Israeli archaeologists digging at the supposed hometown of Goliath may have found the first post-biblical evidence of the story of David and Goliath in a small ceramic shard on which names similar to Goliath appear. Most likely part of a bowl, the rust-colored ceramic fragment was found during a decade-old dig in Tell es-Safi in southern Israel. Described in the Bible as "Gath of the Philistines," where Goliath lived, Tell es-Safi is one of the largest ancient ruin mounds (tells) in Israel, settled almost continuously from the 5th millennium B.C. The inscription, dating to the 10th or early 9th century B.C., is the oldest Philistine inscription yet found. It was written in archaic "Proto-Canaanite" letters and contains two non-Semitic names: "Alwt" and "Wlt." According to excavation director Aren Maeir of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, the two names are remarkably similar to the etymological Indo-European parallels of Goliath. "It can be suggested that in 10th-9th century Philistine Gath, names quite similar, and possibly identical, to Goliath were in use. The chronological context from which the inscription was found is only about 100 years after the time of David, according to the standard biblical chronology," Maeir said in a statement. This appears to provide evidence that the biblical story of Goliath, killed by the Hebrew shepherd boy David with a sling, reflects the cultural reality of the time, Maeir said.