It has been sometime since I have written another walkthrough on my beliefs on certain spiritual phenomenon. This small report will be associated with the " De Exorcismus et supplicationibus quibusdam ", rite of the exorcism. Although I will not outline and give in-depth information regarding the expulsion of spirits in all religious sects, I will try to touch base as best as I can.
For the people that are not aware of what exorcism actually is, I will briefly sum it up. Exorcism is the rite in which someone drives the spirit entity out of human body, and or specific object.
Exorcism is a belief that has been around in ancient times. Civilizations such as Sumerians, and the Chaldeans believed in the ability of supernatural beings taking over the human body. Although the first actual incident recorded is in the bible, the Sumerians and Chaldeans still predate this. In the bible Jesus himself cast out the demon Legion that was possessed by a local man.
" 30 Jesus asked him, "What is your name?" He said, "Legion," for many demons had entered into him.
31 They begged him that he would not command them to go into the abyss.
32 Now there was there a herd of many pigs feeding on the mountain, and they begged him that he would allow them to enter into those. He allowed them.
33 The demons came out from the man, and entered into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake, and were drowned, "
Since it was written, it was then believed through the power of God and Jesus Christ that demonic possession is curable. In the 4th century, St Hilary was the first to introduce the thought process that demons ( daemons ) take over our body's to use them as spiritual vessels. From this it took another century until a list of actual symptoms was written to define what would classify a person with demonic possession. Pope Gregory the 1st, also known as Gregory the Great wrote the symptoms as follows.
- The ability to speak and/or understand one or more unknown languages.
- The ability to find secret things, read the mind, and divine future happenings.
- The ability to make physical efforts abnormal for that person.
- The act of spitting or vomiting every object the demons would have made the person swallow.
- Fear and/or hatred of holy objects.
- The inability to say the word "Christ".
These symptoms would remain in the Roman Catholic Church until it was finally redefined by Pope John Paul II in 1999. Although the 84 page ritual book containing the steps of the exorcism was relatively unchanged, Pope John Paul made it clear to comply with modern science. The most important procedure is consulting a Bishop into gaining permission to do an exorcism to be sure the victim of course IS in fact possessed, and not mentally ill. One of the most popular victims of demonic possession versus mental illness still remains to be Anneliese Michel. Anneliese being a young german girl that was killed during the stages of a failed exorcism, that ruled to be a type of mental illness, instead of demonic possession in the court of law. Although the church and the exorcists stand by the word of God saying the girl was in fact possessed, this is still a very controversial topic.
According to the Roman Catholic church, and other Catholic denominations such as Protestant and Anglican, the ritual remains the same. The exorcist which needs to be an ordained priest, first needs to request and be granted permission from a clergyman with no rank lower then a Bishop. Once permission is granted, the exorcist will generally receive a helper, whose main job is to return the prayers and the responses from the scriptures in the bible. The exorcist can choose any scriptures in the bible, but are pushed towards picking verses that include God or Jesus triumphing over the Devil/Satan. Also it is advised to pick from the book of Psalms, which has wise words and scripture passages referred by David and Solomon. While going through the ritual, the victim is sprinkled with Holy Water and the sign of the cross is made on the victims body. The procedure with the holy water and the sign of the cross is another procedure that is carried out to see if the victim is suffering from a mental illness or from demonic possession. It is said if holy water is sprinkled on the victim,they will writhe in pain, and will generally give out blasphemous responses to Jesus, Mary, or God himself. Many exorcists will also "fast" the victim, by only giving them a little food, and water in order to rid the body of poisoning toxins. In doing so, it is believed this will help put the body in a purified state, and will give the victim a better chance of rejecting the demonic influence. Finally a written incident once the exorcism is completed, is that the victim is said to see the Arch-Angel Michael who tells the demon to leave the body. Once this vision is clear, it is said the victim is no longer possessed, and regains full conscious.
Many exorcisms can last days, weeks, or even months to receive total purification. Once an exorcism is accomplished, it is advised that the victim is seen by a psychiatric to help with the traumatic events that transpired. While some victims have been noted to forget the whole incident all together.
Other religions have there own traditions when it comes to Demonic Possession. Wicca for instance do not believe in evil spirits therefore, exorcism would not be a part of there faith. Native American tribes believe a person can be possessed as well, but it is generally done by a deceased family member who has been lost on the way to the spirit world. In this case the shaman and the victim will enter a trance, and persuade the family member to join the spirit realm, and generally offer animal or material sacrifices in return.
In the catholic doctrine, there are a number of other writers and theologians that give there own ideas on exorcism. The biggest of them, is a Priest named Father Malachi Martin, who was in one of the highest Roman Catholic orders, the Jesuits. He wrote against the church in his book " Clerical Error " when he talked about certain groups within the church that were corrupted by the Devil himself. He was pardoned by Pope Paul VI, and left the church. Although he is an influential person, and has some finer points, I do not condone all of his work first hand. If you want information on his works and definition on what he titles "Perfect Possession", I would suggest looking into his work.
I hope this helps anyone that is interested in the topic. If you are interested in further and deeper information, do not hesitate to contact me, or look further yourself into the topics at hand.
God Bless,