QUOTE (Roughneck @ May 1 2008, 04:28 AM)

It's not about empathy. I have no empathy for conscripted soldiers anymore than civilians making weapons for their country's war effort. As far as I'm concerned, those civilians were dead as soon as the bombs they built were dropped on Pearl Harbor. As far as the Chinese were concerned, those civilians were dead as soon as Japanese soldiers raped and murdered Chinese civilians in Nanking.
Well, if you want to post blame, you'd have to go all the way back to WWI. Japan fought on the side of U.S. and the U.K. After the war, U.S. and U.K promised Japan reparations (from Germany) and trading rights in Asia [remember that Japan has a dearth of "natural resources"]. U.S. and U.K reneged. In fact, as Japan was attempting to industrialize, U.S. cut off trade with Japan. It was in this economic malaise [U.S. severed trade right in the middle of the Great Depression] that allowed Japanese warlords to overthrow Japan's attempts at Western-style republican democracy. The warlords - being as they were warlords - decided that the solution was to seize resources by force, so they entered into Chinese Manchuria, cooked up a "false flag" plot, blew up their own railroad, and then blamed the Chinese. Then, they withdrew from the League of Nations and entered Manchuria with military force - for iron, coal, maybe other resources. Interesting snippet I picked up in a documentary. One Japanese soldier said (my paraphrase): There were so many of us (Japanese) with so few resources that we (Japanese culture) did not put a high premium on human life. As it was, we were so numerous that we felt that we could wage war, have a die-off on both sides. It was acceptable.
Some links:
Hiroshima, by John Hersey.
Also:
BBC Hiroshima Docu-Drama (at Mininova). The BBC production features a dramatization of the American airmen as they prepared the bomb, and Japanese civilians before and after - based upon journals, diary entries, and interviews with survivors. One really touching scene (brought tears to my eyes), a mother was trapped under debris while a fire moved toward her 4 year-old who begged mother to save the child. Mother could not...
War is hell. WWII was hell for all concerned. Lets not say that Truman was right or wrong. Let's just agree that he made an executive decision that may have shortened the war, but at the cost of hundreds of thousands of civilian lives, and disease among their descendants.
1st Edit: About Pearl Harbor. Japan's war ministry sent a declaration to their ambassador in Washington DC to relay to U.S. State Department. The Japanese ambassador to the U.S., well his secretary was sick. So the Ambassador, being a proper gentleman, had to decode the declaration, transcribe it, and
TYPE IT. That took hours. Plus, Japanese war ministry had not adjusted their schedule for
TIME ZONE differential. That's why it appeared to be a sneak attack. There is also speculation that President Franklin Roosevelt knew that the attack was imminent - but that he chose to be ill-prepared in order to assure that the U.S. would enter the war to assist the Allies against Germany.
Finally, please research American opinions of Japanese before WWII. By and large, the West believed Japanese to be "an inferior race" who lacked the capability to fly aircraft - much less build them.
The Japanese supreme command - they never even ventured to hope to defeat the U.S. They thought that they could fight for a few months (maybe 2 years) then sue for peace and gain some territories and resources to assist development.
But the real crux is the time delay moving the Japanese Declaration of War to U.S. State Department. One hour was the difference between a "legal war" and "
a date that will live in infamy."
Here's a link alluding to pre-WWII American perceptions that Japanese were racially inferior:
Backdoor to WWIIEasier still: dig up some Warner Brothers Bugs Bunny cartoons or Disney cartoons from the time period. You'll get a good handle on American perceptions of Japanese in the 1930's and 1940's.
I also carry WWII war propaganda (for teaching WWII) from U.S., U.K, Canada, and Germany. You should see the American stuff about Japan: "Jap hunting licenses" and so forth... Really vile stuff. But it shows the intensity of the rage from the American side, a rage that the government used to focus the war effort for victory...