
TAKING fish oil each day dramatically improves children's schoolwork and concentration, according to research. But with so many products on sale, how do you know which supplement to buy?
Patrick Holford, author of Optimum Nutrition for the Mind, says: "There are two main kinds of omega-3: DHA, which is vital in pregnancy and early infancy to help build the brain, and EPA which has proven more effective in children with dyslexia and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. These are only found in fish oils.
"The brain and body also need omega-6 fats. The most powerful kind is called GLA, in which evening primrose oil and starflower oil are rich. An ideal brain-friendly formula should provide at least 100mg of DHA, slightly more EPA and 50mg of GLA. The optimum intake is probably double this."
Patrick Holford casts an eye over brand-name supplements on the shelves, to help you decide which one will best boost your child's brainpower in the classroom - and give you the best value for money.
Evidence of benefits
THERE is a mass of research demonstrating the benefits of fish oil on brains, hearts, joints and even skin. In the latest trial, Dr Madeleine Portwood, an educational psychologist at Durham local education authority, put 65 children aged 18-30 months on omega-3 fish oil and omega-6 evening primrose oil.
At the beginning, almost half were said to have "poor" or "very poor" behaviour. After taking the supplements, 90 per cent had improved - ranging from "moderate" to "good" behaviour. Concentration also improved.
Another Durham trial, in association with Oxford University, showed a 40 per cent improvement in reading and spelling skills within three months in older children. Studies from Middlesbrough and Cardiff found similar improvements in older children. Research at Manchester University in the summer also showed that fish oil can protect skin from the sun.
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