Human beings could transform Mars into a habitable planet, it was claimed yesterday. Using a method inspired by global warming, NASA scientists believe that they can turn Mars into a world with characteristics like Earth. They have said they can "terraform" the apparently barren planet by injecting powerful greenhouse gases into the cold Martian atmosphere. The gases would, over time, melt the Martian ice caps and thicken the atmosphere enough to make the planet similar to Earth. The team of NASA scientists from the Ames Research Centre, led by Dr Margarita Marinova, say the method is "entirely practical". They have found a way of triggering a runaway greenhouse effect using gases nearly 10,000 times more effective than carbon dioxide at holding in heat. The gases that the scientists have focused on are fluorine-based and made up of elements that are readily available on Mars. During trials, it was discovered a compound called octafluoropropane, or C3F8, produced the greatest warming, which was enhanced further by combining it with several other gases. A computer model showed that adding about 300 parts per million of the gas mixture to the thin Martian atmosphere would spark a runaway greenhouse effect. This would be added to by the slow evaporation of frozen carbon dioxide. But the gases would need to be manufactured on Mars in manned missions to the planet as such large quantities could not feasibly be transported from Earth. Dr Marinova, who’s findings are published in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Planets, believes that the new research may even revive dormant life on Mars. She said: "Bringing life to Mars and studying its growth would contribute to our understanding of evolution, and the ability of life to adapt and proliferate on other worlds. "Since warming Mars effectively reverts it to its past, more habitable state, this would give any possible dormant life on Mars the chance to be revived and develop further." The current Martian atmosphere is sparse, cold, dry and composed almost completely of carbon dioxide. It is an environment characterised by strong winds which can exceed 100mph, causing dust storms powerful enough to quickly erode surface structures.