QUOTE(JohnnyBoyC @ Apr 21 2005, 11:57 PM)
Uh just checking why they call:
The theory of Reletivity a THEORY. If it is true.....
And the Big Bang Theory.?
any ideas
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The reason they are referred to as theories harkens back to the 1920's. when the famed scientist Karl Popper advanced the notion that, in order to be credible and logical, a theory must be
falsifiable. In other words, if a theory has the ability to be shown to be true, it must also have the ability to be shown to be false.
Falsifiability is so important that it is, today, considered to be one of the five pre-requisites of scientific methodology, without which no idea can ever claim to be scientific. Without falsifiability, an argument can be created for anything, despite being incorrect. For instance, let's say that I wanted to prove that telekinesis exists, and to support that idea, I offer a spinning psi-wheel as proof. If the wheel does not spin, however, that is evidence that the person simply doesn't believe enough in themselves, and is obstructing their psychic flow.
This is an unfalsifiable idea: If the wheel spins, it means telekinesis exists; if it does not, it means that the person isn't concentrating enough. There is no way to show that telekinesis is not present, and therefore there is no way for the theory to be wrong, even if it so happens that telekinesis doesn't exist.
So, what would be a falsifiable theory? Let's take the Pythagorean Theorem. This theory states that the sum of the square of two side of a right triangle will be equal to the square of the hypothenuse: A^2 + B^2 = C^2. Examples of this abound everywhere (Guiness Book of World Records records it as the most independently proven theory in existence). How would we falsify it, however? Quite simple. In order to prove the theory wrong, we would simply have to find a right triangle in which the sum of the square of two side of a right triangle does
not equal the square of the hypothenuse. Hasn't happened yet, and likely never will, but since it is impossible to claim that, in all eternity, no one will ever discover such a triangle, we cannot call the Pythagorean Theorem a fact, but rather, a scientific theory, which is as close as science will ever get to calling an idea a fact