QUOTE(blizno @ Jan 23 2006, 05:08 PM) [snapback]1033390[/snapback]
Wow!
"The environment is experiencing tremendous problems at the moment, and one of the most serious of these is that we are losing our oxygen. The oxygen content of the air is becoming so low that it threatens our very existence in some areas. The normal oxygen content of our air is 21 percent. But in some places it is only a fraction of that! In Tokyo, Japan, for example, the oxygen content of the air has dipped to 6 or 7 percent. If it reaches 5 percent, people will begin to die. Tokyo has even put oxygen disbursement centers on its street corners, so that people can get emergency oxygen if they need it."
Wow! This is astonishing nonsense. There's plenty of oxygen unless you climb a very tall mountain. Tokyo has plenty of oxygen. They have air dispensers for days when air pollution is so bad people choke on the smog. It's the added stuff in the air that's the problem, not lack of oxygen.
As for the engine, you put water, salt and the catalyst in one tank and tap the result to run the engine. After you're done you get...water, salt and catalyst. Somehow energy is going to magically appear without anything changing? Water is the "ash" of combining hydrogen and oxygen to get energy. It's never the fuel.
"The amount of energy in the water molecule is thus vast, and has absolutely nothing to do with the amount of energy it takes to break down that molecule."
The fool who wrote this should be viewed with pity.
The energy in a water molecule is not vast, it is pretty good. The energy required to break down the water molecule is EXACTLY the energy that can be gotten by combining hydrogen and oxygen to get water, if everything is perfect and there are no losses.
"Fuel Cells: This method uses oxygen from the atmosphere to complete the burning of the hydrogen in the fuel cell. What comes out of the tail pipe is oxygen and water vapor, but the oxygen originally came from the atmosphere, not from the fuel. And so the use of fuel cells neither takes away nor contributes to the oxygen content of the air."
Huh? Only water vapor comes out of the tail pipe. All oxygen from the air that combines with hydrogen is now part of the resulting water vapor.
"Hydrogen: This fuel is complete in itself. It does not need oxygen from the atmosphere to burn"
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!
I can't read any more. I would flunk a grade-school science student who submitted a paper this full of ridiculous nonsense.
You don't seem to understand what I said and seem to be changing my words around. I know that you need to put energy in to break down the molecule. I was proposing using free energy from the radioactivity of spent fuel rods acting on the water. That energy is being put out by nuclear decay, and you don't need to generate any energy to do that.
My final solution to the problem is this, which I already posted elsewhere.
Practical Hydrogen production:
Use radioactivity to change water into hydrogen peroxide [H2O2], then use electrolysis to change the hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and oxygen, or use the H202 as the fuel. It should take less electrical energy to change H2O2 into hydrogen and oxygen than it does to change H2O into hydrogen and oxygen.
Radiation can directly interact with a molecule and damage it directly. Because of the abundance of water in the body, radiation is more likely to interact with water. When radiation interacts with water, it produces labile chemical species (free radicals) such as hydronium (H.) and hydroyxls (.OH). Free radicals can produce compounds such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which subsequently exert chemical toxicity.
http://radiologyresearch.org/radiat...t_chapter_2.htmRadiation is alpha (2 protons and 2 neutrons), beta (fast electron), gamma (electromagnetic radiation)
It looks like an alpha particle, [proton], knocks a hydrogen atom (which is a proton with an electron orbiting it) off of the H2O molecule, changing it to an OH and an H. These free radicals (highly interactive) react with H2O molecules, changing them to H2O2. That seems to be the mechanism based on what I read from that article.
A long time ago I heard that hydrogen peroxide poisoning is a part of radiation sickness.
Final solution: [Parts of this is a reply to someone else.]
After doing research on H2O2 on the web, this looks like the best solution.
Don't burn H2 in an internal combustion engine. Use the Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 to run turbine engines. They force a mixture of maybe 90% Hydrogen peroxide or so through metal meshes of silver (a catalyst) or permanganate. This causes the H2O2 to split up violently into H2O steam, heat and oxygen an expanding gas to run a turbine engine. (This is essentially what the german uboats had and is also used in turbine automobiles.) An extra fuel can be used to unite with the oxygen and burn producing more pressure. This extra fuel should be H2. No NOx would be produced in this way. The turbine engine is much more efficient than the internal combustion engine, because of the high speeds that the turbine can reach.
This sort of engine could replace any fossil fuel burning engine. The exhaust would be steam and non polluting.
The chinese have a car that runs on hydrogen peroxide.
cars that run on hydrogen peroxide Turbine engines
http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/1004/181374.htmlhttp://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Hydrogen_20...e_20Car_20Motor http://members.aol.com/KingstonChas/TheBlueFlame.html hydrogen powered wankel rotary engine
http://www.monito.com/wankel/hydrogen.htmlThe idea about grinding up the pieces of alpha emmitters, well you can forget about that. A person on another newsgroup where I presented this idea, alt.sci.physics, said that his cobalt which he keeps in water produces hydrogen peroxide. He is perhaps a doctor and uses it to sterelyze his instruments. So obviously, a strong beta and gamma emmiter will produce H2O2 also. So there is no need to grind up alpha emmiters. Also, using beta and gamma emmitter will allow the use of graphite to limit the number of neutrons entering the water, and greatly decrease any production of tritium, so that will not be a problem. The H2O2 and the hydrogen that is produced using radiactive material will not pose a radiation problem.
[Tritium produces only a weak beta which is not a problem anyway; any production of tritium will be negligible.]
Your opposition to the electrolysis of H2O2 on a scientific basis is obviously incorrect. Water is an electrically neutral molecule also. If electrolysis works on water it will certainly work on H2O2. H2O2 being a much more unstable molecule will require much less eletricity to separate it into hydrogen and oxygen than water would.
Global warming caused by the burning of fossil fuels is going to be catastrophic in the future if not checked. That is why hydrogen is seriously being explored as an alternative fuel with hydrogen cars and fueling stations already in operation.
So, here is the idea, which I still think is workable:
Use free energy from radioactivity to change water to H2O2, in effect storing that nuclear energy in chemical form. Separate the H2O2 from the water in the way that it is done now to increase the % of H2O2 in the water; or maybe it will build up enough to a high enough percentage that no separation is necessary. Do electrolysis on some of the mixture, getting cheaper hydrogen and oxygen using less electricity on the H2O2. Use the H2O2 to power turbine engines using the catalysts silver or permanganate to cause it to split into high pressure steam, heat, and oxygen. Inject H2 into the chamber to burn with the oxygen that is there to increase the pressure, producing a high powered efficient turbine engine power.
The exhaust is water or steam. No pollution.
These turbine engines can be used in industry, electrical power production and automobiles, or locomotives.
Still looks to me like a new way to use nuclear power. And it looks like it could be made competitive with fossil fuels, since the energy is free from nuclear power, producing cheaper H2 and oxygen from lower electrical needs for the electrolysis, and also less electrolysis needs to be done, because the main fuel will be H2O2. The hydrogen is only needed in less quantity to help increase the chamber pressure in the turbine engine. The main fuel H2O2, does not need electrolysis and gets its energy from nuclear decay acting on water.
, you can use a variety of catalysts to seperate water.
Barium dioxide, alum-mercury, magnesium, so forth.
It seems to me that global warming is increasing at an accelerating rate and is a much more serious problem then people now think. In a few decades it could be catastrophic.
The real solution is: Tell people world wide to stop having babies, and decrease the human population. -- This means, right now there is no real solution. People will not listen to that and are depending on children to support them when they get old.
Every new person represents the burning of fossil fuel to produce the food to feed him, and the production of more carbon dioxide throughout his life from his own body burning food.
The last I checked the world population goes up by about 93,000,000 people every year. It may be higher than that now.