QUOTE(Master of Geeks @ Nov 10 2005, 11:13 PM) [snapback]926271[/snapback]
actually it is said to expolde in the statoshpere so there oxygen to blast the astroid out of line of major damage but what i don't get is why everyone thinks 1 gigantic asteriod will destroy the earth by my calculation it would take 1 the size of the moon to do that

Actually,a 1.2 miles wide asteroid is giving it enough kinetic energy to be a doomsday asteroid. This asteroid would be large enough to wipe out most of mankind.
And to wait until the astroid is in the EA is not a good idea,the earlier we can go to work on it the better.
And the effect of a nuke blastwave in vacum-I suspect that it would have to do with the vaporization (already mentioned by DEBUNKER) of the material of the asteroid closest to the blast, using a portion of the asteroid's own mass as "reaction mass" as it rapidly expands away from the underlying surface. Under the intense energy of a nuke, the vaporization would, almost by definition, be very fast.
But not much of a blast wave, to be fair. In space the blast wave is made up only of the superheated components of the original bomb, whereas in an atmosphere a large volume of air is flash heated, which creates a compact overpressure wave that propagates at sound-speed and is responsible for much of the immediate destruction surrounding an atomic bomb explosion.
I wish we could experiment with blowing up asteroids. It would a good way of getting rid of the weapons, after all we've plenty to spare. Plus we would learn alot about asteroids and how to deflect them.