Here is something I found on vegan and vegatarian diets that could cause eating disorders. Scary!!!
Unhealthy focus on healthy eating? By Sharon Goldman Edry
When Jill Meyer eats dinner at a friend's house, she usually brings her own meal even when it's not potluck. That's because she can't eat any food that has meat or fish in it. Or dairy. Or eggs. Or food that's nonorganic, processed or canned. Or anything cooked.
"I've been eating only raw foods for the past two months," Meyer said. "People don't know how to accommodate me, so either I just eat salad or I bring my own food." She may be a demanding dinner guest, but the 31-year-old Buffalo, New York woman said her new lifestyle is healthier and more natural. She also finds it hard to argue against the 24 pounds she's lost. "I was shocked beyond belief when I got on the scale."
Picky eating seems to be the latest diet trend and in some cases, people are taking food denial way past The Zone, a low-carbohydrate, high-protein regimen that requires adherents to eat a daily diet that's 40 percent carbohydrates, 30 percent proteins and 30 percent monounsaturated fats. While many fussy eaters claim to eat only certain foods for health reasons, some psychologists worry that this type of eating is another name for extreme and unhealthy dieting.
"Restricted eating can be a socially acceptable rationalization for those attempting to lose weight," said psychologist and eating disorder specialist Elizabeth Carll, Ph.D., of Long Island, New York. "It would appear rather rigid to not eat so many different things in order to be thin, but it's hard to argue with it if you say you're doing it for health reasons."
Health has become a far more worthy obsession than being preoccupied with fitting into a size 2. For Ellen Montague, a 41-year-old therapist from Fort Collins, Colorado, what began as a vegetarian diet soon turned into a wholesale ban of wheat, sugar, tomatoes, cheese and corn. She told herself and others that she was avoiding these foods due to allergies, but she finally realized that her limited eating was really just a diet in disguise.
"As I got older I started to worry more about gaining weight," she said. "And somehow I made the connection between eliminating foods and not getting fat."
Extreme habits
After reading Health Food Junkies: Overcoming the Obsession With Healthy Eating by Steven Bratman, M.D., Montague said she realized that her eating habits bordered on the extreme.
In the book, Bratman asserts that for some, fixating on eating "healthy" or "pure" foods definitions vary can become a dangerous obsession, which he calls orthorexia nervosa. He agrees that weight loss is a common hidden agenda among female orthorexics. Vegans, raw foodists and macrobiotic followers are often very thin, he explains, so losing weight can almost be considered a side effect. "You can pretend you're above the notion of dieting by saying you're interested only in 'healthy' foods," he explains, but you can still live up to the skinny image you seek.
Some women, however, feel no need to hide their intent they welcome the constraints that come with restrictive regimens, saying that the easy-to-remember dos and don'ts simplify weight management.
"It's almost like an automatic weight-loss mechanism," said 24-year-old Katy Morrison, a Berkeley, California-based public relations coordinator who's been a vegan going without eggs, dairy, meat or fish for several months and a vegetarian for more than a year. While she follows the diet for ethical and health reasons, she said it also helps her rein in one of her passions: chocolate. "I have a real sweet tooth, but I'm always trying to stay in shape. So not being allowed to eat chocolate chip cookies or cake anymore makes it really easy."
Some dieters are also drawn to dropping foods from their diets because of the overwhelming success rate. Studies show that vegans can lose an average of 20 pounds, said Neal Barnard, M.D., a clinical nutrition researcher, author and expert on vegetarian and vegan diets.
And results of small-scale studies show that people who adopt raw-food diets often experience dramatic weight loss.
But almost any diet that rejects entire food groups will lead to weight loss if calories are cut, said registered dietitian Edith Hogan, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.
"It depends on what the person was eating before," Hogan said. If your typical daily intake was a combination of McDonalds burgers and Ben & Jerry's ice cream and you switch to Sugarbusters!, a popular low-carbohydrate diet, you'll probably lose weight, she said.
Health risks
So is there anything wrong with a restrictive eating lifestyle to slim the waistline? Are these diets nutritionally sound, or are people putting their health at risk?
While experts are reluctant to discourage any habits that promote eating more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, they agree that structured diets can be taken too far. Fussy eating isn't an eating disorder, but people need to be careful that they don't take it to the extreme.
No matter what reason lies behind eliminating vitamin-packed foods such as meat, fish, dairy and eggs, dietitians say people's nutrition can suffer as a result. "It can be hard to get all the right nutrients on these diets, including calcium, magnesium, B-12 and folic acid," Hogan said.While fruits and vegetables contain plenty of nutrients, people on such restrictive diets may have to eat more to get the required amounts. The demanding nature of some regimens may make eating a balanced diet difficult, although Hogan concedes that it can be done if people do their homework. "You have to learn to substitute things, but it's not just a matter of throwing in a few pieces of tofu," she said. "You have to pay particular attention every single day."
Montague, who's eating meat again, said relaxing her eating habits was a good move: "I don't want to spend my life worrying about food."So how can you tell whether you're going overboard with fussy eating habits? If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you might have a problem:Do you avoid social situations because of your eating lifestyle?"Diets can cross the line if they interfere with daily living; if your diet controls your behavior," Dr. Carll said. "If you refuse to go to parties, to go out to dinner, to go out with your boyfriend, that can become problematic. Food shouldn't run your life." Do you spend more than three hours a day thinking about healthy food?"Life is meant for joy, love, passion and accomplishment," Dr. Bratman said. "Life is too short to be spent thinking about how healthy or unhealthy your diet is, so if you find yourself regularly joyous about zucchini, in love with raw-grain pizza or proud of your ability to eat nothing but brown rice, your priorities are out of place." Are you constantly in search of the ultimate healthy diet?There's no ultimate healthy diet, Dr. Carll said. "A search for this kind of perfection is doomed to failure. Many of the people I find who adhere to such rigid regimens of dietary intake are perfectionists and obsessive compulsive by nature. Certain personalities are attracted to this type of eating, because they can feel vulnerable if they're out of control." Is your diet getting stricter?Orthorexia tends to escalate, Dr. Bratman said. "The diet of yesterday may not be pure enough for tomorrow. Over time, the rules governing eating get more rigid. Some macrobiotic followers will soon only eat brown rice. Or those convinced they have food allergies will cut out everything except turkey and rice. But after a certain point, no happiness or health comes from this increased strictness." Are you adhering to your strict diet to maintain an inappropriately low weight?"If your goal is to lose 10 pounds and then after you lose it, you reset your goal for another 10, that's an issue it's a matter of degree," Dr. Carll said, noting that these eating lifestyles don't cause anorexia or other eating disorders. "The precursor to developing an eating disorder is a diet that goes too far, no matter what the diet." For example, while there's a high incidence of veganism and vegetarianism among anorexics who may choose the diets for their strictness most vegetarians won't become anorexics.
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