Daniel 9:24-27, "Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoit the most Holy. Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause sacrifice and hte oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate"
1) Whom does this prophecy refer? It refers to Israel: "Thy people" (9:24)
2) What is meant by the term 70 weeks? The Hebrew word refers to 70 sevens of years, or a total of 490 years.
3)When was the 70-week period to begin? It was to begin with the command to rebuild Jerusalem's walls (9:25) (Another prophecy that came true
4) What are the distinct time periods mentioned within the 70-week prophecy and what was to happen during each period?
a) First period-7 weeks (49 years) from 445 BC to 396 BC. The key events during this time were the building of the streets and walls of Jerusalem "even in troublous times" (9:25)
The brilliant British scholar and bible student Sir Robert Anderson has reduced the first two periods into their exact number of days. This he has done by multiplying 483 (the combined years of the first two periods) by 360 (the days in a biblical year). The total number of days in the first 69 weeks (or 483 years) is 173,880. Anderson then points out that if one begins counting on March 14, 445 BC and goes forward in history, these days would run out on April 6, AD 32. It was on this very day that Jesus made his triumphal entry into the city of Jerusalem. Of course, it was on this same day that the pharasees plotted to murder Christ. Thus, Daniel, writing some five and a half centuries earlier, correctly predicted the very day of Christ's presentation and rejection.