The Bible and Science When we are talking about the credibility of something, we generally refer to its relevance and its factuality concerning a specific subject. In this particular case, Saucy is attempting to show how the Bible can be used as a credible source of scientific data.
Now, for obvious reasons, we do not expect to see modern-day terminology, nor even a certain level of accuracy, but we should, at a minimum, be able to discern wether or not the authors were actually refereing to the topics we believe them to be referring to. After all, the Bible is not a scientific textbook; we should not expect it to teach theory. But if we are to assume the information was divinely inspired scientific knowledge, and not commonly observed phenomena, we should see an understanding of the basics behind the theory.
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Science now admits that every person on earth is descended from a single human female. Genesis 3:20 "And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all the living."
At first glance, this is a compelling argument. After all, if the Bible says that there was only one woman from whom we all came, and the science says that all mitochondrial DNA came from one woman, then the two seem to go perfectly hand in hand. However, the problem here is conceptual. Science does not, in fact, "admit that every person on earth is descended from a single human female". This is a simple, but incorrect, error in understanding the information. This error comes about from the idea that genetic lines represent individual humans. In fact, genetic lines represent
only the genetic information they pertain to. In other words, there was a single woman, over 150,000 years ago, who is the source of the mitochondrial DNA everyone seems to carry, however, she did
not carry any of the other 30,000 functioning genes currently in our systems. Each one of them has a different "Eve", so to speak (not all genetic lines are derived from the mother's side; that mitochondrial DNA is is what made it so easy, relatively speaking, to track to its source). Mitochondrial Eve was
not, according to science, the mother of us all, but merely the mother of our mitochondrial DNA.
Final Analysis: The Bible is claiming that there was one woman from whom all our genetic material is derived from. Science does not support that. Science does support separate origins for our various genetic lines. In respect to a single mother, the Bible was incorrect.
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If the doctor knew the scriptures, perhaps Washington would've lived longer. Lev. 17:11 "For the life of the flesh is in the blood." Lev. 17:14 "For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof..."
Hopefully, Saucy isn't claiming that Leviticus is the first indication people had that losing blood was a bad thing. I can personally not think of a more easily understood causal connection than the one between loss of blood and death; even the cavemen must have been acutely aware of this.
Regardless, as it turns out, Leviticus isn't talking about blood's medical properties. Leviticus is God's instructions on how to make a proper sacrifice. He clearly states that the blood (of animals, specifically of the ox and the goat), being the life of the body, which was hardly divinely inspired knowledge, was meant exclusively for His altar. Lev. 17:11 is a bit more detailed than what Saucy posted: "For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.". I have no doubt whatsoever that Washington's doctors were fully aware of the scriptures, however, since they were not in the process of offering a sacrifice to God, it probably didn't occur to them.
Final Analysis: The idea represented in Leviticus concerning the life within the blood of an animal is used only to emphasize its sacred nature and why it can only, on the pain of banishment, be used as an offering for God. It does not make any references to its biological properties of sustaining body function, most likely because, while not completely understood by the ancient people, it was obvious enough what the consequences of draining the blood of an animal were to that animal's life. In short, the relevance of Leviticus to the biological properties of blood is non-existent.
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God commanded that "every man child among you shall be circumcised" (Gen 17:10) When should that happen? Genesis 17:12 says, "And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised..." Why eight days old? A newborn infant has peculiar susceptibility to bleeding between the second and fifth days of life. Hemorrhages at this time, may produce serious damage to internal organs, especially to the brain, and cause death from shock and exsanguination. The important blood clotting element, vitamin K, is not formed in the normal amount until the 5th to 7th say of life. On the 3rd day of a baby's life, the available prothrombin is only 30%. Even more amazing is that the prothrombin skyrockets on the 8th day to a level even better than normal-110%. It then levels off to 100%. It appears that the 8-day old baby has more available prothrombin than any other day in its entire life.
The first thing to notice is that the ritual of circumcision in Genesis has nothing to do with survival, but rather as a brand, indicating the covenant between God and Abraham's people. Yes, the newborns needed to get circumcised on the eight day, but then, absolutely everyone, regardless of age, needed to be circumcised as well, including 99 year old Abraham. It is fairly evident that the author did not understand any sort of medical benefit of an eight day circumcision.
So, why eight days old? Let's go to the experts:
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The Brit Milah, performed on the eighth day, reminds us that Jewish survival is not a natural phenomenon, but a supernatural one. Jewish survival defies the laws of nature. This explains why the mark of circumcision is made on the reproductive organ -- it symbolizes the idea that the Jewish People's seed will never be destroyed.
Brit Milah, incidentally, is the "Covenant of Circumcision" which is spoken about in Genesis.
What is circumcision? Final Analysis: The eight is not refereing to any sort of medical knowledge, but to a spiritual belief. That on the eight day the newborn is more capable of stopping the bleeding by themselves could be either a coincidence, or more likely, the simple result of observation.
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Sir Isaac Newton "discovered" that it was the moon that helps cause the high and low tide, but the bible said it first. Jeremiah 31:35, "Thus saith the Lord, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; the Lord of hosts is his name..."
Isaac Newton didn't discover it, he
proved it using his theory of Gravity. Most ancient culture, particularly sea-faring cultures, were quite aware of the connection between the moons and the tide.
Regardless, if you will read the quotation Saucy has provided, you can see that it is not the moon that is being credited with causing the tides, but rather God himself. This is his introduction and title. To paraphrase: "This is what I am telling you! They guy who makes the sun shine? The guy who makes the moon and stars glow? The guy who makes the sea storm up and roar? That is the lord Almighty! You better pay attention, cause this is coming from Him."
Final Analysis: According to this, the moon isn't causing the tides, God is.
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Matthew Maury (1806-1873) is considered the father of oceanography. His book is still a basic textbook on the subject and is still being used in universities today. It begins with Maury reading the bible. Ps. 8:8, "The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas," Matthew Maury said, "If God said there are paths in teh sea, I am going to find them."
Final Analysis: As you can see, the bible does not contain the knowledge. Matthew Maury had to go out and find it himself.
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Other global evidence science didn't know about until the last century: evaporation:
This is getting a little silly. The ancient people were not idiots. The knew full well that water evaporated, and it wasn't too difficult to figure out that if water turned into air, and rain fell from the clouds in the air, then chances were good that the water in the air that was falling back to the ground was the same stuff that disappeared if you left it outside. Again, Saucy is mixing up commonly observed phenomena with divinely inspired and otherwise unobtainable knowledge.
I could go on, but frankly, I've spent an hour on this alone and it gets too silly. The essential problem with all these examples is that none of them are showing any sort of knowledge that is based on science, but rather on observation. Heck, some of Saucy's examples are nothing more than quoting one observation from the bible and another from a scientist
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In the 1600's- Galileo said, "too many to number" after inventing the telescope. He was right, but God said it first. Jeremiah 33:22, "As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured."
. Where is the science? Where is the indication that these ancients somehow knew something they could not possibly have known without a God telling them?
The examples presented are either pointless comparisons, like Galileo's countless stars; out of context, like Leviticus' blood; lack of knowledge, like the significance of the eight day circumcision; or lack of understanding, like the moon causing tides. Some, like the Eve example, are simply wrong.
For every extremely stretched out example of "science", one can find very specific scientific errors, ones without any gray area or interpretation need. For instance, the Bible says in Lev 11:5-6 that hares and coneys are unclean because they "chew the cud" but do not part the hoof. But hares and coneys are not ruminants and they do not "chew the cud". In 11:22, he says that you can eat grasshoppers and locusts, but not any other four-legged "flying creeping thing". Since when do these insect (heck, any insect) have four feet? For the sake of completeness, why don't we offer up some medical advice? For those of you suffering from leprosy:
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Lev 14:2-52 14:2 This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing: He shall be brought unto the priest:
14:3 And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in the leper;
14:4 Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean , and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:
14:5 And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water:
14:6 As for the living bird, he shall take it , and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water:
14:7 And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.
According to Saucy, there is "much scientific data in the bible that scientists aren't really realizing until recently.". This is wrong. The bible doesn't contain any more scientific data than any other mythology of the time, and less than some. At best, it contains are some observations of the natural world and some supernatural explanations for them. At worse, it has outright factual errors, like the ones I pointed out above. We cannot consider the Bible to be a credible source for scientific data because it is impossible to figure out what can be considered scientific until after the fact. In other words, the only thing we can do with the bible is see if anything we have matches up. We cannot take a given 'fact' from the bible, and base our research off of it; it is simply to vague.
Ultimately, what Saucy is attempting to do here support the credibility of the bible by showing how it might contain scientific data. Unfortunately, being as there is no way to decide what part of the bible is scientifically accurate and what part isn't, there is no way to support the credibility of the bible in this regard.
Next up, Logical Errors in the Bible!