Qigong
Qigong (氣功 - qi4 gong1) (ch'i kung in Wade-Giles) is an ancient Chinese medical technique based on Chinese religion and philosophy. Proponents of Qigong believe that the body has an energy field known as Qi within it. Qigong is the art of managing Qi in one's body to achieve good health. It has a very long history in China. The written records are as old as 5,000 years, and the relics date back at least 7,000 years. Numerous books have been written about Qigong during the five thousand year long history of China. The development of Chinese Qigong can be divided into three periods:
In ancient China, during the long struggle with the harsh environment Chinese people realized that through certain body movements and mental concentration, combined with various breathing techniques, both physical and mental body functions could be adjusted and enhanced. This accumulated traditional Qigong knowledge is passed down from generation to generation known as Chinese Traditional Qigong.
The second period is the religious period. In this period, religions appeared in China and people in religious circles adopted and combined some of the Qigong techniques into their religions. For example, incense burning was originally used to measure time and also to repel insects during Qigong practice in the ancient times. It now becomes an important part of the religious ritual. The traditional Chinese Qigong in its pure form slowly receded from the society. New forms of Qigong were created and passed down through Taoist, Buddhist, Confucian, Medical, Martial Arts and folk Qigong. The Qigong in this period had included many religious and feudal ideas and superstitions.
The third is the contemporary period. Modern Qigong broke away from religious and feudal superstitions, and kept the essence of its traditional and original form. The traditional Qigong finally re-emerged in the 1970s. Medical researchers and Qigong masters made vigorous efforts to promote Qigong for both health preservation and disease prevention and gained extremely satisfactory results. They also collaborate with scientists to provide a scientific foundation for Qigong so that it can flourish in the modern society.
It is now taught in official Chinese schools of medicine as of 1989.
