all can be produced when the Sun is low and the harmful wavelengths are largely removed by atmospheric extinction. The papers cited above allow this matter to be investigated quantitatively, bearing in mind the safety factor of 1000 attenuation suggested by Ham et al., and the statement that an unprotected eye can be marginally injured in 100 seconds when the Sun is high.


Sunset eye safety
In fact, in the article ``Eye protective techniques for bright light,'' published in Ophthalmology 90, 937-944 (1983), David H. Sliney wrote:


When the sun is low in the sky it is yellow or orange indicating that the hazardous blue light has been scattered out of the direct path of sunlight, and the sun may be fixated for many minutes without risk.
It's worth going through the numbers for this situation, because there is a very large and rapid change in the brightness of the Sun near sunset.

For example, the smallest possible atmospheric extinction coefficient at sea level in blue light is about 1/4 stellar magnitude per airmass (the airmass at the zenith is taken to be unity.) When the Sun is 5° above the horizon, the airmass is about 10, so the blue light is reduced by at least 2.5 magnitudes, or a factor of 10. This would ordinarily not permit a threshold lesion to develop in 100 seconds; if we suppose the damage depends only on the total exposure, then 1000 seconds would be required, assuming the brightness remained constant. But, at low latitudes, the Sun sets 20 minutes or only 1200 seconds after reaching an altitude of 5° — and during this time, its brightness is rapidly decreasing. This suggests that, at low latitudes, staring at the Sun for the full 20 minutes before sunset might be marginally enough to produce a threshold photochemical retinal lesion in an average eye. As there is evidently some variation in sensitivity, not all eyes would necessarily be safe at this point.

A prudent observer might ask for an additional factor of 10 to be safe. This requires waiting until the Sun reaches 20 airmasses, or about 2° altitude, 8 minutes before sunset at the Equator, or 12 minutes before sunset in places like Montreal, Paris, or Rome. At higher latitudes, the Sun is lower and even safer to look at 10 minutes before sunset; so ``10 minutes before sunset'' seems a safe rule to employ. As the width of the thumb at arm's length is just about 2°, it is a good ``rule of thumb'' that if you can cover up the image of the Sun with your thumb, extended at arm's length, and still have the lower edge of the thumb touching the sea horizon, you can look at the Sun safely.

A very conservative observer who wanted the full factor of 1000 attenuation of blue sunlight recommended by Ham et al. would wait until the Sun reached 30 airmasses, at an altitude of a little less than a degree (i.e., 2 solar diameters). At this point, ``continuous'' viewing is safe; but the Sun remains in sight for only 4 more minutes at low latitudes.

A more realistic calculation would allow for the additional attenuation by aerosols, which can be quite strong at the low altitudes mentioned here. In fact, the Sun is so attenuated at short wavelengths that the first people who tried to photograph sunset phenomena were continually frustrated by their inability to record an image of the Sun at the horizon on unsensitized photographic plates: see, for example, the paper by Riccò in the bibliography. The short, photochemically active wavelengths required for photography on unsensitized plates are the same ones responsible for photochemical retinal injury; if the setting Sun cannot be photographed at these wavelengths, it cannot possibly cause retinal injury.

After I did the calculations described above, I found that similar calculations had been made by

D. Sliney and H. Wolbarsht
Safety with Lasers and Other Optical Sources
(Plenum, New York, 1980)

On pp. 205-206, they say:


As sunset approaches, the relative fraction of blue light in this direct solar spectrum dramatically decreases as the sun nears the horizon. . . . [O]nce the total irradiance falls below 3 mW/cm2 (corresponding to an elevation angle of less than 5° at sunset in relatively clear weather), most people find it reasonably comfortable to look at a sunset which lasts for less than 10 minutes. . . . [They then go through a detailed calculation that need not be repeated here.] This would also explain why an individual who drives toward the sun at low elevation angles as he goes to and from work does not receive a retinal injury.
So, when the Sun is touching the sea horizon, it is certainly completely safe to look at. This is in accord with the experience of millions of people who have watched many seaside sunsets without harm.


Age effects
One consequence of the photochemical nature of retinal damage is that younger people are much more likely to suffer damage than older ones, because the lens and other media of the eye gradually become yellower with age, filtering out the most harmful short wavelengths. No doubt this helps explain Lowe's experience of being able to fixate the Sun without harm — an experiment he performed at the age of 56. Tso and La Piana's patients were likewise middle-aged. So it appears that older people are less likely to suffer eye damage from looking at the Sun.

This idea is supported by the age distribution of people who suffer solar retinitis at eclipses. According to the 1985 review article

Timothy H. Istock
Solar retinopathy: A review of the literature and case report
Journal of the American Optometric Association 56, 374-382 (1985)

a survey made after the 1970 eclipse showed that the average age of the 145 cases studied was 20.7 years.

Likewise, the median age of 20 victims of solar retinopathy suffered at the 1976 eclipse reported by

L. Rothkoff, A. Kushelevsky, M. Blumenthal
Solar retinopathy: Visual prognosis in 20 cases
Israel J. Med. Sci. 14, 238-243 (1978)

was only 15.5 years, with all but 3 being 18 or younger. The oldest of the 20 was 40 years old.

In other words, it may be possible for old geezers to look at the Sun for a few minutes, but, kids, don't try this yourself.


Telescopic observations

Retinal heating
Now, let's consider the hazards of using optical magnification. This introduces hazards of two kinds: a larger solar image on the retina, and a brighter illumination of the instrument's exit pupil. (The exit pupil of a telescope, also known as the ``Ramsden disk'', is the little circle of light, behind the eyepiece, through which you see into the instrument.)
The larger solar image on the retina produces more heating than in naked-eye observation, as shown by the calculations of White et al. Still assuming an eye pupil diameter of 3 mm, they find that a 25x telescope would produce a retinal temperature rise of 12°C in one second, and 34°C in 10 seconds. Both of these numbers exceed the threshold for retinal thermal damage. However, they assume the Sun in the zenith; for the Sun only 5° above the horizon, the heating rates are smaller by a factor of 4, which would push even the 10-second telescopic observation (just) below the threshold for thermal damage. The smaller image produced by low-power binoculars would be safer still.

Thus, while thermal damage to the retina can be produced in a few seconds if a telescope is used when the Sun is high in the sky, it is thermally safe to look at the Sun with binoculars when it is within a few degrees of the horizon.


Retinal photochemical damage
The photochemical hazard depends only on the image brightness, which (by a well-known theorem of optics) cannot be increased by an optical system. So, on the whole, using optical aid cannot significantly increase the photochemical hazard to the retina, and (if the instrument's exit pupil is small, and/or the instrument's transmission is significantly less than unity) may even decrease it.

I have argued above that the retina will not be damaged photochemically if the Sun is within a few degrees of the horizon. This conclusion remains true if optical aid is used, as any optical instrument (e.g., binoculars) can only make the retinal image dimmer, not brighter.


Heating of the iris
On the other hand, the bright exit pupil of a telescope can produce very rapid heating indeed. That is why solar filters are made to go over the telescope objective, rather than over the eyepiece. For example, a friend of mine once tried to use a dark welder's glass at the eyepiece of his telescope; he had put the glass over the eyepiece, and was just about to look in, when the welder's goggle exploded!

Let's have a look at the quantitative side of this problem. The diameter of the exit pupil of a telescope depends on the magnification of the eyepiece used, and is always the diameter of the entrance pupil (usually, the objective) divided by the magnification. So, with a magnification of 8x (typical for binoculars), the exit pupil is 1/8 the diameter of the objective.

But this means the power density and heating rate go up with the square of the magnification. For 8x binoculars, this factor is 64. But for a typical small telescope with a 100x eyepiece, this factor is 10,000. (No wonder my friend's dark glass filter exploded!)

Clearly, the hazard here is a pupil so bright it will burn the iris of the eye, even if the retinal image is still within safe bounds. And this hazard increases with the square of the magnification of ordinary telescopes and binoculars.

As the zenith solar irradiance at the surface of the Earth is about 0.1 watt/cm2, the brightness of the exit pupil of 8x binoculars is 64 times larger than this, or some 6.4 W/cm2, which is only a little less than the 6.7 W/cm2 retinal irradiance calculated by White et al. for the 25x telescope.

The heating of the retina is almost entirely due to absorption of radiation by the underlying pigment epithelium, which is only 0.01 mm thick. If the iris of the eye had its pigment concentrated in as thin a layer as the retinal pigment epithelium, the heating of the iris would be comparable to the numbers given above. Actually, the pigment in the iris is distributed over a greater depth; so we certainly overestimate the heating in making this comparison. This shows that the heating of the iris is certainly below the thermal damage threshold when binoculars are used to observe the Sun within 5° of the horizon.

Clearly, both the retina and the iris are below the threshold of injury when the Sun is viewed through binoculars within a few degrees of the horizon, but not when it is higher in the sky.

QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Jan 13 2005, 11:21 AM)
I agree that not all eyewitness accounts are not correct especially if the person (in this case the magician) is not willing to disclose his method. That is not the case with HRM. He is teaching his method to everyone for mental, physical and spiritual  benifits at with no charge. He has been investigated by many doctors.  He lectrues all over the world  and one can meet him or write to him with questions. And his teachings have been followed by thousands and so many people are willing to share the benifits they have received from sungazing.

It is amazing, how we all ( including me) find arguments to justify our beliefs rather than driving ourselves to find the real data. Just a thought  came to my mind that it is easy for use to accept a rear disease ( and there are hundreds of them with only a  few reported cases in  a million where medical science is clueless and has no expalnation. But we can accpet them very easily but can not accept the possiblity of a person living on sunlight even when a few medical doctors are willing to verify the claim. 

Vipul..

QUOTE(Subtemperate @ Jan 12 2005, 12:40 PM)
The problem with pereptions is that they aren't always correct, and therefore many eye witnesses accounts can't be taken as reliable.   If this was true, David Copperfield would really fly.
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shadowofblood28
the human flower....i wonder how long he can stay like that before he withers...
patelvipulk
I do not understand what you mean..
If you are looking for how long some people can stay witout ear\ting. The answer is several years or lifetime and I can send you a few refences including news stories by BBC.





QUOTE(shadowofblood28 @ Jan 22 2005, 06:26 PM)
the human flower....i wonder how long he can stay like that before he withers...
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DanL
QUOTE
Sunlight also increases levels of seratonin, which produces a "happier" state of mind. More sun=less depression, higher state of well being.


Like many things this statement is only true up to a point. More is not always better in everything. Vitamin D is good, but an over dose, such as when you get too much sun makes you sick.

In order for a person to live on sunlight and water, their bodies would have to produce cold fusion in order to create the necessary nutrients and energy. Chemical atomic changes would not be able to do this, nuclear changes would be required. The human body is and engine that works on a carbon/oxygen cycle, without the correct fuels it stops. Go and put water in your tank on your car and see how it runs. Unless it is a Stanley Steamer you are in trouble. Belief in this requires a level of magic of an even greater magnitude. Sorry but cold fusion does NOT happen inside a human body. I can't explain the reports but I don't have to understand to know that there is something here other than simple science. Having seen Malignant Melanoma take my Father in Laws life, I think I will pass. I agree that sunlight is good for you, but in controlled amounts and in conjunction with good nutrition.

Shivel
Not sure if anyones mentioned this..but i think what your talking about is an Autotroph..This has already been a topic on UM i believe..

http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/377..._autotroph.html
patelvipulk

On yahoo fourm on sungazing, someone mentioned about autotroph but it did not have any details. About this posting, I have met HRM myself and he is based in Orlando florida ( www.solarhealing.com). From reliable sources, I have also confirmed his fasting india from a doctor who was on the team who investigated him.. Also, the personal doctor of Ex-rime minister of India ( Mr. Bajpai) took personal interst in him and one of the popular TV channel in India made a documentay at her place..
Also a German TV and BBC has made documentary on HRM and many pepole who have reached sungazing times of over 30 minutes are reporting their expeirnes on various groups/forums on sungazing on internet.. I have a booklet on the subject ( describing hte method with Q/A and a few testimonial which I can send it to anyone interested.. [ patelvipulk-- at-- hotmail.com]


QUOTE(JayMan895 @ Jan 31 2005, 12:18 AM)
Not sure if anyones mentioned this..but i think what your talking about is an Autotroph..This has already been a topic on UM  i believe..

http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/377..._autotroph.html
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Pinowawa1
QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Jan 31 2005, 11:59 PM)
On  yahoo fourm on sungazing, someone mentioned about autotroph but it did not have any details. About this posting, I have met HRM myself and he is based in Orlando florida ( www.solarhealing.com).  From reliable sources, I have also confirmed his fasting india from a doctor who was on the team who investigated him.. Also,  the  personal doctor of Ex-rime minister of India ( Mr. Bajpai) took personal interst in him and one of the popular TV channel in India made a documentay at her place..
Also a German TV and BBC has made documentary on HRM and many pepole who have reached sungazing times of over 30 minutes are reporting their expeirnes on various groups/forums on sungazing on internet.. I have a booklet on the subject ( describing hte method with Q/A and a few testimonial which I can send it to anyone interested.. [ patelvipulk-- at-- hotmail.com]


QUOTE(JayMan895 @ Jan 31 2005, 12:18 AM)
Not sure if anyones mentioned this..but i think what your talking about is an Autotroph..This has already been a topic on UM  i believe..

http://english.pravda.ru/science/19/94/377..._autotroph.html
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LMAO!!! Ha Ha . OMG... have mercy. I do have a open mind .. im trying to see the logic in this all.. but .. i cant .. We are not plants! im sure " The green Giant" was .. but .. sorry peeeeeeople ... that guy died like yeaaars ago... hmm.gif
patelvipulk
It is up to you to ignore a data point because it is beyond our present day experience and beliefs.. Otherwise, please so some search on web with term
"HRM Phenomina" .

There are other documented cases of people living without food. ( two ofthem in a very famous book titled" An autobiography of a yogi" -- www.autobiographyofayogi.com or can be bought from B&N got USD 6.
also, a few months ago, there was a story of a person living without food who wnet throught 24/7 medical examination on BBC world news.. I can probably find a link to it...

.. Also BBC has made a documentary on HRM and I am sure that they would have looked at and verified calims before making a documentary...

If you talk about science, to reject a claim also requires a proof.. Can you please enlighten us with your scientific hypothesis on why one can not live on sunlight?




LMAO!!! Ha Ha . OMG... have mercy. I do have a open mind .. im trying to see the logic in this all.. but .. i cant .. We are not plants! im sure " The green Giant" was .. but .. sorry peeeeeeople ... that guy died like yeaaars ago... hmm.gif
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patelvipulk
There is a study which just came out two days back on CNN showing how little do we undeerstand about the linkage between sunlight and common belief that it can cause cancer..

http://www.cnn.com/2005/HEALTH/conditions/...ight.cancer.ap/





QUOTE(Looter @ Jan 5 2005, 07:18 PM)
Yes post those links.
I used to sungaze. I would do it at Sunrise, I would try to catch the very first flame of the Sun and then watch as the Sun disk crossed the horizon, I could literally see the Earth move. The Sphinx sungazes as well.
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patelvipulk
I request you to read a new study published by the chairman of the American Cancer Society which was in the news recently..

Here is a new report link: "Sun Can show a Cancer Benifit"

CNN- Health also covered the story..

http://articles.health.msn.com/id/100100349?GT1=6076



QUOTE(Wings of Selkhet @ Dec 31 2004, 12:11 AM)
*shrug* If you wanna get skin cancer, go right ahead...
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patelvipulk


A very nice e-book by Dr. Michael Holick ( of Boston University Medical Center) on the subject of the healing power of Sunlight and Vitamine D.--

http://www.newstarget.com/004698.html

The ebook, "The Healing Power of Sunlight and Vitamin D: an exclusive interview with Dr. Michael Holick," (available free at www.truthpublishing.com) reveals fascinating facts on how vitamin D from natural sunlight is created and used in the human body to ward off chronic diseases like cancer, osteoporosis, mental disorders and more. Dr. Holick, author of "The UV Advantage," grants an exclusive interview with natural health author Mike Adams to talk about the link between sunlight to vitamin D production.

Two new studies confirming the benefits of sunlight on skin cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma were released in 2005 by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Both studies suggest the key factor is vitamin D, which the body produces when exposed to sunlight.

Hope you enjoy it..Plese pass it on to anyone who may be interesed.
Please post your comments..

Vipul.

[quote=Wings of Selkhet,Dec 31 2004, 12:11 AM]*shrug* If you wanna get skin cancer, go right ahead...
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KevinM
This is one of the biggest problems in the world today. People have a very poor understanding of the nature of evidence. To studies does NOT prove sunlight has a positive effect in regards to cancer(comming from a family with a genetic predisposition to skin cancer I find this sort of silltyness kind of annoying). For some thing to be taken seriously(scientificly although frankly the public in large would do well to remember it) takes a long range of properly designed tests over the course of time with similar if not identical results. As to some one living on sunlight if they aren't a plant I doubt it. Lots of people make this claim and despite which media outlet studied the person it doesn't really mean much(reporters are not qualified to make scientific judgements and have a habbit of ignoring facts in favor of a good story consider ABC's recent piece on the stage magician who calls himself "John of God" they put forward his magic tricks as legitimate miracles and cut the segments that proved other wise). The main problem is this kind of thing is also veyr hard to test. It'd take days of intense scrutiny to verify he really wasn't eating any thing yet was not showing the usual signs of starvatoin.
pallidin
QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Feb 2 2005, 01:44 PM)
If you talk about science, to reject a claim also requires a proof.. Can you please enlighten us with your scientific hypothesis on why one can not live on sunlight?
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Proof: A human body requires a replenishment of chemical nutrients used to sustain the process of 'living'
From vitamins, to proteins, to carbohydrates, etc... the human body is constantly "repairing" itself and "building" itself and "fueling" itself with the direct assistance and availability of those chemical compounds.
Thus, "foods", which contain these compounds, must be ingested, injected or otherwise absorbed.
Sunlight, as most people know, helps the creation of vitamin D. But sunlight does not "infuse" vitamin D into the human body. It is a catalyst for conversion of other chemicals already existing in your skin to turn into vitamin D.
So, to "live" on sunlight and water alone is not only rediculous but most certainly eventually lethal.
smallpackage
QUOTE(patelvipulk @ Jan 2 2005, 05:44 PM)
I agree that the claim is beyond the present understanding of medical science.  But even to reject a claim, the science needs a proof.. And he was investigated by a reputed prof. at U.Penn ( USA) under funding of NASA and a medical doctor team ( 24/7) for over 100 days. When I was with him for three days, I did not see him eating anything. So did the people who hosted him before and after me..
Also, according to a yahoo group on the sungazing, there are a few people in US that have reached the non-eating stage.  A  lot of  research grants have been applied to NIH, NASA and other funding organizations to understand the phenomena..

But as usual, most research is funded  or influenced by big Pharma. co.s and most people reject an unusual claim without even making any effort to understand it..

I am very curious, so I have started the experiment on myself.. From the testimonials on various groups, ( and based on my own experience ow), I know that looking at sun directly during the safe period ( first hour of sunrise or last hour of sunset, when UV index is below 2), there is no harm to the eyes...



Do you really think anyone is going to spend time researching another way to feed your body?

We don't need other sources. Our body was made to consume physical nutrition...otherwise we wouldn't need a Colon or teeth.



KevinM
QUOTE
If you talk about science, to reject a claim also requires a proof.. Can you please enlighten us with your scientific hypothesis on why one can not live on sunlight?

Actually all it requires is that no legitiimate proof exists to support the idea. Its the responsibility of the theorist to prove the theory. Does a skeptic have to prove that its impossible for a body to survive on only sunlight? No thats impossible and patently ubsurd. Its the responsibility of the believer to prove the body can. If you can't you can only fall back on logic which holds that if all else is equal between to theories one of which defies all known theory and established fact and the other fits with in those the second is probably right. Now we have to explanations for this man. First that he draws his nurishment from some mystic source(the sun, air, what ever) the second that he eats like the rest of the world and is clever enough to hide it. For the first to be true would require most of what we know about humon biology, physiology, and nutricion to be wrong. As such with out an extrodinary ammount of evidence the second is the better theory.
budda_is_free
I think it is worth remembering how much "Scientific" knowledge has changed over the CENTURIES!!!! yes.gif

Knowledge is not static and knowledge can be. On DOSCOVERY I saw a program where it was stated that the know how to dye clothing purple use by Roman Emperors has been lost. No one can do it today.

Nowledge used in one region of the world is completely ignored by another. Example Acupuncture in China. For many many years it was ignored by Western Medicine. Not now.

How about herbs? Phar. companies are going wild ripping every bush, leaf etc. looking for medicinal uses of the plants!!! Change in Knowledge. You bet!!!

So the SUN.... well we will probable be talking about it differently in perhaps 100 years or maybe less.

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budda_is_free
Sorry to reply to my own reply ( there is a time difference between most of you and myself)

In 1982 I read an article about the following scientist, M.King Hubbert.

M.King Hubbert was a distinguished scientist who published on many aspects of petroleum geology, but he is most remembered for his 1956 work on forecasting oil and gas production.

Please note the date, 1956 and today is 2005. A bit of time but nothing on the scale of geology or .... Universe. Being a petroleum engineer I understood what he was talking about. However I doubt the truck driver, mom driving her kids to the kindergarten etc. would understand what he was talking about.

Well you would think that the PETROLEUM Industry would have been busy considering this "knowledge" in its planning and advising of the gov.. Guess again, this has not become a LOUD issue until only about 3 years ago!!! I don't know what was discussed at the highest levels, but the average Job and Mary saw no problem and continues to drive the HUGE SUV's and RAM CHARGERS to their lovely offices. Believe me, Time to get used to a bicycle.

Knowledge which was available and verifiable years ago was ....

Well the rest of the story I leave to you to consider.

I understand I have strayed from you general discussion, but in a way it is about SPACE and TIME.

For more info look here - http://www.dieoff.org/ and look at the DATES!!!!
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STIX
I could see the earth rotating as well!! isnt it just amazing?
patelvipulk
Can we bring this thread back to Safe sungazing and related benifits..

Vipul..


QUOTE(STIX @ Mar 2 2005, 07:04 PM)
I could see the earth rotating as well!! isnt it just amazing?
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KevinM
By in large herbs like this sun nonsense are untested, unproven and far more dangerous then any one gives them credit for. People rush this nonsense out as cure alls for any thing with out testing it and assume its safe because its all natural(hey rattlesnake venom is purely natural so lets all go let rattle snakes bite us then after that we can eat puffer fish and round it off with a nightshade, fox glove cocktail there all natural and from the earth so they must be healthy). Science does change yes but it does so through constant careful testing and evaluation. The problem is in our society no body wants to work for any thing. They'd rather take some magical cure all like acupuncture or homeopathic remedy(the single most ubsurd quakery I know of "we're going to give you some water and its going to make you better because once upon a time it had an infenstismal ammount of some other chemical near it that we've completely diluted out so all your really doing is drinking water"). These kind of superstitions are untested, unproven and really no different then a snake oil salesman of the 1800s. If this sun man actually can do some thing lets test it right. Put him in an American hospital in a locked room guarded 24/7 and constantly monitored by video survalence for three months(make sure to do a full body cavity search first) if he's still alive at the end of three months(oh we'll give him a big sky light so he gets lots of sun and guard that 24/7 to we can even leave it open when its not raining if he needs that) I'll take the claim seriously. Other wise its more superstition no different then flat earth society bunk.
patelvipulk


I think something similar was done in a cvery repuited US hospital.

The first of these fasting lasted for 211 days during 1995-96 in Calicut, India directed by Dr. C.K. Ramachandran, a medical expert on allopathy and ayurvedic medicine.

This was followed by a 411 day fast from 2000-2001 in Ahmedabad, India directed by an International team of 21 medical doctors and scientists led by Dr. Sudhir Shah (Dr. Shah's synopsis report) and Dr. K. K. Shah, the acting President of Indian Medical Association at that time.

After the excitement of the findings at Ahmadabad, HRM was invited to Thomas Jefferson University and University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia where he underwent a 130 day observation period. This Science/Medical Team wanted to observe and examine his retina, pineal gland and brain, therefore this observation team was led by Dr. Andrew B. Newberg, a leading authority on the brain and also featured in the recent movie "What the Bleep Do We Know", and by Dr. George C. Brenard, the leading authority on the pineal gland. Initial results found that the gray cells in HRM's brain are regenerating. 700 photographs have been taken where the neurons were reported to be active and not dying. Furthermore, the pineal gland was expanding and not shrinking which is typically what happens after mid fifties and its maximum average size is about 6 x 6 mm, however for HRM, it has been measured to be at 8 x 11 mm.

I am a scientist by traiing myself ( Ph.D. from NJIT, Newark , NJ in Elelctrical Engineering) and am doing sungazing in the safe periods myself. I have reached 16 minutes and I know many people now in US and Europe ( over twenty) who have been doing sungazing with no one reporting any negative results.. Only positive results..

Please write your specific concerns.

Vipul...

QUOTE(KevinM @ Mar 6 2005, 09:41 PM)
By in large herbs like this sun nonsense are untested, unproven and far more dangerous then any one gives them credit for.  People rush this nonsense out as cure alls for any thing with out testing it and assume its safe because its all natural(hey rattlesnake venom is purely natural so lets all go let rattle snakes bite us then after that we can eat puffer fish and round it off with a nightshade, fox glove cocktail there all natural and from the earth so they must be healthy).  Science does change yes but it does so through constant careful testing and evaluation.  The problem is in our society no body wants to work for any thing.  They'd rather take some magical cure all like acupuncture or homeopathic remedy(the single most ubsurd quakery I know of "we're going to give you some water and its going to make you better because once upon  a time it had an infenstismal ammount of some other chemical near it that we've completely diluted out so all your really doing is drinking water").  These kind of superstitions are untested, unproven and really no different then a snake oil salesman of the 1800s.  If this sun man actually can do some thing lets test it right.  Put him in an American hospital in a locked room guarded 24/7 and constantly monitored by video survalence for three months(make sure to do a full body cavity search first) if he's still alive at the end of three months(oh we'll give him a big sky light so he gets lots of sun and guard that 24/7 to we can even leave it open when its not raining if he needs that) I'll take the claim seriously.  Other wise its more superstition no different then flat earth society bunk.
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KevinM
The original claim is that this man can live on sunlight alone. LEts see hard evidence. Which hospital administered the tests? Whats the name of the doctors who oversaw? Which medical journals was it written up in? What exactly was the conditions of the test and what exactly was the outcome? Has the test been reproduced succsesfully? I'm not particularly interested in the India tests. I'm sorry but a lot of India takes on blind faith some very ubsurd claims(then again the US is equally guilty). You say your a reputed scientist and a PHd thats great so you should be fully aware of what it takes to substantiate this kind of claim.
budda_is_free
I would counsel a bit of contemplation before setting off to negate certain "arts". For instance "acupuncture". yes.gif

Three years ago I was on a trip in China. One day I set off on a climbing trip covering 1,000 meters. I was in a rush and wanted to see a temple at the top and get back ASAP. This was winter and all was very nice until I got close to the top (~2,500 meters) when it started to snow and got very slippery. To make a long story short this turned out to be a hell of a trip and when I did get back to the hotel that evening I was VERY tired.

In the lobby of the hotel there was a notice in bad english (no surprise) that a acupuncture and chinese medicine doctor had an office in the building. I went in there with an open mind. I had no clue what to expect but I said lets see what happens.

Well, when I entered I was BEAT. Then he did the acupuncture. One hour later I left and felt like NEW. OK, maybe this is just my mind, but that is the point. I live my life in my Mind and there acupuncture for me did wonders.

What else can it do? I have no clue, but if left with no choices I would go for it as Western Medicine DOES NOT HAVE ALL THE ANSWERS. original.gif
Bio-Mage
There is no such thing as western medicine. You only have the medicine you understand in detail and function, and the one that comes from observation of nature by unqualified people. Official medicine (a more correct term) is derived more or less from the same source. It still uses toxins, substrates, proteins found in nature to a large extend. The difference is you get it in a container in pure form. Thats the western element.

As for autotrophs, I have to say that we need to be very sceptic about it, as our bodies have evolved (as someone mentioned already) to nurish through ingestion and not sunbathing. We lack chloroplasts or similar structures to use sunlight efficiently, and progression to a state where we become autotrophs would require great structural changes (not to mention quite a bit of time to evolve to that form).

In all I agree perhaps some people can demonstrate the amazing capabilities of our body, however that does not mean we can escape certain facts about our existence.
patelvipulk
Here is a link of medical doctors looking at the HRM phenomena....

http://www.sfuo.org/HRMPaper.html

About medicine, one can calim that the medicine that one understand in detail and function is more or less is what we call western medicine and one that comes from observation of nature by unqualified people is the other type.
From my expereinces in gowing up outside of US in an Estern culture, what I have found is that the western medicine is based of investigating the dead and hence it has very limited understadning. That is why, we do not understand the side reactions or the damage it odes to the body in long term. ( and that is why reacalls and contradcitions). As this topic is on healing power of sun, here is a nice website by a well-known doctor and a world authority on vitamin D of Boston university medical center www.uvadvantage.com where he talks about myths about exposure to sunlight and the disadvantaages of using UV preventing lotions. Also recently the chairman of american cancer society published a study saying that sunglight also help to fight cancer. So in moredern medical science, what we know today is no longer valid tomorrow.

Here the other assumptions is made that the the one comes from observation from nature is developed by unqualified people. The people from ancient times lived very closed to the nature and they had many extrasensory capabilities. Also many of the medicines and techniques that were developed ( especially based on Aurveda and Yoga)in ancinet times were developed by qualified people. These people ( what are known as Rishi's in Hindu tradition from where the yoga came) invented things in deep meditative state and took into consideration the flow of energy in the equation and not just the chemical reactions.

Let me give you a few expamples.. There is a technique called "Reiki" which is used as an alternate healing.. It has chinese origin ( I think).. Do you know that almost all US hospitals offer it as an alternative healing method and it is stastistically proven that it helps in curing many disease ( please do a google search with key words REIKI and HOSPITAL). Now how does mordern medical science expalain healing without using any physical substance?

Also, there is another technique which is based on the Yoga tradition which is very efffective for cold, sinus and allengies. It is call Jala Neti which is a water based treament. After becoming aware of it, I am practicing it for past three years ( it takes only one minute in shower) and have been free of cold and sinus since then. This is practised in India for past thousands of years with no side effects. To find out more about it, please do a search with key words " Jala" and "Neti". I know that a doctor from Wisconsin did a research on it and have published results on it.(http://www.sinucleanse.com/articles/milwaukeebusinessjournal.pdf )

So now that it is verified by "Qualified" doctors, can we call it a Western medicine?
I hope members on this forum now should have no objections at least to do some research and study on it. If you have sinus, my sincer request to all to look into it.

Vipul




[quote=Bio-Mage,Mar 7 2005, 11:44 AM]
There is no such thing as western medicine. You only have the medicine you understand in detail and function, and the one that comes from observation of nature by unqualified people. Official medicine (a more correct term) is derived more or less from the same source. It still uses toxins, substrates, proteins found in nature to a large extend. The difference is you get it in a container in pure form. Thats the western element.

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